Disaster Education and Social Media Use Influence Disaster Preparedness in Coastal Communities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v6i3.37816Keywords:
disaster education, social media, disaster literacy, preparedness, coastal communitiesAbstract
This study aims to examine the impact of disaster education and social media usage on disaster preparedness in coastal communities, focusing on Masawah Village in the Cimerak District, Pangandaran Regency. The research was conducted using a quantitative survey method with data collected from a sample of 100 respondents selected through probability sampling with a cluster sampling approach. Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The findings reveal that both disaster education and social media usage significantly influence individual intentions and actual disaster preparedness. Additionally, the mediating role of intention is identified, highlighting its importance in linking disaster education and social media usage to preparedness. These results suggest that disaster education should incorporate practical training and community participation, while social media campaigns should leverage popular platforms like WhatsApp and TikTok to engage wider audiences effectively. This study contributes to the literature by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to explore the mediating effects of intention in disaster preparedness. It offers practical implications for policymakers and disaster management organisations to enhance community readiness. The originality of this research lies in its focus on a coastal community and its use of TPB as a theoretical framework, addressing gaps in previous studies that have not thoroughly investigated the role of social media in disaster preparedness.References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. In Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes (Vol. 50, Issue 2). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2022). BNPB Verifikasi 5.402 Kejadian Bencana Sepanjang Tahun 2021. https://bnpb.go.id/berita/bnpb-verifikasi-5-402-kejadian-bencana-sepanjang-tahun-2021
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Pilar Lingkungan Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2018.
Chaudhary, M. T., & Piracha, A. (2021). Natural Disasters — Origins, Impacts and Management. Encyclopedia, 1, 1101–1131.
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. In Modern methods for business research. (pp. 295–336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Gelgel, N. M. R. A. (2020). Media Sosial Dan Literasi Kebencanaan Di Bali. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.9.1.19-30
Glossary, H. (2014). IRDR DATA Reports - Perils Classification and Hazards Glossary. Disaster Risk IPO.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Ihsan, M. H., T, M. A., N, R. M., Nurfauzia, S., & Candra, T. (2023). Peran Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Untuk Membangun Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Alam (Kelurahan Limusnunggal). JUrnal Jagaddhita.
Lestari, P., Ramadhaniyanto, B., & Wardyaningrum, D. (2018). Pemberitaan di Media Online untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Gunung Sinabung. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 6(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v6i1.15168
Marlyono, S. G., Pasya, G. K., & Nandi. (2016). Peranan Literasi Informasi Bencana Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Masyarakat Jawa Barat. Gea. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 16(2), 116–123.
M.Arsjad, AB. S., & Riadi, B. (2013). Potensi Risiko Bencana Alam Longsor Terkait Cuaca Ekstrim Di Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika, 19(1), 57–63.
Pambudi, N. A. (2018). Geothermal power generation in Indonesia, a country within the ring of fire: Current status, future development and policy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2893–2901. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2017.06.096
Prihantini, A., Rahmayanti, H., & Samadi. (2020). Literasi Mitigasi Bencana. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 283–288.
Safianu, O., & Van Belle, J. P. (2023). Social Media Affordances for Disaster Management. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1774 CCIS(March), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28472-4_9
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Alfabeta.
Suriadi, A. B., Arsjad, M., & Hartini, S. (2014). Analisis Potensi Risiko Tanah Longsor di Kabupaten Ciamis dan Kota Banjar, Jawa Barat. Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 16, 165–172.
Tobing, L. K. C. B. (2022). Strategi Komunikasi BPBD dalam Mensosialisasikan Informasi Bencana Banjir di Kota Binjai. Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, 1–16.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).