JENIS DAN FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI IBNU SINA DALAM FILM ANIMASI AL-‘ALIM IBNU SINA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v6i1.13547

Keywords:

tindak tutur ilokusi, film ibnu sina, fungsi pragmatis

Abstract

Pragmatik merupakan studi tentang kebahasaan yang berfokus pada maksud tuturan yang dihasilkan atau disampaikan oleh penutur, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi pada tuturan Ibnu Sina dalam film animasi Ibnu Sina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi berdasarkan kesesuaian antara struktur dan fungsi serta mengidentifikasi fungsi-fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi pada tuturan Ibnu Sina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pragmatik. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan tuturan-tuturan Ibnu Sina. Data tersebut merupakan hasil transkripsi yaitu mengubah data audio visual menjadi bentuk tulis untuk dianalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah simak dan catat. Sedangkan teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik padan ekstralingual dengan cara menghubung-bandingkan unsur-unsur yang berada diluar bahasa yakni konteks tuturan. Hasil penelitian ini peneliti mendapatkan lima jenis ilokusi yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif dan deklaratif dengan fungsi pragmatis yang beragam. Berdasarkan kesesuaian antara struktur dan fungsinya terdapat tindak tutur langsung dan tidak langsung pada tuturan Ibnu Sina. Tindak tutur tidak langsung terdapat pada tindak tutur asertif, direktif dan komisif, ketika lawan tutur Ibnu Sina seseorang yang lebih dewasa darinya dan lebih tinggi kedudukannya. Seperti halnya penegasan dengan kalimat tanya, menyarankan dan menolak dengan kalimat berita.

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Published

2023-06-08

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Articles

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