Ù…Ùهوم الصراع السياسي لموريس دوÙرجير بالتطبيق على رواية "الÙارس الجميل
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v6i1.14905Keywords:
Al-faris al-Jamil, Political Conflict, Maurice Duverger, Novel.Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the causes and effects of political conflict in al-Faris al-Jamil's novel based on Maurice Duverger's theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data in this study were obtained through the novel "al Faris al Jamil" by Ali Ahmad Baltsir. Data were collected by three techniques. Namely the listening technique and note-taking technique. The data that has been obtained must go through the validation stage. The validation process is carried out by increasing research persistence, triangulation and discussion with experts. The data analysis used by the researcher is the analysis of the Miles and Hubarman model. Namely, the presentation, reduction and formulation of data conclusions. The results of the study show that: First, the form of political conflict in this novel is the circulation of weapons, there are many wars and the use of political strategies. Second: Political conflict is caused by 2 factors: personal factors and group factors. Third: This social conflict can cause effects, both positive and negative
الملخص
هدÙت هذه الدراسة إلى وص٠ما ÙÙŠ رواية الÙارس الجميل لعلي Ø£Øمد باكثير من الصراع السياسي. واعتمد الباØثنون ÙÙŠ النظر إلى صور الصراع السياسي ÙÙŠ هذه الرواية على نظرية موريس دوÙيرجير. وبالتالي ارتكز الباØثون ÙÙŠ وص٠الصراع السياسي وكل ما يتعلق به من العوامل والأسباب. أما منهج البØØ« Ùاختار الباØثون منهج البØØ« الكيÙÙŠ. وأما مصادر البيانات Ùهو رواية "الÙارس الجميل" لعلي Ø£Øمد باكثير ÙØسب. وجمع الباØثون البيانات من خلال ثلاث خطوات، وهي القراءة وتسجيل ما لها تعلق بالموضوع من الصراع السياسي والترجمة. ثم تم صديق البيانات بواسطة زيادة المثابرة والتثليث والمناقشة مع الخبراء. وأما تØليل البيانات Ùتكون من ثلاث خطوات وهي التخÙيض والعرض والاستنتاج. ولهذه الدراسة نتائج هامة Øول الصراع السياسي وهي أولا، انتشار الأسلØØ© ÙˆØدوث كثير من المعركة واستعمال استراتيجية السياسة. ثانيا، تتÙرع الأسباب المؤدية إلى الصراع السياسي إلى Ùرعين: الأسباب الÙردية والأسباب الجماعية. ثالثا، وللصراع السياسي آثار إيجابية كانت أم سلبية.
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ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan sebab dan pengaruh konflik politik novel al-Faris al-Jamil berdasarkan teori Maurice Duverger. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui novel “al Faris al Jamil†karya Ali Ahmad Baltsir. Data dikumpulkan dengan tiga teknik. Yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat. Data yang telah diperoleh harus melalui tahapan validasi. Proses validasi dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketekunan penelitian, triangulasi dan diskusi bersama para ahli. Analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu analisis model Miles dan Hubarman. Yaitu, penyajian, reduksi dan perumusan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, bentuk konflik politik dalam novel ini yaitu beredarnya senjata, banyak terjadi peperangan dan penggunaan strategi politik. Kedua: Konflik politik disebabkan karena 2 faktor: faktor pribadi dan faktor golongan. Ketiga: Konflik sosial ini dapat menyebabkan pengaruh, baik yang bersifat positif maupun negatif.
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