Social Capital of Women Leaders in the Indigenous Community of Osing, East Java, Indonesia: A Feminist Ethnography Research


Neng Hannah(1*)

(1) (Scopus ID: 57215926165) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Female leaders have been around since ancient Indonesia. However, fewer women become leaders than men. Female leadership is considered successful when it follows male standards. The purpose of this research is to reveal the experience of women's leadership in the Osing Banyuwangi indigenous community. This research employs qualitative research with a feminist ethnographic approach. The findings of this study show that there are three female village heads in the Osing indigenous community, namely Kemiren village, Rejosari village, and Kampunganyar village. All three women have the capital they need to be elected and lead the community. The capital they owned both in the quality and quantity of the relationship network they transform and are in the form of economic capital, cultural capital, and social capital. In conclusion, this social capital is owned by the female leader herself and is not an extension of the power of the other party. These capitals make them able to face challenges typically attributed to women's leadership namely negative stereotypes and double burdens.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arps, B. (2009). Osing Kids and the banners of Blambangan: Ethnolinguistic identity and the regional past as ambient themes in an East Javanese town. Wacana, 11(1), 1–38.

Banaji, M. R., Hardin, C., & Rothman, A. J. (1993). Implicit stereotyping in person judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(2), 272.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–258). Westport, CT: Greenwood.

BPS Banyuwangi. (2019). Profil Pendidikan Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2013-2019. Retrieved October 14, 2020, from BPS Banyuwangi website: https://banyuwangikab.go.id/profil/profil-pendidikan.html

Carolyn, S. (1996). Gendered Fields Rural Women, Agriculture, And Environment. New York: Routledge.

Caudle, S. L. (1994). Using Qualitative Approaches. In J. S. Wholey, H. P. Hatry, & K. E. Newcomer (Eds.), Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Duryat, M. (2019). Politik Pelembagaan Bahasa Asing Melalui Pendidikan. Wahana Karya Ilmiah, 3(01).

Fakih, M. (1996). Analisis gender & transformasi sosial. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Fanggidae, S. (2014). Kepemimpinan Perempuan Manuju Kesetaraan Gender: Pembelajaran Perempuan Pemimpin di Desa Belu NTT. Yogyakarta: Institute for Research and Empowerment (IRE).

Fitriani, A. (2015). Gaya kepemimpinan perempuan. Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, 11(2), 1–22.

Fitriyah, F. (2018). Politik Dinasti Pada Kandidasi Perempuan dalam Pilkada Serentak 2015 di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 17(1), 39–52.

Hillman, B. (2018). The limits of gender quotas: women’s parliamentary representation in Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 48(2), 322–338.

Holzner, B., & Saptari, R. (1994). Research Appoach. In B. Holzner (Ed.), Gender Methodology in Agricultural Project (pp. 122–131). Netherland: Departement of Gender Studies in Agricultural, Weagning University.

Humm, M. (1990). The Dictionary of Feminist Theory. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Idrus, N. I. (2006). Antropologi feminis: Etnografi, relasi gender dan relativisme budaya di Indonesia. Antropologi Indonesia, 30(3), 272–296.

Indiarti, W., & Munir, A. (2016). Peran dan relasi gender masyarakat using dalam lakon Barong Kemiren-Banyuwangi. Patrawidya, 17(1), 81–103.

Kabar Banyuwangi. (2017). 14 Calon Kades Perempuan Ramaikan Pilkades Serentak di Banyuwangi. Retrieved December 19, 2019, from Kabar Banyuwangi website: https://www.kabarbanyuwangi.info/14-calon-kades-perempuan-ramaikan-pilkades-serentak-di-banyuwangi.html

Klenke, K. (1996). Women and leadership: A contextual perspective. NewYork: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.

Mangunsong, F. (2009). Faktor intrapersonal, interpersonal, dan kultural pendukung efektivitas kepemimpinan perempuan pengusaha dari empat kelompok etnis di Indonesia. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 13(1), 19–28.

Meeudon, F. (2015). Empowering Women to Participate in Local Governance: Experience from the Field. Regional Workshop on Women’s Participation in Local Governance – Exploring the Way Forward.

Nursafitri, H., Pageh, I. M., & Wirawan, I. G. M. A. S. (2020). Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Suku Osing di Desa Kemiren Sebagai Media Pebelajaran Sosiologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Undiksha, 2(3), 180–189.

Oxfam Novib. (2011). Women Leading Change: Experiences promoting women’s empowerment, leadership, and gender justice. Den Haag: Oxfam Novib.

Pedroni, P. (2007). Social capital, barriers to production and capital shares: implications for the importance of parameter heterogeneity from a nonstationary panel approach. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 429–451.

Portes, A., & Landolt, P. (1996). The downside of social capital. Washington, DC: The American Prospect.

Prihatini, E. S. (2018). Indonesian young voters: Political knowledge and electing women into parliament. Women’s Studies International Forum, 70, 46–52. Elsevier.

Reinharz, S. (1992). Feminist Methods in Social Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rusydi, S. (2003). Modal Sosial: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 5(1), 16–49.

Saputra, I., & Asih, N. W. (2017). Kepemimpinan perempuan dan pilkada serentak. ARISTO, 5(1), 141–162.

Saraswati, U. (2016). Kuasa Perempuan dalam Sejarah Indonesia Kuna. Sejarah Dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 10(1), 105–113.

Schjoedt, L., Kraus, S., Schenkel, M. T., & Garrison, G. (2009). Exploring the roles of social capital and team‐efficacy in virtual entrepreneurial team performance. Management Research News.

Septina, W. E., & Arditama, E. (2018). Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Perempuan dalam PILGUB Jawa Tengah 2018. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Pemerintahan, 4(2), 130–139.

Shaw, A. (2012). Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity. New Media & Society, 14(1), 28–44.

Suhalik. (2009). Mengenal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Banyuwangi. Banyuwangi: Pusat Studi Budaya Banyuwangi (PSBB).

Tempo. (2018). Pilkada 2018, 10 Perempuan Kepala Daerah di Jawa Timur. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from Tempo website: https://cantik.tempo.co/read/1102384/pilkada-2018-10-perempuan-kepala-daerah-di-jawa-timur/full&view=ok

Teropong Timur Online. (2020). Masyarakat Kampung Anyar Mengadukan Hasil Musyawarah Desa Kepada LSM Teropong Timur News Banyuwangi. Retrieved June 20, 2020, from Teropong Timur Online website: http://www.teropongtimur.co.id/2020/02/masyarakat-kampung-anyar-mengadukan.html

Venny, A. (2001). Feminisme Etnografis Perempuan Lokal: Kelompok Terbungkam dalam Penelitian Empiris. Jurnal Perempuan, 17, 123‒131.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v5i2.10582

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Neng Hannah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya is Indexed By:

------------

 


View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.