APLIKASI AKAD WAKALAH PADA PRODUK BSM E-MONEY DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI


Ida Yuhanida(1*), Didah Durrotunnafisah(2)

(1) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(2) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The development of increasingly sophisticated technology, transactions do not need to bring cash, but nowadays the community has been facilitated by the existence of electronic money (E-Money). BSM E-Money is a product in the Bank Syariah Mandiri Bandung Branch Office Ahmad Yani, which is a prepaid card based on smart cards that can be used for various transactions. BSM E-Money products use the wakalah contract, but in its operation the wakalah contract on BSM E-Money products is not explained in detail in the product implementation instructions, it is feared that there will be misuse of the contract. The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) Application of wakalah contract in BSM E-Money products in Bank Syariah Mandiri. 2) Form and process of transaction of BSM E-Money products. 3) Relevance between the application of wakalah contract on BSM E-Money products at Bank Syariah Mandiri with Sharia Economic Law. The framework of thought of this research is based on the contract used in time with the rewards for BSM E-Money products including the contract contract in terms of leasing services and also based on the principle of muamalah, namely the origin of muamalah may be done until there is a argument that prohibits it. The research method used in this study is a juridical-normative method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative. Source of data used is primary data in the form of interviews with Bank Syariah Mandiri and Product Operational Standards (SOP). Secondary data sources are obtained from literature in the form of books and other written documents. In this study the author uses data collection techniques by means of documentation, interviews and literature studies. The results of the study researchers conclude: 1) Application of wakalah contract on BSM E-Money products at Bank Syariah Mandiri Bandung Branch Office Ahmad Yani uses a wakalah contract whereby Bank Syariah Mandiri represents its work to partner outlets (merchants) to become representatives in transactions done by the customer. Partner outlets (traders) get rewards (wages / fees) from each transaction made by the customer for their work. 2) The form and process of BSM E-Money products can be used in various transactions at partner outlets (traders) that already have E-Money marks and can receive various transactions such as top-up, shopping transactions and payment transactions. 3) The relevance between the wakalah contrct in BSM E-Money products is in accordance with Sharia Economic Law.

Keywords


Wakalah; E-Money; BSM E-Money

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Marzuki Kamaluddin. 1987. Fikih Sunnah Jilid 13. Bandung: Al-Ma’arif.

Al-Hafizh Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqalani. 2000. Terjemah Bulughul Maram. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani.

Antonio M. Syafi’i. 1999. Bank Syariah Wacana Ulama dan Cendekiawan. Jakarta: Tazkia.

Arfin Hamid M. 2007. Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Ekonomi Syariah) di Indonesia. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Arifin Zainul. 2002. Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Bank Syariah. Jakarta: Tazkia Institute.

Ascarya. 2008. Akad Dan Produk Bank Syariah. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Ascarya. 2013. Akad dan Produk Bank Syariah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Bisri Cik Hasan. 1999. Penuntut Penyusun Rencana dan Penulisan Sripsi Bandung: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Dimyauddin Djuwaini. 2010. Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Djazuli. 2011. Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih. Jakarta: Kencana.

Gani Iwan. 2015. Alat Analisis Data, Aplikasi Statistik untuk Penelitian Bidang Ekonomi dan Sosial. Yogyakata: Andi Offset.

Hakim Atang Abd. 2011. Fiqh Perbankan Syariah. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

Hendi Suhendi. 2011. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Huda Nurul. 2010. Lembaga Keuangan Islam Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktis. Jakarta: Kencana.

Janwari Yadi. 2015. Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Janwari Yadi. 2005. Asuransi Syariah. Bandung: Pustaka Bani Quraisy.

Kamsir. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Perbankan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Karim Adiwarman A. 2013. Bank Islam Analisis Fiqh dan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Kementerian Agama RI. 2011. Al-Quran dan Tafsirnya. Jakarta: Widya Cahaya.

Muhammad. 2011. Manajemen Bank Syariah. Yogyakarta: UPP-STIM YKPN.

Musthafa Dib al-Bugha. 2009. Buku Pintar Transaksi Syariah Menjalin Kerja Sama Bisnis Dan Menyelesaikan Sengketanya Berdasarkan Panduan Islam. Damaskus: Darul Musthafa.

Petunjuk Pelaksanaan BSM E-Money.

Rozalinda. 2016. Fikih Ekonomi Syariah Prinsip Dan Implementasi Pada Sektor Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

S.Pradja Juhaya. 2012 Ekonomi Syariah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Sayyid Sabiq penerjemah Abu Syauqina Lc dan Abu Aulia Rahma Lc. 2013. Fiqh Sunnah Jilid 5. Jakarta: PT Tinta Abadi Gemilang.

Serfianto Dibyo Purnomo dkk. 2012. Untung Dengan Kartu Kredit Kartu ATM-Debit & Uang Elektronik. Jakarta: Visi Media.

Shomad Abd. 2010. Hukum Islam Penormaan Prinsip Syariah Dalam Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.

Siti Hidayati dkk. 2006. Oprasional E-Money, Jakarta: BI.

Soekanto Soejono. 2001. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press.

Soemitra Andri. 2009. Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup.

Sugiono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sutan Remy Sjahdeini. 2014. Perbankan Syariah Produk-Produk Dan Aspek Hukumnya. Jakarta: Kencana,

Syafi’i Antonio Muhammad. 2001. Bank Syaiah dari Teori ke Pratik. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Syamsyul Anwar. 2010. Hukum Perjanjian Syariah Studi Tentang Teori Akad Dalam Fikih Muamalah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Taufik Hidayat. 2011. Investasi Syariah. Jakarta: Mediakita.

Thamrin Abdullah & Francis Tantri. 2012. Bank Dan Lembaga Keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers,

Tim Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Institut Bankir Indonesia. 2003. Konsep Produk dan Implementasi Oprasional Bank Syariah, 2007. Jakarta: Djambatan.

Veithzal Rivai dkk. 2010. Islamic Financial Managemen. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Veuthzal Rivai. 2007. Bank and Financial Institutin Management. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. 2011. Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu Jilid 5. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Yahya Islachuddin. 2008. Teknik Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Surabaya: Surya Jaya Raya.

Depertemen Agama. 2007. Al-Qur’an Tajwid. Bogor:PT Sygma Examedia Arkanleema.

Fatwa No. 53/DSN-MUI/III/2006 tentang Akad Tabarru’ Pada Asurransi Syariah.

Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah

Fatwa DSN–MUI No.10/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Wakalah.

Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Buku II tentang Akad.

Undang-undang No.21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah.

Peraturan Bank Indonesia No. 16/8/PBI/2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Bank Indonesia No 11/12/PBI/2009 tentang Uang Elektronik (Electronic Money).

Usman Rachmadi. 2017. “ Karakteristik Uang Elektronik”, Jurnal, Karakteristik Uang Elektronik dalam Sistem Pembayaran Vol. 32 No. 1, Januari 2017.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/am.v5i1.9653

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter View My Stats