Traces of Hadhramaut Intellectualism and Its Influence on The Development of Da'wah of 21st Century in Indonesia


Moh Ashif Fuadi(1*), Moh Mahbub(2), Nor Huda Ali(3), Muhammad Wahyudi(4), Diana Trisnawati(5)

(1) UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia
(2) UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia
(3) UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia
(4) International Islamic University of Islamabad, Pakistan
(5) University of Malaya, Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Hadhramaut Yaman has a tradition of intellectualism that attract students in Indonesia. More and more students plan to deepen their religious knowledge at three pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in Tarim, Hadhramaut, namely Darul Musthofa, Rubath Tarim, and al-Ahgaff University. This research discusses the historical study of Hadhramaut and traces of intellectualism between Hadhramaut Ulama (scholars) with Indonesian Ulama from the Kitab Kuning (yellow book) commonly studied in pesantren. In addition, it will analyse the role of Tarim Hadhramaut alumni in developing the da'wah movement in Indonesia. This research uses literature studies through a historical approach by collecting previous research through books, articles, online news, and library studies, field observations will also be conducted. This study shows that the genealogy trace between Walisongo and the Alawiyyin in Hadhramaut. In addition, the network of Hadhramaut Ulama with Nusantara has an intellectual impact, such as the book Safinatun najah by Sheikh Salim bin Sumair received appreciation by giving explanations and commentary by Nusantara Ulama. The Habib in Tarim still has a strong da'wah influence in Indonesia, especially after the first 30 students of Darul Musthofa became alumni and established ta'lim assembly or pesantren. Hadhramaut pesantren network is connected through santri (student) who studied at Darul Musthofa, Rubath Tarim, and al-Ahgaff University. The three institutions show an inclusive character suitable for application in Indonesian pesantren.


Keywords


Intellectualism; Hadhramaut; Da’wah; Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Aydrus, M. H. (1996). Asyraf Hadramaut dan Peranan Mereka dalam Menyebarkan Islam di Asia Tenggara. Manado: Lentera.

Al-Bukhari, A. M. bin I. (1992). Shahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiah.

Al-Habsyi, A. bin Z. (1987). Syarhul ’Ainiyyah. Kerjaya: Singapura.

Al-Masyur, I. A. (2013). Sejarah, Silsilah dan Gelar Etnis Nabi Muhammad Saw di Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Timur Tengah, India dan Afrika. Jakarta: Saraz Publishing.

Alyadrus, N. bin M. (2006). Jalan Nan Lurus Sekilas Pandang Tarekat Bani Alawi. Surakarta: Taman Ilmu.

Anam, F. K. (2021). Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Madrasah Hadramaut di Pondok Pesantren Darul Faqih Malang. Fikroh : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 14(1), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v16i2.845

As’ad, M. (2020). The Dynamics of The Indonesian The Hadramis On The Maulid Celebration. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS), 8(2), 389–430. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.6586

Atmaidha, C. W. (2018). Intervensi Militer Koalisi Teluk dalam Penyelesaian Kinflik Internal di Yaman. EJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 6(4), 1575–1586.

Azra, A. (1994). Jaringan ulama: Timur Tengah dan kepulauan Nusantara abad XVII dan XVIII: melacak akar-akar pembaruan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Mizan.

Baessa, A. A., & Hassan, A. S. (2010). An Evaluation of Space Planning Design of House Layout to the Traditional Houses in Shibam, Yemen. Asian Culture and History, 2(2), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v2n2p15

Bonnefoy, L. (2020). Yemen : Salafis and the war. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, (18), 1–4.

El-Hudawie, M. Z. (2015). Secuil Tentang Muqoddimah Hadhromiyah. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Kompasiana website: https://www.kompasiana.com/elhudawie/552a5e64f17e613e01d62400/secuil-tentang-muqoddimah-hadhromiyah

Fazlurrahman, M. (2018). Ashab Al-Jawiyyin In Haramain: Aktivisme Sosio-Religius Islam Nusantara Activism On Century 17 And 18. Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 240–251.

Fuadi, M. A. (2021). The Historicity of Ratib Al-Haddad Tradition and Its Relevance of Priority In The Covid-19 Pandemic. Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation, 5(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/isjoust.v5i2

Hafidz, U. bin. (2016). Umar bin Hafidz, Taujih an-Nabih Li Mardhaah Baarih, Habib Umar bin Hafidz Menjawab: Tanya awab Keseharian Tentang Mendekat Kepada Allah SWT (H. Nabil, Ed.). Tangerang: Putera Bumi.

Haryono, M. (2015). Peranan Komunitas Arab dalam Bidang Sosial-Keagamaan di Betawi 1900-1942. Al-Turāṡ, 21(01), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v21i1.3832

Istiqomah, A. (2016). Rubath Tarim, Yaman, Mencetak Ratusan Ribu Ulama. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Embun Hati website: https://embunhaticom.wordpress.com/2016/04/20/rubath-tarim-yaman-mencetak-ratusan-ribu-ulama/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter%2F

Jalil, W. S. W. A., & Mohamad, A. D. (2019). Manhaj Dakwah Habib Umar bin Hafidz. Al-Hikmah, 11(01), 143–159.

Jamalie, Z., & Wibowo, F. (2020). Jejak sejarah kontribusi hadhrami di bidang pendidikan dan dakwah di Kalimantan Selatan. Banjarmasin: UIN Antasari.

