The Effect of Buttock Therapy in Lowering the Level of Psychosomatic Symptoms and Improving Patient Attitude in Clients with Psychosomatic Symptoms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/saq.v8i2.40405Keywords:
Terapi sufistik, kesehatan mental, terapi wudhu, terapi sholat, terapi doa, terapi puasaAbstract
Psychosomatic is a psychological disorder that has an impact on physical disorders or vice versa that is often experienced by a person, but often the disorder is also ignored. Psychosomatics can be caused by various things, but in general it is caused by psychological stress that results in stress or anxiety. Psychosomatics can attack the weakest organs of the body when a person is facing psychological stress, the highest prevalence being hypertension and hypercholesterol. These conditions need to be addressed as early as possible. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to test the treatment of back acupuncture therapy in reducing the level of psychosomatic symptoms and improving patience in clients with psychosomatic symptoms. The research approach used is quantitative experiment with a pre-experiment design type. The pre-experiment design model used is one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample used was the entire client population with psychosomatic symptoms at the Totok Punggung Health Center, Jati Asih, Bekasi. The data collection techniques used were tests with pre-test and post-test instruments. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing. Test the hypothesis using a paired sample t-test. The results of the descriptive analysis showed a decrease in psychosomatic symptoms pre-post back acupuncture therapy, namely pre-therapy which was in the low category by 32% and post-therapy by 72%. While patient attitudes also showed an improvement, pre-therapy which was in the high category by 57% and post-therapy by 62%. The results of the paired sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, therefore H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that back acupuncture therapy has an effect in reducing the level of psychosomatic symptoms and increasing patience in clients with psychosomatic symptoms at Rumah Sehat, Jati Asih, Bekasi.
References
Adam, T. (2021). Melihat Data Cyber Bullying 2021 pada Anak di Sosial Media, Serta Dampak Bahayanya. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/titoadam/608a0d97d541df3bf9338122/melihat-data-cyber-bullying-2021-pada-anak-di-sosial-media-serta-dampak-bahayanya?page=all#section1
Afifi, M. (2016). Urgensi Wudhu dan Relevansinya Bagi Kesehatan (Kajian Ma ’ anil Hadits) dalam Perspektif Imam Musbikin. 2, 215–230.
Andriyani, Permatasari, T. A. E., Purnamawati, D., Putri, A., Al, A. A., & Maududi. (2021). APPLYING CLEAN AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR BY WUDHU FOR HEALTH BENEFITS. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Public Health, 1(1), 1–7.
Aqiilah, I. I. (2020). PUASA YANG MENAJUBKAN (STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS PENGALAMAN INDIVIDU YANG MENJALANKAN PUASA DAUD). Jurnal Empati, 9(2), 82–108.
Arango, C., DÃaz-Caneja, C. M., McGorry, P. D., Rapoport, J., Sommer, I. E., Vorstman, J. A., McDaid, D., MarÃn, O., Serrano-Drozdowskyj, E., Freedman, R., & Carpenter, W. (2018). Preventive strategies for mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(7), 591–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30057-9
Balitbangkes. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018.
Benson, H., Greenwood, M. M., & Klemchuk, H. (1975). The Relaxation Response: Psychophysiologic Aspects and Clinical Applications. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 6(1–2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.2190/376W-E4MT-QM6Q-H0UM
Bruffaerts, R., Mortier, P., Kiekens, G., Auerbach, R. P., Cuijpers, P., Demyttenaere, K., Green, J. G., Nock, M. K., & Kessler, R. C. (2018). Mental health problems in college freshmen: Prevalence and academic functioning. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.044
Chatterjee, S. S., Barikar C, M., & Mukherjee, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pre-existing mental health problems. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102071
Dias, J. M., Cisneros, L., Dias, R., Fritsch, C., Gomes, W., Pereira, L., Santos, M. L., & Ferreira, P. H. (2017). Hydrotherapy improves pain and function in older women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 21(6), 449–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.06.012
Fani Reza, I. (2020). Wudu as Islamic Psychotherapy to Improve Sleep Quality in Young Women. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 5(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v5i1.1042
Fazel, M., & Betancourt, T. S. (2018). Preventive mental health interventions for refugee children and adolescents in high-income settings. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(17)30147-5
Fiorillo, A., Sampogna, G., Giallonardo, V., Del Vecchio, V., Luciano, M., Albert, U., Carmassi, C., Carrà , G., Cirulli, F., Dell’Osso, B., Nanni, M. G., Pompili, M., Sani, G., Tortorella, A., & Volpe, U. (2020). Effects of the lockdown on the mental health of the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: Results from the COMET collaborative network. European Psychiatry, 63(1), e87. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.89
Fithri, H. (2011). Religious Therapy as One of An Alternative Ways In Getting Educational Betterment for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1782–1787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.425
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
Indrayani, Y. A., & Wahyudi, T. (2019a). Infodatin Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia.
