Transparency and Consent for the Use of Data Analytics in Indonesia

Hari Sutra Disemadi, Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Ninne Zahara Silviani, David Tan

Abstract


Abstract
The digital economy era has driven the use of technology that relies on data utilization to support various economic activities, such as the use of data analytics. The use of data analytics to provide more relevant features and ads to users of various online platforms has legal implications that must be supported by a legal framework for personal data protection in Indonesia. This study is done to analyze the gap in the development of legal framework in Indonesia in regards to the use of data analytics. Using normative legal research, this study explains the legal implications and outlines the legal issues related to the use of data analytics and the risks faced by online platform users as data owners. The analysis using the statutory approach in this research found that there are several legal issues and normative limitations that make it difficult to implement the concept of transparency and consent in efforts to protect personal data of online platform users, which is the main target of the use of data analytics. The findings of this study also indicate that the use of more complex technical terms is not found in regulations governing the protection of personal data, and hinders further normative exploration related to the use of data analytics that distinguish the types of data used into more complex terms and classifications.

Keywords


Personal Data Protection; Legal Framework; Data Analytics; Digital Economy; Transparency and Consent

References


Abrams, Martin, John Abrams, Peter Cullen, and Lynn Goldstein. “Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Enhanced Data Stewardship.” IEEE Security and Privacy 17, no. 2 (2019): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2018.2888778.

Alafaa, Princess. “Data Privacy and Data Protection: The Right of User’s and the Responsibility of Companies in the Digital World.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4005750.

Baik, Jeeyun (Sophia). “Data Privacy against Innovation or against Discrimination?: The Case of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).” Telematics and Informatics 52 (2020): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101431.

Bart, Rienties, Tom Olney, Mark Nichols, and Christothea Herodotou. “Effective Usage of Learning Analytics: What Do Practitioners Want and Where Should Distance Learning InBart, R., Olney, T., Nichols, M., & Herodotou, C. (2020). Effective Usage of Learning Analytics: What Do Practitioners Want and Where Should Distance Le.” Open Learning 35, no. 2 (2020): 178–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2019.1690441.

Bellini, Valentina, Jonathan Montomoli, and Elena Bignami. “Poor Quality Data, Privacy, Lack of Certifications: The Lethal Triad of New Technologies in Intensive Care.” Intensive Care Medicine 47, no. 9 (2021): 1052–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06473-4.

Bhandari, Vrinda, and Renuka Sane. “Protecting Citizens From the State Post Puttaswamy: Analysing the Privacy Implications of the Justice Srikrishna Committee Report and the Data Protection Bill, 2018.” Socio Legal Review 14, no. 2 (October 2018): 143–69.

Birnhack, Michael. “A Process-Based Approach to Informational Privacy and the Case of Big Medical Data.” Theoretical Inquiries in Law 20, no. 1 (2019): 257–90. https://doi.org/10.1515/til-2019-0009.

Bui, Duc, Yuan Yao, Kang G. Shin, Jong Min Choi, and Junbum Shin. “Consistency Analysis of Data-Usage Purposes in Mobile Apps.” In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, 2824–43, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484536.

Costa, Paulo, Ricardo Montenegro, Teresa Pereira, and Pedro Pinto. “The Security Challenges Emerging from the Technological Developments.” Mobile Networks and Applications 24, no. 6 (December 2019): 2032–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-01208-0.

Deepa, N., Quoc Viet Pham, Dinh C. Nguyen, Sweta Bhattacharya, B. Prabadevi, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta, Fang Fang, and Pubudu N. Pathirana. “A Survey on Blockchain for Big Data: Approaches, Opportunities, and Future Directions.” Future Generation Computer Systems 131 (2022): 209–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2022.01.017.

Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research Methodologies.” Journal of Judicial Review 24, no. 2 (2022): 289–304. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.

———. “Urgensi Regulasi Khusus Dan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 5, no. 2 (2021): 177–99. https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v5i2.460.

Economides, Nicholas, and Ioannis Lianos. “Restrictions On Privacy and Exploitation In The Digital Economy: A Market Failure Perspective.” Journal of Competition Law and Economics 17, no. 4 (2021): 765–847. https://doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhab007.

