The Participation of Religious Organisations and Their Contributions to the Countermeasure of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia


Junaidah Junaidah(1*), Andi Faisal Bakti(2)

(1) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Several works available on religion and HIV/AIDS indicated that several religious groups in the world, including Indonesia, are still reluctant to be involved in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. However, the involvement of the two largest religious organisations in Indonesia, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Moluccas Protestant Church (Gereja Protestan Maluku/GPM) in combating HIV/AIDS for the last ten years deserve to be investigated and studied, as new evidence which refutes the above studies. The result of this study shows, first, the involvement of NU and GPM in the prevention of HIV/AIDS showed the potential of religious organisations in health development, particularly as a progressive strength in the fight against pandemics such as HIV/AIDS. Second, the most fundamental forms of involvement are changing religious views about HIV/AIDS as a cursed disease into a disaster or a test that requires patience. NU and GPM also organise social activities, public education, and policy advocacy for HIV/AIDS programs. Third, although this article has not been able to present the decrease of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Indonesia as a result of religious organisations involvement such as NU and GPM, however, at least there have been some contributions from both organisations toward the decrease of negative stigmatisation to people living with HIV/AIDS.


Keywords


GPM; HIV/AIDS; NU; Participation; people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA); Religious Organisation.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badrie, M. (2000). AIDS Crisis: A Natural Product of Modernity’s Sexual Revolution. Kuala Lumpur: Madena Book.

Burchardt, M. (2009). Subjects of counselling: Religion, Hiv/Aids and the management of everyday life in South Africa. In Aids and Religious Practice in Africa (pp. 333–358). Leiden: BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004164000.i-410.110

Dube, M. W. (2007). A Theology of Compassion in the HIV & AIDS Era; The HIV & AIDS Curriculum For Tee Programs And Institutions In Africa. Geneva: World Council of Churches.

Esack, F. (2006). Islam, Muslim and AIDS: Reflection Based on Compassion, Responsibility and Justice. South Africa: Positive Muslim.

Hasnain, M. (2005). Cultural approach to HIV/AIDS harm reduction in Muslim countries. Harm Reduction Journal, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-2-23

Hawari, D. (2006). Global Effect HIV/AIDS Dimensi Psikoreligi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Hendriks-Ririmasse, M. M. (2020). Pendasaran Teologis Bagi Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dan Pendampingan Korban.

Kambodji, A. R., Gosal, K. A., Simatupang, A., Sumampouw, J., & Tampubolon, F. (2012). Peran Gereja Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian HIV & AIDS. Jakarta: Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia.

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Buku Saku HIV/ AIDS dan IMS. Jakarta: Ditjen PP & PL Kementerian Kesehatan, RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kristianto, P. E. (2021). Biarkanlah Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS Berbicara! Teologi Interkultural Feminis Poskolonial dalam Ketidakadilan Gender. Khazanah Theologia, 3(3), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.15575/kt.v2i3.8458

Loue, S. (2011). AIDS Jihad: Integrating the Islamic Concept of Jihad with HIV Prevention Theory. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 22(3), 720–739. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0095

Madyan, A. S. (2008). AIDS dalam Islam. Bandung: PT. Mizan.

Maman, S., Abler, L., Parker, L., Lane, T., Chirowodza, A., Ntogwisangu, J., … Fritz, K. (2009). A comparison of HIV stigma and discrimination in five international sites: The influence of care and treatment resources in high prevalence settings. Social Science & Medicine, 68(12), 2271–2278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.002

Manurung, I. F. E., Wahyuni, C. U., & Probandari, A. (2020). Religious Leader’s Support toward Individual at Risk ofHIV/AIDS to Attend Voluntary Counselling and Testing Service. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 15(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v15i2.3057

Monshipouri, M., & Trapp, T. (2012). HIV/AIDS, Religion, and Human Rights: A Comparative Analysis of Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Iran. Human Rights Review, 13(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-011-0213-z

Nanlohy, D., Mamuly, W. F., & Janwarin, L. M. (2019). Sikap dan persepsi keluarga terhadap anggota keluarga yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS di Kota Ambon. Moluccas Health Journal, 1(2), 65–70.

NU Online. (2010). Direktur Eksekutif Global Fund Kunjungi PBNU. Retrieved 21 June 2021, from NU Online website: https://nu.or.id/warta/direktur-eksekutif-global-fund-kunjungi-pbnu-1xH1m

Ochillo, M. A., Van Teijlingen, E., & Hind, M. (2017). Influence of faith-based organisations on HIV prevention strategies in Africa: a systematic review. African Health Sciences, 17(3), 753–761. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v17i3.18

Olaore, I. B., & Olaore, A. Y. (2014). Is HIV/AIDS a consequence or divine judgment? Implications for faith-based social services. A Nigerian faith-based university’s study. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 11(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2014.910134

Pesiwerisa, S. (2015). Pelayanan Pastorial Terhadap Orang yang Hidup Dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Ambon. UKIM Ambon.

PP LKNU. (2014). Kumpulan Khutbah Jumat Jihad Melawan HIV/AIDS. Jakarta: PP. LKNU.

Salampessy, Z. (2020). Kami Baik-Baik Saja; Suara-suara Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Ambon: Rumah Beta Maluku & Clerry Clefy Institute.

Shaluhiyah, Z., Musthofa, S. B., & Widjanarko, B. (2015). Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 9(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i4.740

Speakman, S. (2012). Comparing the Impact of Religious Discourse on HIV/AIDS in Islam and Christianity in Africa. Vanderbilt Undergraduate Research Journal, 8, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15695/vurj.v8i0.3490

Treichler, P. A. (1999). How to Have Theory in an Epidemic. Durham: Duke University Press.

Van der Walt, I. J., & Vorster, J. M. (2016). The relationship between moral intervention strategies and the stigmatisation of people living with HIV – A Christian perspective. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 72(3). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v72i3.3384

Wadud, A. (2003). Muslim, Islam and AIDS. 2th International Muslim Religious Leader Consultation on HIV/AIDS.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v7i1.19571

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Junaidah, Andi Faisal Bakti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya is Indexed By:

------------

 


View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.