Fintech Innovation and Bank Efficiency in Indonesia


Liga Maryunita(1*), Irwan Tri Nugroho(2)

(1) Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study intends to determine the impact of fintech adoption on the efficiency of conventional banks in Indonesia between 2013 and 2019. The population of this study consisted of all conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2013 and 2019, whilst the sample consisted of 38 conventional banks selected using the purposive sampling technique. This study employs two analyses: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure bank efficiency and panel data regression analysis to test the hypothesis of the effect of fintech adoption on commercial banks in Indonesia in 2013-2019 using the Stata program. According to the findings of this research, fintech appears to have a positive and discernibly noticeable impact on the operational efficiency of banks. The greater the number of fintech facilities offered by banks, the greater their efficiency; therefore, banks must strengthen innovation and bank infrastructure in order to implement fintech.


Keywords


Fintech Adoption, Efficiency, Conventional Bank

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akhtaruzzaman, M., Boubaker, S., & Sensoy, A. (2021). Financial contagion during COVID–19 crisis. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101604.

AT Kearney, I. (2014). Going digital-The banking Transformation Roadmap. https:// www. atkearney.com/documents/10192/5264096/Going+Digital+-+The+Banking+Transformation+ Road+Map.pdf/60705e64-94bc-44e8-9417-652ab318b233

Behr, P., Foos, D., & Norden, L. (2017). Cyclicality of SME lending and government involvement in banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 77, 64–77.

Berg, T., Burg, V., Gombović, A., & Puri, M. (2020). On the rise of fintechs: Credit scoring using digital footprints. The Review of Financial Studies, 33(7), 2845–2897.

Berger, A. N., Hasan, I., & Zhou, M. (2013). Bank ownership and efficiency in China: What will happen in the world’s largest nation? Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(1), 113–130.

Bitler, M. P., Robb, A. M., & Wolken, J. D. (2018). Financial services used by small businesses: Evidence from the 1998 Survey of Small Business Finances. Fed. Res. Bull., 87, 183.

Bureshaid, N. K. (2021). An investigation into factors enabling the diffusion and adoption intention of fintech services for bank consumers . Brunel University London.

Cucari, N., Lagasio, V., Lia, G., & Torriero, C. (2022). The impact of blockchain in banking processes: the Interbank Spunta case study. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 34(2), 138–150.

Drasch, B. J., Schweizer, A., & Urbach, N. (2018). Integrating the ‘Troublemakers’: A taxonomy for cooperation between banks and fintechs. Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 26–42.

Fang, J., Lau, C.-K. M., Lu, Z., Tan, Y., & Zhang, H. (2019). Bank performance in China: A Perspective from Bank efficiency, risk-taking and market competition. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 56, 290–309.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2003). Basic econometrics (ed.). Singapore: McGrew Hill Book Co.

Holotiuk, F., Klus, M. F., Lohwasser, T. S., & Moormann, J. (2018). Motives to Form Alliances for Digital Innovation: The Case of Banks and Fintechs. Bled EConference, 22.

Huang, C. J., Huang, T.-H., & Liu, N.-H. (2014). A new approach to estimating the metafrontier production function based on a stochastic frontier framework. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 42(3), 241–254.

Klus, M. F., Lohwasser, T. S., Holotiuk, F., & Moormann, J. (2019). Strategic alliances between banks and fintechs for digital innovation: motives to collaborate and types of interaction. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 21(1), 1.

Lee, C.-C., Li, X., Yu, C.-H., & Zhao, J. (2021a). Does fintech innovation improve bank efficiency? Evidence from China’s banking industry. International Review of Economics & Finance, 74, 468–483.

Lee, C.-C., Li, X., Yu, C.-H., & Zhao, J. (2021b). Does fintech innovation improve bank efficiency? Evidence from China’s banking industry. International Review of Economics & Finance, 74, 468–483.

Leong, C., Tan, B., Xiao, X., Tan, F. T. C., & Sun, Y. (2017). Nurturing a FinTech ecosystem: The case of a youth microloan startup in China. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2), 92–97.

Li, Y., Stasinakis, C., & Yeo, W. M. (2021). Fintech and banking efficiency: evidence from Chinese commercial banks. Available at SSRN 3782616.

Lipton, A., & Pentland, A. (2018). Breaking the bank. Scientific American, 318(1), 26–31.

Lipton, A., Shrier, D., & Pentland, A. (2016). Digital banking manifesto: the end of banks? Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA.

Lozano-Vivas, A., & Pasiouras, F. (2010). The impact of non-traditional activities on the estimation of bank efficiency: International evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(7), 1436–1449.

Lozano-Vivas, A., Pastor, J. T., & Pastor, J. M. (2002). An efficiency comparison of European banking systems operating under different environmental conditions. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 18(1), 59–77.

Makina, D. (2019). The potential of FinTech in enabling financial inclusion. In Extending financial inclusion in Africa (pp. 299–318). Elsevier.

Ngo, T., & Le, T. (2019). Capital market development and bank efficiency: a cross-country analysis. International Journal of Managerial Finance.

Paulet, E., & Mavoori, H. (2019). Conventional banks and Fintechs: how digitization has transformed both models. Journal of Business Strategy.

Phan, D. H. B., Narayan, P. K., Rahman, R. E., & Hutabarat, A. R. (2020). Do financial technology firms influence bank performance? Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 62, 101210.

Phillips, G. M., & Zhdanov, A. (2013). R&D and the incentives from merger and acquisition activity. The Review of Financial Studies, 26(1), 34–78.

Prasetyo, A. A. (2022). Minimizing Information Asymmetry through Disclosure of Financial Statements. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 2(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i1.104

Price Waterhouse, & Coopers. (2018). PWC Survey: Digital Banking in Indonesia. July 2018 Report. Jakarta .

Priyatno, D. (2014). SPSS 22: Practical Data Manager. Andi: Yogyakarta.

Rajapathirana, R. P. J., & Hui, Y. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(1), 44–55.

Tun-Pin, C., Keng-Soon, W. C., Yen-San, Y., Pui-Yee, C., Hong-Leong, J. T., & Shwu-Shing, N. (2019). An adoption of fintech service in Malaysia. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, 18(5), 134–147.

Wang, G.-J., Xie, C., Zhao, L., & Jiang, Z.-Q. (2018). Volatility connectedness in the Chinese banking system: Do state-owned commercial banks contribute more? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 57, 205–230.

Wang, K., Huang, W., Wu, J., & Liu, Y.-N. (2014). Efficiency measures of the Chinese commercial banking system using an additive two-stage DEA. Omega, 44, 5–20.

Wang, Y., Xiuping, S., & Zhang, Q. (2021a). Can fintech improve the efficiency of commercial banks?—An analysis based on big data. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101338.

Wang, Y., Xiuping, S., & Zhang, Q. (2021b). Can fintech improve the efficiency of commercial banks?—An analysis based on big data. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101338.

Woetzel, J., Garemo, N., Mischke, J., Hjerpe, M., & Palter, R. (2016). Bridging global infrastructure gaps. McKinsey Global Institute, 14.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v4i4.20239

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Liga Maryunita and Irwan Tri Nugroho

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat
Handphone: +6285961137790

E-mail: KSosial@uinsgd.ac.id

Lisensi Creative Commons

Khazanah Sosial  are licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International


Click Her For See Stats