The Muqāran Interpretation Method and The Dynamics of its Development: Urgency, Steps, Objects of Comparison, and Debate Among Ulama in The Study of Qur'an Interpretation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/mjiat.v5i3.52235Keywords:
Tafsir Muqaran, interpretation style, Al-Qur'an StudyAbstract
The muqāran method of Qur’anic exegesis is an important approach in Qur’anic studies that emerged as an intellectual response to the diversity of interpretations of the sacred text. This study aims to examine the origin and development of the muqāran method, its significance, procedures, objects of comparison, and the scholarly debates surrounding its scope and objectives. Using a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach based on library research, the findings reveal that the muqāran method evolved from exegetes’ academic need to explore the argumentative foundations of differing interpretations. Its steps include determining the theme or verse to be studied, collecting exegetical sources, conducting comparative analysis, and drawing conclusions. This method broadens interpretive perspectives, enhances critical thinking, and enriches the Islamic intellectual tradition. Differences among scholars stem from varying understandings of its definition and application: al-Dhahabi views it narrowly as a comparison of exegetical opinions on specific verses, while Subhi Salih interprets it broadly to include comparisons among Qur’anic verses, Hadith, and even other revealed scriptures. Classical scholars emphasized identifying the strongest opinion (rajiḥ), whereas modern scholars such as Abdul Mustaqim and Quraish Shihab focus on its descriptive and scientific functions. Consequently, the muqāran method not only serves as a comparative tool but also as a medium for dialogue between classical and modern exegetical traditions, contributing to a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the Qur’an.
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