TEORI PERKEMBANGAN MORAL DAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN MORAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v3i1.2175Keywords:
rules ethics, character ethic, integrative approachAbstract
Moral values and it’s decadence were one of many problems that in Indonesia, whereas becoming a huge responsibility that hold by all member of society. The inquiry, designing and implementation of moral education strategy is foreseen as the most important aspect to improve society. Aside from great efforts to improve society, it is imperative that we also need to review and inquire more about moral development theory. Nowadays, it seems that moral development theory had moved from its role and position which moved from its autonomic, rationalistic and universalistic nature to more emotionally roles and becoming more culture bounded. The changes in society paradigm were also have many implications on education of moral development. In this paper there are at least 3 models that can be used in moral education, which are the learning of rule ethics, character ethics and the integration of both in multidimensional fields.
References
Haidt, J. (2001). The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment.
Psychological Review, 2001. Vol. 108. No. 4, 814-834
Haidt, J., & Graham, J. (2007). When morality opposes justice: Con-servatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Social Justice Research, 20, 98–116.
Haidt, Roller, dan Dias (1993). Affect, Culture, and Morality, or Is It Wrong to Eat bur Dog? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1993, Vol. 65, No. 4, 613-628
Haidt, J., Graham, J., & Nosek, B.A. (2009). Liberals and Conservatives Rely on Different Sets of Moral Foundations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2009, Vol. 96, No. 5, 1029–1046
Haidt, J., P. Rozin, C. McCauley, and S. Imada. 1997. “Body, Psyche, and Culture: The Relationship between Disgust and Morality.†Psychology and Developing Societies 9:107–31.
Halstead, J.M. (2007) Islamic values: a distinctive framework for moral education? Journal of Moral Education Vol. 36, No. 3, September 2007, pp. 283–296
Lapsley, D.K. (2006). Moral Stage Theory. In Klillen, M. and Smetana, J.G. (Ed.). Hanbook of Moral Development. New Jersey London. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
Miller, J.G. (2007). Cultural Psychology of Moral Development. In Kitayama, S. & Cohen, D. (Ed.). Handbook of Cultural Psychology. New York. London. The Guilford Press
Narvaez, D. (2008). Human Flourishing and Moral Development: Cognitive and Neurobiological Perspectives of Virtue Development. In Nucci Larry P, Narvaez Darcia (Editor). 2008. Handbook of moral and character education. Taylor & Francis
Narvaez, D. (2006). Integrative Ethical Education. In Klillen, M. and Smetana, J.G. (Ed.). Hanbook of Moral Deve-lopment. New Jersey London. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
Seligman, M. (2002). Authentic Happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press
Smetana, J.G (2006). Social-Cognitive Domain Theory : Consistencies and Variations in Children’s Moral and Social Judgments. In Klillen, M. and Smetana, J.G. (Ed.). Hanbook of Moral Development. New Jersey London. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Turiel, E. (2008). Thought about actions in social domains: Morality, social conventions, and social interactions. Cognitive Development (2008) 136–154
Turiel, E. (2006). Thought, Emotions, and Social Interactional Processes in Moral Development. In Klillen, M. and Smetana, J.G. (Ed.). Hanbook of Moral Development. New Jersey London. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Peterson, Christopher dan Seligman M.E.P, 2004. Character strengths and virtues : a handbook and classification. American Psycho-logical Association 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242
Walker, L.J. (2006). Gender and Morality. In Klillen, M. and Smetana, J.G. (Ed.). Handbook of Moral Development. New Jersey London. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published on the E-Journal of Psychology website is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral right remains the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), which means that the Journal of Psychology reserves the right to save, transmit media / format, manage in database form, , maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it continues to include the name of the Author as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and published print and electronic manuscripts are open access for any purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
Â