Problematika Psikologis Manusia Modern dan Solusinya Perspektif Psikologi dan Tasawuf


Meta Malihatul Maslahat(1*)

(1) IAIN Kudus, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Many modern men have lost their way of life and direction because they are too attached to worldly life and forget the metaphysical vision in their lives. Modern man experience many psychological problems because of their inability to balance needs in the bio, psycho, socio and spiritual aspects. Therefore, we need the right solution to reduce the psychological problems that occur in modern man. In this paper, the author wants to examine the psychological problems of modern man and their solutions from the perspective of psychology and Sufism. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using inductive logic. The results of this study indicate that in a psychological perspective the causes of psychological problems in modern man are due to their inability to fulfill the bio, psycho and socio aspects. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Sufism, the factors that cause psychological problems are because of getting away from God. Therefore, the solution for modern man to avoid psychological disorders is by balancing the needs of the bio, psycho, socio, and spiritual aspects. Based on this research, the author also concludes that psychology and Sufism basically do not mutually negate each other but can synergize and complement each other.


Keywords


Psychological Problems; Modern Man; Psychology; Sufism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abraham H. Maslow. (1970). Motivation and Personality. English: Harper and Row Publisher, Inc.

Abuddin Nata. (2007). Metodologi Studi Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Ahmad Nurcholis. (2012). “Peran Tasawuf dalam Merekonstruksi Krisis Spiritual Manusia Modern.” Jurnal Sosio-Religia, 10(1).

Connolly, P. (1999). Approaches to The Study of Religion. London and New York: Wellington House and Avenve.

Dedy Irawan. (2019). “Tasawuf sebagai Solusi Krisis Manusia Modern: Analisis Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr.” Jurnal Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 3(1).

Djamaludin Ancok dan Fuad Nashori Suroso. (2011). Psikologi Islami: Solusi Islam atas Problem-problem Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Eni Zulaiha. (2018). “Spiritualitas Taubat dan Nestapa Manusia Modern.” Jurnal Syifaul Qulub, 2(2).

Hanna Djumhana Bastaman. (2011). Integrasi Psikologi dengan Islam: Menuju Psikologi Islami. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Jujun Suria Sumantri. (1995). Filsafat Ilmu: Sebuah Pengantar Populer. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Meta Malihatul Maslahat. (2019). Psikopatologi dan Psikoterapi dalam Perspektif Tasawuf Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Esoterik, 5(1), 1–23.

Muhammad Nursamad Kamba. (2020). Mencintai Allah Secara Merdeka: Buku Saku Tasawuf Praktis Pejalan Maiyah. Tangerang Selatan: Penerbit IIMAN.

Mulyadhi Kartanegara. (2007). Sketsa Ruhani Insani: Akal, Jiwa, Hati dan Ruh dalam buku Menyinari Relung-relung Ruhani: Mengembangkan EQ dan SQ Cara Sufi, editor Cecep Ramli Bihar Anwar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Seyyed Hossein Nasr. (2000). Tasauf Dulu dan Sekarang, diterjemahkan oleh Abdul Hadi. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Viktor E. Frankl. (1970). The Will To Meaning: Foundation and Aplications Of Logotherapy. New York: New American Library, Inc.

Yunasril Ali. (2012). “Problema Manusia Modern dan Solusinya dalam Perpektif Tasawuf.” Jurnal Tasawuf, 1(2).

Zakiah Darajat. (1985). Peran Agama dalam Kesehatan Mental. Jakarta: PT. Gunung Agung.

Zakiah Darajat. (2016). Kesehatan Mental. Jakarta: PT. Gunung Agung.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v6i1.13222

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Syifa Al-Qulub Visitors

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Department of Tasawuf Psikoterapi
Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lt. 3
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Jl. AH. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Bandung Tlp. (022) 7802275
Handphone: +62 852-0685-1568
E-mail: syifaalqulub@uinsgd.ac.id