The Indigenous Ecotourism in Kajang South Sulawesi: Empowerment Issues in The Context of Pa'pasang Ri Kajang


Ega Rusanti(1), Andi Syathir Sofyan(2*), Syarifuddin Syarifuddin(3), Akramunnas Akramunnas(4)

(1) UIN Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
(2) UIN Alauddin Makassar,  
(3) UIN Alauddin Makassar,  
(4) UIN Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The issue of empowerment in indigenous groups has very little attention. This discussion is critical because empowering the indigenous people of Kajang results from a tourism visit that collided with Pa'pasang ri Kajang’s value. This article bridges the relationship of ecotourism with the values of the Kajang tribe's beliefs. Second, investigating the issue of empowerment of the Kajang Indigenous community that hinders the development of ecotourism. This article uses ethnographic research methods. The data comes from direct interviews with the Ammatoa indigenous people. The Pa'pasang ri Kajang philosophy plays an essential role in the Kajang community's daily activities; however, various problems arise to develop ecotourism. What the Kajang community should get is feedback from tourist visits. Of course, this article provides knowledge implications about travelling to indigenous peoples' areas and providing input to stakeholders to develop ecotourism.


Keywords


Ecotourism; empowerment; indigenous; Kajang

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, A. M., Cangara, H., & Tang, M. (2014). Komunitas Tradisional Kajang Di Tengah Transformasi Komunikasi dan Informasi. Jurnal Komunikasi KAREBA, 3(2), 103–111.

Asmin, F. (2018). Ekowisata dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan : Dimulai dari Konsep Sederhana. Bandung: Alfabeta Press.

Badewi, M. H. (2018). Etika lingkungan dalam pasang ri kajang pada masyarakat adat Kajang. Jurnal Citizenship: Media Publikasi Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 1(2), 66–75.

Blamey, R. K. (2001). Principles of Ecotourism. The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism, 32(2), 5–22.

Burns, P. (2005). Ecotourism planning and policy ‘Vaka Pasifika’? Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 2(3), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790530500399168

Cajee, L. (2014). Eco-Cultural Tourism: A Tool for Environmental, Cultural and Economic Sustainability (A Case Study of Darap Village, West Sikkim). SHS Web of Conferences, 12(9), 01029. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20141201029

Ceylan, & Güven, Ö. Z. (2010). Review: Evaluation of Tourism Management and Ecotourism. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 6(12), 1943–1952.

Coria, J., & Calfucura, E. (2012). Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Ecological Economics, 73(489), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024

Dassir, M. (2008). Pranata Sosial Sistem Pengelolaan Hutan Masyarakat Adat Kajang. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 3(2), 135–147.

Disnawati, D. (2013). Penerapan Prinsip Hidup Kamase-Masea Masyarakat Adat Ammatoa Kajang, Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam. Sabda : Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan, 8(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.v8i1.13257

Eagles, P. F. (2003). International Trends in Park Tourism: The Emerging Role of Finance. The George Wright Forum, 20(1), 25–57.

Embas, A. R. (2017). Analisis Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Adat Ammatoa Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Di Kecamatan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Universitas Hasanuddin.

Erwin. (2013). Development Strategy Of Ecotourism Forest Area With Special Destination In Malili, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 7(3), 228–245.

Fennell, D. A. (2008). Ecotourism and the Myth of Indigenous Stewardship. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(2), 129–149. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost736.0

Figgis, P. J. (1999). Thenational issues in protected area policy in Australia. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Flamin, A., & Asnaryati. (2013). Potensi Ekowisata Dan Strategi Pengembangan Tahura Nipa-Nipa, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 2(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2013.vol2iss2pp154-168

Gunter, U., & Ceddia, M. G. (2020). Can Indigenous and Community-Based Ecotourism Serve as a Catalyst for Land Sparing in Latin America? Journal of Travel Research, (Sepsial Issue), 004728752094968. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520949687

Hafid, A. (2013). Sistem Kepercayaan Pada Komunitas Adat Kajang Desa Tanah Towa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v5i1.150

Hall, C. M. (2005). Tourism: Rethinking The Social Science of Mobility. Harlow: Pearson Education.

Henry, J. (2015). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Hutan Dan Masyarakat Adat Terhadap Pertambangan Batu Bara Di Kampung Tukul Kecamatan Tering Kabupaten Kutai Barat Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Hukum Pertanahan Dan Lingkungan Hidup, 3(1), 24–38.

Heryanti. (2008). Konsep Islam Dalam Pasang Ri Kajang Sebagai Suatu Kearifan Lokal Tradisional Dalam Sistem Bermukim. Jurnal Kebudayaan Masyarakat, 4(1), 98–109.

Hijjang, P. (2014). Pasang dan Kepemimpinan Ammatoa: Memahami Kembali Sistem Kepemimpinan Tradisional Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan di Kajang Sulawesi Selatan. Antropologi Indonesia, 29(3), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v29i3.3545

Husain, S. B., & Kinasih, S. E. (2010). Pasang sebagai Modal Sosial Pengelolaan Hutan pada Masyarakat Adat Ammatowa. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 23(3), 229–235.