Indrayani, Y. A., & Wahyudi, T. (2019b). Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. file:///C:/Users/Olvia/AppData/Local/Temp/InfoDatin-Kesehatan-Jiwa.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2018). HASIL UTAMA RISKESDAS 2018.
Koenen, K. C., Ratanatharathorn, A., Ng, L., McLaughlin, K. A., Bromet, E. J., Stein, D. J., Karam, E. G., Meron Ruscio, A., Benjet, C., Scott, K., Atwoli, L., Petukhova, M., Lim, C. C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Bunting, B., Ciutan, M., de Girolamo, G., … Kessler, R. C. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological Medicine, 47(13), 2260–2274. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000708
Lugito, N. P. H., Kurniawan, A., Lorens, J. O., & Sieto, N. L. (2021). Mental health problems in Indonesian internship doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 6, 100283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100283
Ma, Z., Zhao, J., Li, Y., Chen, D., Wang, T., Zhang, Z., Chen, Z., Yu, Q., Jiang, J., Fan, F., & Liu, X. (2020). Mental health problems and correlates among 746 217 college students during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29, e181. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796020000931
Mccullough, M. E. (1995). Prayer and Health: Conceptual Issues, Research Review, and Research Agenda. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 23(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719502300102
Mohamed, C. R., Nelson, K., Wood, P., & Moss, C. (2015). Issues post-stroke for Muslim people in maintaining the practice of salat (prayer): A qualitative study. Collegian, 22(3), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2014.01.001
Murodi, Syahrullah, Nahuda, Fauziah, M., & Hasanah, I. (2022). The Effect of Wudhu on Reducing Anxiety Level. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Public Health, 2(1), 1–7.
Natassha, F. A., & Bustamam, N. (2022). Pengaruh Puasa Intermiten terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Mahasiswa Kedokteran dengan Tingkat Stres Sedang. Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan, 18(1).
Prayekti, E. (2016). PENURUNAN JUMLAH BAKTERI KULIT MANUSIA DENGAN PERLAKUAN WUDHU DECREASING NUMBER OF HUMAN SKIN BACTERIA BY WUDHU TREATMENT. Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32528/bioma.v1i2.441
Ramadhan, A. A., & Rachman, M. E. (2015). ANALISIS PENGARUH BERWUDHU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH SESAAT. Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa, 7(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.33096/jifa.v7i2.3
Richardson, T., Elliott, P., & Roberts, R. (2017). Relationship between loneliness and mental health in students. Journal of Public Mental Health, 16(2), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-03-2016-0013
RIDLO, I. A. (2020). Pandemi COVID-19 dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. INSAN (Jurnal Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental), 5(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/0.20473/jpkm.v5i12020.155-164
Sari, D. K., & Mahardyka, M. W. (2017). Penerapan Wudhu Sebagai Hydro Therapy Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia UPT PSLU Blitar Di Tulungagung. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 1(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v1i1.19
Setyaningrum, W., & Yanuarita, H. A. (2020). Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat Di Kota Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 4(4).
Subrata, S. A., & Dewi, M. V. (2017). Puasa Ramadhan dalam Perspektif Kesehatan: Literatur Review. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 15(2), 241. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v15i2.1139
Tate, A. E., McCabe, R. C., Larsson, H., Lundström, S., Lichtenstein, P., & Kuja-Halkola, R. (2020). Predicting mental health problems in adolescence using machine learning techniques. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0230389. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230389
Thirunavurakasu, M., Thirunavukarasu, P., & Bhugra, D. (2013). Concepts of mental health: Definitions and challenges. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(3), 197–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764011422006
Zhang, L., Zhang, D., Fang, J., Wan, Y., Tao, F., & Sun, Y. (2020). Assessment of Mental Health of Chinese Primary School Students Before and After School Closing and Opening During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3(9), e2021482. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21482
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Siti Nurjanah, Endah Ratnawaty Chotim, Olvia Nursaadah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

