Burnout Among Health Workers and Recommendations After the Covid-19 Pandemic


Jasman Jasman(1*), Fibria Indriati(2)

(1) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the ideal efforts to overcome burnout among health workers and recommendations after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of documentation studies. Results The documentation study found that health workers faced various pressures during their service during the COVID-19 pandemic. Burnout occurs because of an imbalance between abilities, skills and available resources with the needs and demands of the job. Burnout is recognized as a problem in all healthcare systems. So that in addition to its adverse effects on the physical and mental health of personnel, fatigue reduces efficiency, organizational commitment, self-esteem, civic behavior, creativity, innovation, and quality of nursing services. On the other hand, it can increase the hospital's financial burden, frustration, disappointment, dissatisfaction and result in deviant, destructive behavior and turnover.


Keywords


Burnout, Covid-19, Health Workers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Sawai, A. (2013). Leadership of healthcare professionals: where do we stand?. Oman medical journal, 28(4), 285.

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands‐resources model: State of the art. Journal of managerial psychology.

Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD–R approach. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 1(1), 389-411.

Batra, K., Singh, T. P., Sharma, M., Batra, R., & Schvaneveldt, N. (2020). Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 among healthcare workers: a meta-analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(23), 9096.

Britt, T. W., Shuffler, M. L., Pegram, R. L., Xoxakos, P., Rosopa, P. J., Hirsh, E., & Jackson, W. (2021). Job demands and resources among healthcare professionals during virus pandemics: A review and examination of fluctuations in mental health strain during COVID‐19. Applied Psychology, 70(1), 120-149.

Bunga, E. B., Eka, N. G. A., & Hutasoit, E. O. (2020). Relationship between burnout and resilience of nurses at a private hospital in Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 49-52.

Contreras, S., Villavicencio, H. A., Medina-Ortiz, D., Saavedra, C. P., & Olivera-Nappa, Á. (2020). Real-time estimation of Rt for supporting public-health policies against COVID-19. Frontiers in public health, 970.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied psychology, 86(3), 499.

Dianto, R., Kurniawan, F. D., Pamungkas, S. R., Mawarpury, M., & Zulfikar, T. (2021). Burnout among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic in Aceh, Indonesia.

Dobson, H., Malpas, C. B., Burrell, A. J., Gurvich, C., Chen, L., Kulkarni, J., & Winton-Brown, T. (2021). Burnout and psychological distress amongst Australian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Australasian Psychiatry, 29(1), 26-30.

Duarte, I., Teixeira, A., Castro, L., Marina, S., Ribeiro, C., Jácome, C., ... & Serrão, C. (2020). Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC public health, 20(1), 1-10.

Dutheil, F., Aubert, C., Pereira, B., Dambrun, M., Moustafa, F., Mermillod, M., ... & Navel, V. (2019). Suicide among physicians and health-care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 14(12), e0226361.

Freudenberger, H. J. (1975). The staff burn-out syndrome in alternative institutions. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 12(1), 73.

Gorgievski, M., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2008). Work can burn us out and fire us up. Handbook of stress and burnout in health care, 7-22.

Laporcovid19. (2022). Pusara Digital Tenaga Kesehatan. Website https://nakes.laporcovid19.org/statistik

Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2005). Banishing burnout: Six strategies for improving your relationship with work. John Wiley & Sons.

Ma, Y., Faraz, N. A., Ahmed, F., Iqbal, M. K., Saeed, U., Mughal, M. F., & Raza, A. (2021). Curbing nurses' burnout during COVID‐19: The roles of servant leadership and psychological safety. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(8), 2383-2391.

Mahendradhata, Y., Andayani, N. L. P. E., Hasri, E. T., Arifi, M. D., Siahaan, R. G. M., Solikha, D. A., & Ali, P. B. (2021). The capacity of the Indonesian healthcare system to respond to COVID-19. Frontiers in public health, 9, 887.

M.B. Miles, Huberman, M. & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publication, Inc.

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior, 2(2), 99-113.

Moleong, L. J. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitative. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nishimura, Y., Miyoshi, T., Hagiya, H., Kosaki, Y., & Otsuka, F. (2021). Burnout of healthcare workers amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A Japanese cross-sectional survey. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(5), 2434.

Paris, M., & Hoge, M. A. (2010). Burnout in the mental health workforce: A review. The journal of behavioral health services & research, 37, 519-528.