Ikbal, M. (2018). Pendidikan Formal Masyarakat Adat Kajang. Jurnal Pattingalloang:Pemikiran Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Kesejarahan, 5(3), 30–38.

Islam, F., & Carlsen, J. (2016). Indigenous communities, tourism development and extreme poverty alleviation in rural Bangladesh. Tourism Economics, 22(3), 645–654. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2014.0456

Jennings, H. (2017). Indigenous Peoples & Tourism. London. Retrieved from https://www.tourismconcern.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Indigenous-Peoples-Tourism-1.pdf

Johnston, A. (2000). Indigenous Peoples and Ecotourism: Bringing Indigenous Knowledge and Rights into the Sustainability Equation. Tourism Recreation Research, 25(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2000.11014914

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. (2013). Pedoman Fasilitator Untuk Pembangunan Ekowisata. Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Levy, S. E., & Hawkins, D. . (2009). Peace Through Tourism: Commerce Based Principles and Practices. Journal of Business Ethics, 89(4), 569–585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0408-2

Mendoza-Ramos, A., & Prideaux, B. (2018). Assessing ecotourism in an Indigenous community: using, testing and proving the wheel of empowerment framework as a measurement tool. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(2), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1347176

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Miller, K. L. (2008). Evaluating The Design and Management of Community-based Ecotourism Projects in Guatemala. Missoula, US: University of Montana.

Muhdar, M. Z., & Jasmaniar. (2006). Studi Perbandingan A’borong (Musyawarah) Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kajang Dihubungkan Dengan PERMA Nomor: 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Mediasi. Petitium, 8(1), 57–70.

Nash, R. (1970). The American Invention of National Parks. American Quarterly, 22(3), 726–735. https://doi.org/10.2307/2711623

Nazarullail, F., & Desyanty, E. S. (2017). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Ekowisata “Lepen Adventure”. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 2(8), 1071–1076.

Nurkhalis, N., Arief, H., & Sunarminto, T. (2018). Analisis Stakeholders Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Hutan Adat Ammatoa Kajang Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Pariwisata, 5(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.31311/par.v5i2.3811

Ramos, A. M., & Prideaux, B. (2014). Indigenous ecotourism in the Mayan rainforest of Palenque: empowerment issues in sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(3), 461–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.828730

Rusdiansyah. (2019). Sumur dan Budaya Suku Kajang; Kearifan Lokal Suku Kajang. Jurnal Commercium: Kajian Masyarakat Kontemporer, 2(2), 29–35.

Sambou, O., Riniwati, H., & Fanani, Z. (2019). Socio-economic and Environmental Sustainability of Ecotourism Implementation : A Study in Ubud Monkey Forest-Bali , Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 7(3), 200–204. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.09

Sharon, S. S., & Paranoan, S. (2020). Refleksi Rumah Adat Ammatoa Dalam Akuntabilitas Organisasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 11(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2020.11.1.04

Sinapoy, M. S. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Suku Moronene dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Halu Oleo Law Review, 2(2), 513. https://doi.org/10.33561/holrev.v2i2.4513

Sudirman. (2017). Proses Interaksi Sosial Komunitas Adat Kajang Di Desa Tana Toa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba. UIN Alauddin Makassar.

Sugiyanto, C., & Winardi, R. D. (2019). Strategi Penelitian Etnografi. Yogyakarta.

Syarif, E. (2018). Representasi Aturan Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Masyarakat Adat Ammatoa Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Environmental Science, 1(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.35580/jes.v1i1.7426

Syukur, A., Tao, A., Prameswari, A., Jauhari, A., Kiki, A., Fatrysa, C., … Javle, T. (2015). Hutan Untuk Kesejahteraan : Cerita dari Lapangan. Jakarta: The Royal Norwegian Embassy.

Usbar, N., Mahbub, A. S., & Makkarennu. (2019). Local Knowledge of Kajang Indigenous Peoples in Utilizing Forest Plants for Treatment). Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi), 2(1), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/270/1/012026

Utaya, S., & Susilo, S. (2015). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Geografi. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 3(3), 202–208.

Wijaya, H. (2018). Nilai-Nilai Pasang ri Kajang pada Adat Ammatoa Sebagai Local Wisdom Untuk Mewujudkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Dalam Pendidikan Masa Kini. Jurist-Diction, 2(1), 28–39.

Windiani, & Nurul, F. (2016). Menggunakan metode etnografi dalam penelitian sosial. Dimensi Jurnal Sosiologi, 9(2), 87–92.

Zeppel, H. (2003). Sharing the country: ecotourism policy and indigenous peoples in Australia. In Ecotourism policy and planning (pp. 55–76). Wallingford: CABI. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996097.0055




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i2.11661

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Ega Rusanti, Andi Syathir Sofyan, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Department of Religious Studies Faculty of Ushuluddin Building 3rd Floor

Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Bandung, 40614,

Tel: (022) 7802275

Fax: (022) 780-3936

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya is Indexed By:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Dimensions Moraref Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Google Scholar

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lihat Statistik Religious View MyStat

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International