MODERATISME HUKUM SEBAGAI FONDASI MASYARAKAT ISLAM


Zaenal Mutaqin(1*), Ridzwan Ahmad(2)

(1) University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(2) University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study is a discussion on the concept of moderate (wasatiyyah) in Islamic law from the perspective of Yusuf al-Qaradawi. It aims to provide an understanding of the concept of wasatiyyah in the face of two extreme streams: modernism and liberalism. The concept of wasatiyyah is characterized by ijtihad based on maqasid (the goals of Law), integration between shari'a, simple view, performing fiqh al-waqi ', dialogue (hiwar) and tolerance. While the basis of its application is based on ijtihad maqasidi, understanding the text within the framework of the current situation, distinguishing between eternal maqasid and changing wasilah, adjusting the qat'i and zhanni, distinguishing the meaning between mu'amalah (custom) and excess in worship (ifrat) and neglect (tafrit). The correct understanding and implementation of the comprehensive wasatiyyah concept will prove that Islam is a religion that brings tranquility and happiness to all human beings on earth based on rahmatan li al-'alamin. This study found that Yusuf al-Qaradawi wasatiyyah thought was based on the goal of Islamic Law (maqasid al-syari’ah). It is precisely the practice of wasatiyyah to be in line with the maqasid al-syari’ah in the framework of making Islamic shari'ah a solution to the problems of the umma.


Keywords


Wasatiyyah; Contemporary Islamic Law; Yusuf al-Qaradawi; Maqasid al-Syari'ah; Sociologyof Law

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abadi, Al-‘Azim. ‘Awn al-Ma’bud. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, tt.

Abadi, Majd al-Din al-Fairuz. Al-Qamus al-Muhit. Kairo: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, tt.

Al-‘Asqallani, Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar. Fath al-Bari, Shibr al-Khaimah: Dar al-Taqwa li al-Turath, t.t.

Al-Ashqar, ‘Umar. Khasa’is al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah. Kuwait: Maktabah al-Falah, 1982.

Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. Sahih al-Bukhari. Riyad: Dar al-Salam li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’, 1419.

Al-Kailani, Musa Zaid. al-Harakat al-Islamyyah fi al-Urdun: Dirasat wa Ikhwan al-Muslimiin, Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami. Amman: Dar al-Bashar li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’, 1990.

Al-Khadimi, Nur al-Din Mukhtar. al-Ijtihad al-Maqasidi. Riyad: Maktabah al-Rushd, 2005.

Al-Khadimi, Nur al-Din Mukhtar. Ilm al-Maqasid al-Shar’iyyah. Riyad: Sharukat al-‘Ubaikan li al-Ta’lim, 2014.

Al-Khurashi, Sulaiman bin Salih. Pemikiran Dr. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi Dalam Timbangan, Bogor: Pustaka Imam Al-Syafi’i, 2003.

Al-Najmi, Ahmad bin Yahya bin Muhammad. Mengenal Tokoh-Tokoh Ikhwan al-Muslimin. Malang: Cahaya Tauhid Press, 2000.

Al-Nawawi, Muhy al-Din Abi Zakariyya Yahya bin Sharaf. Sahih Muslim bi Sharkh al-Nawawi. Kairo: Mu’assasah al-Mukhtar, 2001.

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. al-Fatawa Bain al-Indibat wa al-Tasayyub. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1995.

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Khasa’is al-‘Ammah al-Islamiyyah. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 1985.

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. al-Sahwah al-Islamiyyah wa Humum al-Watan al-‘Arabi wa al-Islam. Kairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 1998.

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Dirasah fi fiqh maqasid al-syari'ah bayn al-maqasid al-kuliyyah wa al-Nusus al-Juz'iyyah. Kairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2006.

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Fatawa Mu’asirah. Kairo: Dar al-Wafa, 1990.

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Madkhal li Ma’rifah al-Islam. Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 2001.

Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Taisir al-Fiqh li al-Muslim al-Mu’asir fi Daw’ al-Qur’an Wa al-Sunnah Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1999.

Al-Qushairi, Abu al-Khusain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj bin Muslim. Sahih Muslim, Riyad: Dar al-Salam li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’, 1419.

Al-Rauf, ‘Abd. Faid al-Qadir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1994.

Al-Rauf, Muhammad ‘Abd. Faid al-Qadir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1994.

Al-Raysuni, Ahmad. Al-Fikr al-Maqasidi. Beirut: Dar al-Hadi, 2008.

Al-Raysuni, Ahmad. Nazariyyah al-Maqasid ind al-Imam al-Shatibi, Al-Mansurah: Dar al-Kalimat Li al-Nashri Wa al-Tawzi’, 1997.

Al-Raysuni, Qutb. Al-Taysir al-Fiqhi: Mashru’iyyatuh wa Dawabituh wa ‘Awa’iduh. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 2007.

Al-Sa’di, ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Nasir. Al-Qawa’id al-Hassan li Tafsir al-Qur’an. Damam: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, 1993.

Al-Sallabi, ‘Ali Muhammad. Al-Wasatiyyah fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Kairo: Mu’assasah Iqra’, 2007.

Al-Shatibi, Abu Ishaq. Al-Muwafaqat. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2005.

Barton, Greg. Gagasan Islam Liberal di Indonesia (Jakarta: Yayasan Adikarya IKAPI, 1999).

Bastomi, Hepi Andi. Meneladani Kehidupan Al-Imam Prof Dr Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Kuala Lumpur: Alam Raya Enterprise SDN BHD, 2014.

Husaini, Adian dan Nuim Hidayat, Islam Liberal. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2002.

Ibrahim, ‘Abd al-Nasir Hamdan Bayumi. Ilm Maqasid al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah Min Khilal Kitab al-Muwafaqat, Kairo: Maktabah al-Sunnah, 2012.

Lembaga Pengkajian dan Penelitian WAMY, Gerakan Keagamaan dan Pemikiran: Akar Ideologis dan Penyebaranya. Jakarta Timur: Al-I’tishom Cahaya Umat, 2008.

Manzur, Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin. Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar Sadir, tt.

Qutb, Muhammad. Manhaj al-tarbiyah al-Islamiyah. Kairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 1983.

Rahman, M. Taufiq. Pengantar Filsafat Sosial. Bandung: LEKKAS. 2018.

Rahman, M. Taufiq. Social Justice in Western and Islamic Thought: A Comparative Study of John Rawls's and Sayyid Qutb's Theories. Scholars' Press, 2014.

Rahmat, Imaduddin. Arus Baru Islam Radikal: Transmisi Revivalisme Islam Timur Tengah ke Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, tt.

Rida, Muhammad Rashid. Tafsir al-Manar. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, tt.

Suara kebangkitan Saut al-Nahdah, Perangkap Pemikiran Wasatiyyah, Hizb al-Tahrir Malaysia, https://mykhilafah.com/sn292-perangkap-pemikiran-wasatiyyah/, diakses pada 15 Disember 2018.

Suharto, Ugi. Pemikiran Islam Liberal. Shah Alam: Dewan Pustaka Fajar, 2007.

Talimah, Isam. Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Kalimat fi Takrimih wa Buhuth fi Fikrih wa Fiqhih Kairo: Dar al-Salam, 2004.

Wikipedia, Zahirism, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahirism, dicapai 15 Disember 2018.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. Tarikh al-Mazahib al-Islamiyyah. Kairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, tt.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v2i2.4695

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

________________________________________________________________________

E - ISSN : 2615-5028


TEMALI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.>

 

Published by : Prodi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Sponsored by : Ikatan Sosiologi Indonesia (ISI)

 

Flag Counter