Pines, A., & Aronson, E. (1988). Career burnout: Causes and cures. Free press.

Orrù, G., Marzetti, F., Conversano, C., Vagheggini, G., Miccoli, M., Ciacchini, R., ... & Gemignani, A. (2021). Secondary traumatic stress and burnout in healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(1), 337.

Rieckert, A., Schuit, E., Bleijenberg, N., Ten Cate, D., De Lange, W., de Man-van Ginkel, J. M., ... & Trappenburg, J. C. (2021). How can we build and maintain the resilience of our health care professionals during COVID-19? Recommendations based on a scoping review. BMJ open, 11(1), e043718.

Rupert, P. A., Miller, A. O., & Dorociak, K. E. (2015). Preventing burnout: What does the research tell us?. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 46(3), 168.

Salyers, M. P., Bonfils, K. A., Luther, L., Firmin, R. L., White, D. A., Adams, E. L., & Rollins, A. L. (2017). The relationship between professional burnout and quality and safety in healthcare: a meta-analysis. Journal of general internal medicine, 32, 475-482.

Schernhammer, E. (2005). Taking their own lives—the high rate of physician suicide. N Engl J Med, 352(24), 2473-6.

Schutte, N., Toppinen, S., Kalimo, R., & Schaufeli, W. (2000). The factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory‐General Survey (MBI‐GS) across occupational groups and nations. Journal of Occupational and Organizational psychology, 73(1), 53-66.

Setiawati, Y., Wahyuhadi, J., Joestandari, F., Maramis, M. M., & Atika, A. (2021). Anxiety and resilience of healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 1.

Shirom, A., Melamed, S., Toker, S., Berliner, S., & Shapira, I. (2005). Burnout and health review: Current knowledge and future research directions. International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 20(1), 269-308.

Soemarko, D., Basrowi, R., & Putra, M. (2022). Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Health Workers Burnout during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Safety and Health at Work, 13, S211-S211.

Sofiani, Y., Kamil, A. R., Muhdiana, D., Aji, P. T., Kurniati, D., & Sudrajat, D. A. (2021). Determinant of Stress and Burnout among Nurses at the Second Wave of the Indonesian COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Web-based Survey. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(E), 1127-1132.

Sudrajat, D. A., Indrianti, T. O., Supriatin, E., Hayati, S. N., & Lindayani, L. (2021). Nurse burnout: comparing public and private hospitals in Indonesia. British Journal of Healthcare Management, 27(2), 1-7.

Sunjaya, D. K., Herawati, D. M. D., & Siregar, A. Y. (2021). Depressive, anxiety, and burnout symptoms on health care personnel at a month after COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-8.

Taris, T. W. (2006). Is there a relationship between burnout and objective performance? A critical review of 16 studies. Work & Stress, 20(4), 316-334.

Tawfik, D. S., Scheid, A., Profit, J., Shanafelt, T., Trockel, M., Adair, K. C., ... & Ioannidis, J. P. (2019). Evidence relating health care provider burnout and quality of care: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of internal medicine, 171(8), 555-567.

Trumello, C., Bramanti, S. M., Ballarotto, G., Candelori, C., Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., ... & Babore, A. (2020). Psychological adjustment of healthcare workers in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic: differences in stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, secondary trauma, and compassion satisfaction between frontline and non-frontline professionals. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(22), 8358.

Wei, Y., Kutcher, S., Baxter, A., & Heffernan, A. (2021). The program evaluation of'Go‐To Educator Training'on educators' knowledge about and stigma toward mental illness in six Canadian provinces. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15(4), 922-931.

Yıldırım, M., & Solmaz, F. (2022). COVID-19 burnout, COVID-19 stress and resilience: Initial psychometric properties of COVID-19 Burnout Scale. Death Studies, 46(3), 524-532.

Zito, M., Emanuel, F., Molino, M., Cortese, C. G., Ghislieri, C., & Colombo, L. (2018). Turnover intentions in a call center: The role of emotional dissonance, job resources, and job satisfaction. PloS one, 13(2), e0192126.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v5i1.23157

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jasman Jasman and Fibria Indriati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat
Handphone: +6285961137790

E-mail: KSosial@uinsgd.ac.id

Lisensi Creative Commons

Khazanah Sosial  are licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International


Click Her For See Stats