Falchuk, Ben, Shoshana Loeb, and Ralph Neff. “The Social Metaverse: Battle for Privacy.” IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 37, no. 2 (2018): 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2018.2826060.

Habrat, Dorota. “Legal Challenges of Digitalization and Automation in the Context of Industry 4.0.” In Procedia Manufacturing, 51:938–42, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.132.

Islah, Khikmatul. “Peluang Dan Tantangan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Big Data Untuk Mengintegrasikan Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah.” Jurnal Reformasi Administrasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Untuk … 5, no. 1 (2018): 130–38.

Kreuter, Frauke, Rayid Ghani, and Julia Lane. “Change Through Data: A Data Analytics Training Program for Government Employees.” Harvard Data Science Review 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.ed353ae3.

Kurtz, Christian, Martin Semmann, and Tilo Böhmann. “Privacy by Design to Comply with GDPR: A Review on Third-Party Data Processors.” In Americas Conference on Information Systems 2018: Digital Disruption, AMCIS 2018, 2018.

Liu, Yang, and Connor Greene. “The Dark Side of Big Data: Personal Privacy, Data Security, and Price Discrimination.” In Digital Transformation in Business and Society: Theory and Cases, 145–53, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-08277-2_9.

Livingstone, Sonia, Mariya Stoilova, and Rishita Nandagiri. “Data and Privacy Literacy: The Role of the School in Educating Children in a Datafied Society.” In Aufwachsen in Überwachten Umgebungen, 219–36, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748921639-219.

Mariani, Marcello M., and Samuel Fosso Wamba. “Exploring How Consumer Goods Companies Innovate in the Digital Age: The Role of Big Data Analytics Companies.” Journal of Business Research 121 (2020): 338–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.012.

Merhi, Mohammad I., and Klajdi Bregu. “Effective and Efficient Usage of Big Data Analytics in Public Sector.” Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 14, no. 4 (2020): 605–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-08-2019-0083.

Mohan Rao P, Ram, S. Murali Krishna, and AP Siva Kumar. “Modern Privacy Threats and Privacy Preservation Techniques in Data Analytics.” In Factoring Ethics in Technology, Policy Making, Regulation and AI, 1–10, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99160.

Nam, Taewoo. “Understanding the Gap between Perceived Threats to and Preparedness for Cybersecurity.” Technology in Society 58 (August 2019): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.03.005.

Nišević, Maja. “A Study on the Personal Data Processing and the UCPD Focused on Italy, Germany and the UK.” Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 28, no. 1 (2021): 7–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1023263X20961493.

Niu, Yanfang, Limeng Ying, Jie Yang, Mengqi Bao, and C. B. Sivaparthipan. “Organizational Business Intelligence and Decision Making Using Big Data Analytics.” Information Processing and Management 58, no. 6 (2021): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102725.

Noor, Afif, and Dwi Wulandari. “Regulation of Sharia Information Technology-Based Peer-To-Peer Financing Services in POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022.” ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 17, no. 1 (March 2023): 1–18.

Ramírez, Maricela, Lázaro Rodríguez Ariza, María Elena Gómez Miranda, and Vartika. “The Disclosures of Information on Cybersecurity in Listed Companies in Latin America—Proposal for a Cybersecurity Disclosure Index.” Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 2022): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031390.

Rehman, Arshia, Saeeda Naz, and Imran Razzak. “Leveraging Big Data Analytics in Healthcare Enhancement: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities.” In Multimedia Systems, 28:1339–71, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00736-8.

Rupasinghe, Tharuka, Frada Burstein, and Carsten Rudolph. “Blockchain Based Dynamic Patient Consent: A Privacy-Preserving Data Acquisition Architecture for Clinical Data Analytics.” In 40th International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2019, 1–9, 2019.

Sadeghi Darvazeh, Saeid, Iman Raeesi Vanani, and Farzaneh Mansouri Musolu. “Big Data Analytics and Its Applications in Supply Chain Management.” In New Trends in the Use of Artificial Intelligence for the Industry 4.0, 1–26, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89426.

