PELAKSANAAN AKAD QARDH WA AL-IJARAH PADA PRODUK DANA TALANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI KOPERASI MITRA DHUAFA CABANG KADUGORA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/am.v7i1.10861Keywords:
Contract qardh, Contract ijarah, The Education BailoutAbstract
The education bailout product (DTP) is a solution for members who have difficulty paying fees to complete their children's education. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the qardh wa al-ijarah contract on the DTP product and to know the review of Sharia Economic Law on the implementation of DTP. The method used is descriptive that is to explain how the implementation of the qardh wa al-ijarah contract on the DTP product. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the implementation of the qardh wa al-ijarah contract on the DTP product used the qardh wa al-ijarah agreement, where the qardh contract was a KOMIDA & members' debt and agreement agreement, while the ijarah contract was a KOMIDA agreement and members where members were willing to pay for educational services. According to the review of Sharia Economic Law in DSN MUI Fatwa No.29 of 2002 as a reference for the implementation procedure of DTP products and the muqalah fiqh principle is contradictory because the benefits of the Ujrah given are based on the bailout funds provided, so that the law is riba and does not meet Islamic economic values as basic principles muamalah.
References
Andriani, Mekanisme Perhitungan Margin Keuntungan Pembiayaan Murabahah di KJKS BMT Walisongo Semarang, (Semarang: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, 2015)
Antoni, Muhammad Syafi’i, Bank Syariah, dari Teori ke Praktik (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2001)
Ascarya, akad dan Produk Bank Syariah, Cet ke-4 (Jakarta: PT: Raja Garfindo Persada, 2010)
Arwani, Agus, Akuntansi Perbankan Syariah: dari Teori ke Praktik (Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2016)
Dewan Syariah Nasional, “Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No 29/DSN-MUI/IV/2002†tentang Pembiayaan Pengurusan Haji Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Dewan Syariah Nasional, Fatwa DSN-MUI No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001, tentang Qardh
Hakim, Atang Abd., Fiqh Perbankan Syariah: Transformasi Fiqih Mamalah ke dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan,...hlm. 266
Lajnah Pentashih Mushaf Al-Qur’an, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya, cet ke-1, (Bandung: CV Penerbit Dipenegoro, 2005)
Mardani, Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah, Cet. Ke-3 (Jakarta: Prenadamedia, 2012)
Mubarok, Jaih dan Hasnudin, Fikih Muamalah Maliyah : Prinsip-Prinsip Perjanjian, cet ke-1 (Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2017)
Mubarok, Jaih dan Hasnudin, Fikih Muamalah Maliyah :Akad Ijarah dan Ju’alah, cet ke-1 (Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2017)
Mubarok, Jaih dan Hasnudin, Fikih Muamalah Maliyah : Akad tabarru’, cet ke-3 (Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2017)
Nawawi,Ismail, Fikih MuamalahKlasik dan Kontemporer, Cet. Ke-1 (Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2012)
Sjahdeini,Sutan Remy, Perbankan Syariah: Produk-Produk dan Aspek-Aspek Hukumnya, Cet. Ke-1 (Jakarta: Kencana, 2014)
Tim Laskar pelangi, Metedeologi Fiqh Muamalah, (Kediri: Lirboyo Press, 2013)
Yaya, Rizal, dkk Akuntansi Perbankan Syariah: Teori dan Praktik Kontemporer, Cet. ke-1 (Jakarta: Selemba Empat, 2009)
W. P, Ferdi “Pembiayaan Pendidikan: Suatu Kajian Teoritis.â€Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Edisi 4 Vol.19 (2013): hlm. 568
Wawancara dengan Ibu Anita A. selaku staf lapang di KOMIDA, pada hari Jumat, 20 Maret 2020, pukul 10.30 WIB
https://pengusahamuslim.com/1057-riba-al-qardh-riba-dalam-hutang-piutang.html (online, diakses pada tanggal 12 Mei 2020, pukul 11.00 WIB)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).