Handling Panic Attacks in Abu Zaid Al-Balkhi's Mental Health Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v8i1.29390Keywords:
, al-Balkhi, panic attacks, mental health, psychotherapyAbstract
Mental health is one of the issues that has long been studied by Islamic civilization. As one of the early originators of mental health studies, al-Balkhi has contributed a lot through the book Mashalih al Abdan wa al Anfus. Panic and panic attacks are themes that appear quite often in the lives of modern people. According to data collected by Epidemiological studies, cases of panic disorder (PD) reach a range of 1.4 to 4.1% of the adult population. While panic attacks (PA) are in 14.4% of the population in countries that have high incomes. In addition, when compared to men, women have a higher potential of about 3-6% to suffer from the disorder. This research uses a library research method by collecting print and digital references and analyzing them with content analysis. According to al-Balkhi, panic, and panic attacks are interrelated conditions and are chronic forms of fear and anxiety. However, close or actual events are the most powerful drivers in triggering the disorder. Attempts to find meaning in events and redirect irrational thoughts towards something more rational are common themes in al-Balkhi's psychotherapy.
References
Abu Zaid al-Balkhi. (2023). Kitab Kesehatan Mental (M. F. Afandi & J. Hartono, Eds.; 1st ed.). PT. Rene Turos Indonesia.
Al-Balhi, A. (2005). Masalih al-Abdan wal-Anfus (M. Misri, ed.). Cairo.
American Psychiatric Association, D., & Association, A. P. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (Vol. 5, Issue 5). American psychiatric association Washington, DC.
Amri, F. (2012). FARMAKOLOGI ALPRAZOLAM DALAM MENGATASI GANGGUAN PANIK. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN SYIAH KUALA, 12(3), 187–190.
Aryati, K., & Fr, C. (2020). Seorang Laki-Laki Usia 27 Tahun dengan Gangguan Panik. Medula, 9(4), 749–753.
Barlow, D. H., Vermilyea, J., Blanchard, E. B., Vermilyea, B. B., Di Nardo, P. A., & Cerny, J. A. (2020). The phenomenon of panic. In The Neurotic Paradox (pp. 169–182). Routledge.
Brown, L. A., LeBeau, R., Liao, B., Niles, A. N., Glenn, D., & Craske, M. G. (2015). A comparison of the nature and correlates of panic attacks in the context of Panic Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder. Psychiatry Research, 235, 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.048
Dewi, K. S. (2012). KESEHATAN MENTAL. www.healthyminds.org/mediaviolence.cfm
Ibnu Sina. (2023). Psikologi Islam Rujukan Utama Ilmu Psikologi Dunia (G. Imam, A. Pramudya, & M. F. Afandi, Eds.; 3rd ed.). PT. Rene Turos Indonesia.
Istikhari, N. (2021). Pendekatan Kognitif dalam Teori Kesehatan Mental Al-Balkhi: Psikologi Positif di Abad Keemasan Islam. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 26(2), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol26.iss2.art1
Kurniawan, D., Elvi, N., Mu’arifah, I., Robhil, A., & Shum, M. ’. (2022). BUSYRO : Journal of Broadcasting and Islamic Communication Studies Analisis Eskalasi Panic Attack And Anxiety Disorder terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Journal of Broadcasting and Islamic Communication Studies, 03, 89–98.
Lestari, F. (2014). Terapi Kognitif Perilaku untuk menangani serangan panik di depan umum STUDI KASUS. Procedia, 2(1).
Nurul, W., Ramli, I., Hidayat, S., & Resmadi, I. (2021). PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MINDFULNESS MENGATASI PANIC ATTACK DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI MINDFULLNESS APPLICATION DESIGN TO OVERCOME PANIC ATTACK IN DAILY LIFE. E-Proceeding of Art & Design, 8(6), 2376–2385.
Olaya, B., Moneta, M. V., Miret, M., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., & Haro, J. M. (2018). Epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder and the moderating role of age: Results from a population-based study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 241, 627–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.069
Ridlo, I. A. (2020). Pandemi COVID-19 dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental, 5(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v5i12020.155-164
Sadock, B. J., & Sadock, V. A. (2007). Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia in Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences. Clinical Psychiatry, Xth ED, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia-USA, 587–597.
Sari, F. S., Safitri, W., Kanita, M. W., & Batubara, I. M. S. (2021). Upaya Pencegahan Serangan Panik Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Melalui Anxiety First Aid (AFA), Dan Edukasi. Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 75–80. https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v0i0.63
Saxena, S. (2016). Challenges and opportunities in global mental health: A perspective from WHO. In Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences (Vol. 25, Issue 6, pp. 495–498). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796016000536
Word Health Organization. (2022, June). Mental health.
Yaunin, Y. (2012). GANGGUAN PANIK DENGAN AGORAFOBIA. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, 2(36), 235–243.
Zainuri, M. I., & Wulandari, R. (2020). Studi Tentang Perilaku Agoraphobia Siswa Dan Upaya Penanganannya. KONSELING: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Penerapannya, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.31960/konseling.v1i2.368
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamad Saikhul Bahaudin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
