Community Role in Ecotourism Development to Improve Local Economy


Rully Khairul Anwar(1*), Mohammad Taufiq Rahman(2), Yunus Winoto(3)

(1) Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
(2) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Situ Cisanti is one of the hundreds of ecotourism objects in Indonesia. The local Government's ecotourism development continues to intensify by involving the surrounding community in Tarumajaya Village. This study focuses on the role of the community around Situ Cisanti in the development of ecotourism to improve the local economy. Using qualitative methods and interviewing some participants, the results of this study found that the community around Situ Cisanti has actively participated in ecotourism development activities. This is evidenced by the high level of community enthusiasm when participating in community role optimization activities organized by the Government and local managers. In addition, in terms of the economic aspect, the community around Situ Cisanti shows an increase. This is demonstrated by the concrete actions of the community who have become economic actors around the Situ Cisanti ecotourism object. The community takes advantage of the existence of tourism in the form of stalls, culinary, coffee, souvenirs and homestays owned by local communities. The most use of ecotourism is in the form of recruitment of casual daily employees, construction workers, shop businesses, coffee businesses, culinary businesses, souvenir businesses, parking businesses and motorcycle taxis. This research contributes mainly to researchers and policy makers about the integration of community participation management in the development of ecotourism in various locations in Indonesia.

Keywords


Ecotourism; Community Role, Situ Cisanti, Local Economy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afriza, L., Kartika, T., & Riyanti, A. (2018). Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Ecotourism) dalam Rangka Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Desa Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata, 3(1), 20–34.

Ahmad, A. F., & Balisany, W. M. khalid. (2023). Sustainable Tourism Management and Ecotourism as a Tool to Evaluate Tourism’s Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals and Local Community. OTS Canadian Journal, 2(5), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.58840/ots.v2i5.32

Ariyani, M., Pitoi, M. M., Koesmawati, T. A., Maulana, H., Endah, E. S., & Yusiasih, R. (2020). Pyrethroid residues on tropical soil of an Indonesian tea plantation: analytical method development, monitoring, and risk assessment. Sustainable Environment Research, 30(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-020-00055-7

Dadi, D. (2022). Ekonomi dan Ekologi: Dampak terhadap Pembangunan Ekowisata. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 4(1), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v4i1.3662

Gunawan, I. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Teori Dan Praktik. Bumi Aksara.

Hadian, M. S. D., Suganda, B. R., Khadijah, U. L. S., & Yuliawati, A. K. (2021). Evaluation of Potential Geo-tourism Based on Geo-diversity Towards Sustainable Tourism at Citarum River. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(12). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i12.6265

Hakim, N., Hayati, S., Lumbu, A. A., Rahmawati, N. I., & Septiyana, L. (2019). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Dalam Mengembangkan Ekowisata Desa Gunung Rejo Kecamatan Way Ratai. DEDIKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 235–254.

Herman, N., & Supriadi, B. (2017). Potensi Ekowisata Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v2i2.1578

Hermawan, H. (2016). Dampak pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran terhadap ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Jurnal Pariwisata, 3(2), 105–117.

Ismayanti, I. (2010). Pengantar pariwisata. PT Gramedia Widisarana.

Jamalina, I. A., & Wardani, D. T. K. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism (Cbt) Dan Manfaat Sosial Dan Ekonomi Bagi Masyarakat Di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran, Patuk, Gunung Kidul. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 18(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.18.1.4008

Janita Dewi, I., Ismulyati, S., & Ginting, G. (2022). High-Value Experience, High-Value Market Segments, and Sustainability Principles in Quality Tourism: Case Studies on Community-based Tourism Destinations in Indonesia. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 3(4), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v3i4.577

Kartikasari, R. (2016). Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Green Canyon, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Pertanian “AGRIKA,” 10(1), 41–54.

Lelloltery, H., Hitipeuw, J. C., & Sahureka, M. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Hutan Lindung Gunung Sirimau Kota Ambon. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 8(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v8i1.8155

Malik Sadat Idris, A., Sukmara Christian Permadi, A., Insan Kamil, A., Rahmat Wananda, B., & Riski Taufani, A. (2019). Citarum Harum Project: A Restoration Model of River Basin. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 3(3), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v3i3.85

Matthew B. Miles, & Huberman, A. M. (2013). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage Publications, Inc.

Maulana, A. (2016). Pengaruh kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan perjalanan wisatawan nusantara terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pariwisata di indonesia. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 11(1), 119–144. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v11i12016.119-144

Oktami, E. A., Sunarminto, T., & Arief, D. H. (2018). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Hutan Raya Ir H Djuanda. Media Konservasi, 23(3), 236–243.

Panasenko, N. L. (2023). Cooperation of Territorial Communities in the Field of Realizing the Potential of Tourism Development. Business Inform, 1(540), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-1-74-80

Pookhao Sonjai, N., Bushell, R., Hawkins, M., & Staiff, R. (2018). Community-based Ecotourism: Beyond Authenticity and the Commodification of Local People. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 252–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1503502

Pratama, M. A., Immanuel, Y. D., & Marthanty, D. R. (2020). A Multivariate and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Water Quality in Code River, Indonesia. The Scientific World Journal, 2020, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8897029

Priambodo, M., Prastiwi, L., Abbas, M., & Yunikawati, N. (2023). Local Economy-Based Ecotourism Development Strategy in an Effort to Strengthen Community Economic Capacity. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-11-2022.2326533

Pynanjung, P. A. (2018). Dampak pengembangan ekowisata terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bengkayang: Studi kasus kawasan ekowisata Riam Pangar. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 10(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnp.59469

Rozak, S. A., Widianingsih, I., & Sukarno, D. (2021). Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum di Kecamatan Dayeuhkolot. JANE-Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 13(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.24198/jane.v13i1.28697

Safuridar, S., & Andiny, P. (2019). Dampak Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove terhadap Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i1.1882

Sukandar, M., & Rilus A Kinseng. (2022). Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata dengan Penguasaan Livelihood Assets. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 5(6), 757–767. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v5i06..915

Sukuryadi, S., Harahab, N., & Primyastanto, M. (2021). Geography Dampak Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Lembar Lombok Barat. Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 9(2), 126–136.

Suryanti, P. E., & Indrayasa, K. B. (2021). Perkembangan Ekowisata Di Bali : “Upaya Pelestarian Alam Dan Budaya Serta Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal.” Pariwisata Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Budaya, 6(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.25078/pba.v6i1.1970

Susilawati, S. (2016). Pengembangan Ekowisata Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pemberdayaan Sosial, Budaya dan Ekonomi di Masyarakat. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v8i1.1690

Utami, P. R., & Mardiana, R. (2017). Hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya dan ekonomi dalam ekowisata bahari. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyaraka, 1(4), 509–522.

Utami, R. R., Geerling, G. W., Salami, I. R. S., Notodarmojo, S., & Ragas, A. M. J. (2020). Environmental prioritization of pesticide in the Upper Citarum River Basin, Indonesia, using predicted and measured concentrations. Science of The Total Environment, 738, 140130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140130

Wati, R., Ismail, K., & Lestari, F. (2016). Pengaruh Ekowisata Terhadap Aktivitas Ekonomi Masyarakat di Pulau Benan Kecamatan Senayang Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim, 4(2), 1–17.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v5i2.24873

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Rully Khairul Anwar, Mohammad Taufiq Rahman, Yunus Winoto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat
Handphone: +6285961137790

E-mail: KSosial@uinsgd.ac.id

Lisensi Creative Commons

Khazanah Sosial  are licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Click Her For See Stats