Kholil, I. A. (2019). Bermuara di Kota Tarim Dengan Segudang Ilmu Dan Keberkahan Sejarah Para Waliyulloh.

Kuntowijoyo. (2008). Penjelasan Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Kuntowijoyo. (2013). Pengantar ilmu sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Latif. (2021). Pesantren Darul Musthofa Tarim Hadramaut Yaman.

Man, S. (2007). Kedudukan Mazhab Syafi’i dalam Perkembangan Ahlus Sunnah di Negeri Perlis. Jurnal Fiqh, 4(1), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol4no1.7

Masyhuri, A. (2011). Ensiklopedi 22 Aliran Tarekat dalam Tasawuf (Abdul Muiz, Ed.). Surabaya: Imtiyaz.

Nihwan, M., & Paisun. (2019). Tipologi Pesantren (Mengkaji Sistem Salaf dan Modern). Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Ilmu Keislaman, 2(1), 59–81.

Ningrum, D. A. (2016). Gara-gara bunuh unta Nabi Saleh, kaum Tsamud diberi azab pedih. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Merdeka website: https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/gara-gara-bunuh-unta-nabi-saleh-kaum-tsamud-diberi-azab-pedih.html

Nurani, S. (2019). Salafi, Media Baru dan Moral Panic; Studi Atas Majlis Al-Khidhir. AQLAM: Journal of Islam and Plurality, 4(1), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v4i1.913

Qudsy, S. Z., Prasojo, Z. H., Rafiq, A., & Zulfikar, T. (2021). The Social History of Ashab Al-Jawiyyin and the Hadith Transmission in the 17th Century Nusantara. ISLĀMIYYĀT, 43(2), 105–115.

Qusyairi, M. A. (2020). Habib Abdullah bin Alwi Al-Haddad: Ulama Produktif yang Karyanya Dibaca Dunia.

Rifai, A. (2015). Diaspora Ulama Yaman Di Mekkah-Madinah Pada Abad 20. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Rijal, A. Z. (2020). Kisah Pertama Kali Habib Umar Mendatangi Indonesia. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Laduni.id website: https://www.laduni.id/post/read/68153/kisah-pertama-kali-habib-umar-mendatangi-indonesia

Rijal, S. (2017). Internal dynamics within hadhrami Arabs in Indonesia: from social hierarchy to Islamic doctrine. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.1-28

Rijal, S. (2018). Kaum Muda Pecinta Habaib: Kesalehan Populer dan Ekspresi Anak Muda di Ibu Kota. Afkaruna, 14(2), 166–219. https://doi.org/10.18196/aiijis.2018.0086.166-189

Rijal, S. (2020). Revitalizing Hadhrami Authority: New Networks, Figures and Institutions among Ḥabā’ib in Indonesia. Studi Islamika, 27(2), 239–273. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v27i2.9382

Rosyidin, M. A. (2017). Tarim Kota Santri dan Kota Wali di Yaman (Bagian II). Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Tebuireng Online website: https://tebuireng.online/tarim-kota-santri-dan-kota-wali-di-yaman-bagian-ii/

Sasongko, A. (2018). Yaman Destinasi Favorit Belajar Agama. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Republika website: https://khazanah.republika.co.id/berita/pd17fs313/yaman-destinasi-favorit-belajar-agama

Septiawan, R. (2019). Peranan Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani dalam Penyebaran Dakwah Islam di Nusantara. Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 30(1), 145–377.

Slama, M. (2014). Indonesian Hadhramis and the Hadhramaut: An Old Diaspora and its New Connections. Antropologi Indonesia, 29(2), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v29i2.3531

Suparto, Halid, & Bin Mamat, S. A. (2019). Bani ‘Alawiyyin in Indonesia and the Malay world network, development, and the role of institution in transmitting the peaceful mission of Islam. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 13(2), 267–296. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.2.267-296

Surya, J., Amali, M., & Hakam, A. (2016). Metode Dakwah dan Identitas Sosial Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman pada Majelis Rasulullah di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Online Studi Al-Qur’an, 12(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.012.2.02

Tim Majelis Khoir. (2020). Sejarah Hadramaut. Malang: Majelis Khoir Publishing.

van den Berg, L. W. C. (2010). Orang Arab di Nusantara (II). Depok: Komunitas Bambu.

Van Den Berg, L. W. C. (1989a). Hadramaut dan Koloni Arab di Nusantara (jilid 3) (R. Hidayat, Ed.). Jakarta: Inis.

Van Den Berg, L. W. C. (1989b). Le Hadhramout et les colonies arabes dans l’archipel Indien (R. Hidayat, Ed.; Hadra, Trans.). Jakarta: INIS.

Zikri, F. (2020). Sejarah Tarim Hingga Berjuluk Kota Seribu Wali. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Sanad Media website: https://sanadmedia.com/post/sejarah-kota-tarim-hadrmaut-yaman-kota-seribu-wali

Zikri, F. (2021). Kisah Nabi Saleh dan Jejak Petilasannya di Hadramaut. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from Sanad Media website: https://sanadmedia.com/post/kisah-nabi-saleh-dan-jejak-petilasannya-di-hadramaut




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v7i2.17481

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Moh. Ashif Fuadi, Moh. Mahbub, Nor Huda Ali, Muhammad Wahyudi, Diana Trisnawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya is Indexed By:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Dimensions Moraref Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Indonesian Scientific Journal Database (ISJD) Google ScholarIndonesia One Search
------------

 

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.