Setiawan, Yudy, and Anita Maharani. “Unboxing Employees Perspectives on Factors Affecting Their Compliance to Organizational Information Security Policies.” In SMARTCYBER 2021: Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Cyber Security, 182–93, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9480-6_17.

Steinbuch, Robert, and Richard Peltz-Steele. “Ongoing Challenges In Researching Affirmative Action In Legal Education: Maximizing Public Welfare Through Transparency.” Texas Hispanic Journal of Law & Policy 25/26, no. 2/1 (2019): 57–84.

Sudarwanto, Al Sentot, and Dona Budi Budi Kharisma. “Comparative Study of Personal Data Protection Regulations in Indonesia, Hong Kong and Malaysia.” Journal of Financial Crime 29, no. 4 (2022): 1443–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-09-2021-0193.

Tan, David. “Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas Dan Mengulas Metodologi Dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum.” NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 8, no. 5 (2021): 2463–78.

Tsohou, Aggeliki, Emmanouil Magkos, Haralambos Mouratidis, George Chrysoloras, Luca Piras, Michalis Pavlidis, Julien Debussche, Marco Rotoloni, and Beatriz Gallego-Nicasio Crespo. “Privacy, Security, Legal and Technology Acceptance Elicited and Consolidated Requirements for a GDPR Compliance Platform.” Information and Computer Security 28, no. 4 (2020): 531–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-01-2020-0002.

Wachter, Sandra. “The GDPR and the Internet of Things: A Three-Step Transparency Model.” Law, Innovation and Technology 10, no. 2 (2018): 266–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/17579961.2018.1527479.

Widyadhana, Ayasha Nadira, Putu Wuri Handayani, and Pramitha Dwi Larasati. “Influence of Technological, Social, and Individual Factors on Security and Privacy Take-up of Digital Banking.” In 2022 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), 33–38. IEEE, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech55957.2022.9915231.

Wu, Xuanting, and Yi Chen. “Research on Personal Data Privacy Security in the Era of Big Data.” Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 4, no. 3 (September 2022): 228–35. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.3.24.

Zhang, Xin, Lihong Cheng, Yugang Yu, and Yong Tan. “To Partner or Not to Partner? The Partnership Between Platforms and Data Brokers in Two-Sided Markets.” Information System Research Ahead-of-p, no. Ahead-of-print (August 2022): 1–39. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4189518.

Zhang, Xin, Wei Thoo Yue, and Yugang Yu. “Compete, Cooperate, or Coopete? The Strategic Role of Data Analytics in Targeted Advertising.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3549642.

Zulfa, Mulki Indana, Rudy Hartanto, and Adhistya Erna Permanasari. “Caching Strategy for Web Application – a Systematic Literature Review.” International Journal of Web Information Systems 16, no. 5 (January 2020): 545–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWIS-06-2020-0032.

Zwitter, Andrej, and Jilles Hazenberg. “Cyberspace, Blockchain, Governance: How Technology Implies Normative Power and Regulation.” In Blockchain, Law and Governance, 87–97, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52722-8_6




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v18i1.43758

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Hari Sutra Disemadi, Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Ninne Zahara Silviani, David Tan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Tools

   

ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan indexed by:

   

   

Publisher:

Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung, 40614
Tlp/Fax: +022-7802278 Faks. 022-7802278
E-mail: jurnaladliya@uinsgd.ac.id
URL : https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/adliya/index

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-Berbagi Serupa 4.0 Internasional.

View My Stats
slot gacor slot gacor https://lib.pasca.isi.ac.id/ https://opac.animasi.isi.ac.id/animasi/ https://bkd.iainambon.ac.id/storage/ https://sia.itny.ac.id/media/ https://siladikti.hangtuah.ac.id/server/ https://sistendik.hangtuah.ac.id/ https://partisipasisehat.kemkes.go.id/media/ https://partisipasisehat.kemkes.go.id/media/paitohk/ https://regpus.kemkes.go.id/media/ https://www.isi.ac.id/wp/ https://apps-ukt.unesa.ac.id/archive/