Seksualitas dalam Alquran, Hadis dan Fikih: Mengimbangi Wacana Patriarki


Neng Hannah(1*)

(1) Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Discussing sexuality is often misunderstood only to be associated with sexual relations. In fact, sexuality is associated not only with biological aspect but also with experiences and expressions of the human being as a sexual agent. It is related to one's thought, feeling, and expression related to being sexual. Sexuality is a social construction that related to norms, values, and behaviors in different context. In Muslim society, sexuality has dual meanings: Sometimes discussing sexuality is appreciated but at the same time is prevented. This article explains sexuality from Islamic perspectives derived from Quran, Hadith, and Jurisprudence (Fiqh). This article shows that sexuality in Muslim society is influenced by cultural norms and religious doctrines. Doctrines derived from Quran, Hadith and Fiqh give significant influence on how people think and act concerning what is permitted and forbidden, appropriate and inappropriate related to being male and female. The explanations on sexuality in the Quran, Hadith, and Fiqh, in fact, appreciate human being as natural sexual being and fulfilling for both sexes. However, in reality, the dominant understandings of those sources are heavily influenced by patriarchal bias.


Keywords


Fiqh, Hadith; Quran; sex; sexuality.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Kodir, Faqihuddin. Manbaussa’adah. Cirebon: Fahmina Institut, 2011.

Abdusshomad, Mahyudidn. “Perkosaan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Jakarta: Rahima, 2012.

Abu Syuqqah, Abdul Halim. Kebebasan Wanita, 6. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1998.

Abu Zahrah, Muhammad. Ushul Al-Fiqh. Mesir: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.

Adhim, Muhammad fauzil. Mencapai Pernikahan Barokah. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka, 1999.

Al-Thabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad bin Jarir. Jami’ Al-Bayan Fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an, III. t.p., n.d.

Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adillatuhu, VII. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1989.

Aziz, M. Ali. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2004.

Barkat, Halim. Dunia Arab. Translated by Irfan M Zakki. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2012.

Barlas, Asma. Cara Qur’an Membebaskan Perempuan. Jakarta: Serambi, 2003.

Dermawan, Andi. “Marital Rape Dalam Perspektif Hukum Al-Qur’an.” In Tela’ah Ulang Wacana Seksualitas, edited by Mochammad Sodik, I. Yogyakarta: PSW IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, Depag RI dan McGill-IISEP-CIDA, 2004.

Dwiyanto, Agus, and Muhadjir, eds. Seksualitas, Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Ketimpangan Jender. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1996.

Engineer, Ashgar Ali. Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Islam. Translated by Farid Wajidi dan Cici Farkha Assegaf. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, 1994.

Hamka. Tafsir Al-Azhar, II. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1983.

Hasyim, Syafiq. Bebas Dari Patriarkhisme Islam. Jakarta: Kata Kita, 2010.

———. Hal-Hal Yang Tak Terpikirkan Tentang Isu-Isu Keperempuanan Dalam Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 2001.

Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. I’lam Muwaqi’in ‘an Rabb Al-Alamin, 3. t.k.: t.p., n.d.

Jackson, Stevi, and Sue Scott. Feminism And Sexuality : A Reader. New York: Colombia University Press, 1993.

Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolution. Herndon: The University of Chicago Press, 1970.

Lebacqz, Karena. Sexuality: A Reader. Edited by Karena Lebacqz. Claveland, Ohio: The Pilgrim Press, 1999.

Mas’udi, Masdar F. Islam Dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan: Dialog Fiqh Pemberdayaan. Bandung: Mizan, 1997.

Mernissi, Fatima. Beyond The Veil: Seks Dan Kekuasaan Dinamika Pria Wanita Dalam Masyarakat Muslim Modern. Surabaya: Al-Fikr, 1997.

Muhammad, Husein. “Íslam, Seksualitas Dan Budaya.” Swara Rahima 20, no. XII (2012).

Muhammad, Husein, and Dkk. Fiqih Seksualitas. Jakarta: PKBI, 2011.

Mulia, Musdah. Muslimah Reformis. Bandung: Mizan, 2005.

Murata, Sachiko. The Tao of Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.

Musallam, B.F. Seks Dan Masyarakat Dalam Islam. Bandung: Pustaka, 1985.

Mutahhari, Murteza. Etika Seksual Dalam Islam. Bandung: Pustaka, 1984.

Qibtiyah, Alimatul. “Intervensi Malaikat Dalam Hubungan Seksual.” In Perempuan Tertindas? Kajian Hadis-Hadis “Misoginis,” edited by Hamim Ilyas. Yogyakarta: eLSAQ Press, 2003.

Sadari. “KDRT Dalam Perspektif Fiqih.” In Ragam Kajian Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, edited by Afwah Mumtazah. Cirebon: ISIF, 2012.

Truongh, Thanh-Dam. Seks, Uang Dan Kekuasaan: Pariwisata Dan Pelacuran Di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1992.

Wahid, Marzuki. “Mendaulatkan Seksualitas Perempuan.” Swara Rahima 5, no. II (2009).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v2i1.795

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Neng Hannah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya is Indexed By:

------------

 


View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.