مفهوم الصراع السياسي لموريس دوفرجير بالتطبيق على رواية "الفارس الجميل

Authors

  • Alifatul Hidayatin UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
  • Wildana Wargadinata UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
  • Faris Maturedy UIN KH. Achmad Siddiq, Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v6i1.14905

Keywords:

Al-faris al-Jamil, Political Conflict, Maurice Duverger, Novel.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the causes and effects of political conflict in al-Faris al-Jamil's novel based on Maurice Duverger's theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data in this study were obtained through the novel "al Faris al Jamil" by Ali Ahmad Baltsir. Data were collected by three techniques. Namely the listening technique and note-taking technique. The data that has been obtained must go through the validation stage. The validation process is carried out by increasing research persistence, triangulation and discussion with experts. The data analysis used by the researcher is the analysis of the Miles and Hubarman model. Namely, the presentation, reduction and formulation of data conclusions. The results of the study show that: First, the form of political conflict in this novel is the circulation of weapons, there are many wars and the use of political strategies. Second: Political conflict is caused by 2 factors: personal factors and group factors. Third: This social conflict can cause effects, both positive and negative

الملخص

هدÙت هذه الدراسة إلى وص٠ما ÙÙŠ رواية الÙارس الجميل لعلي أحمد باكثير من الصراع السياسي. واعتمد الباحثنون ÙÙŠ النظر إلى صور الصراع السياسي ÙÙŠ هذه الرواية على نظرية موريس دوÙيرجير. وبالتالي ارتكز الباحثون ÙÙŠ وص٠الصراع السياسي وكل ما يتعلق به من العوامل والأسباب. أما منهج البحث Ùاختار الباحثون منهج البحث الكيÙÙŠ. وأما مصادر البيانات Ùهو رواية "الÙارس الجميل" لعلي أحمد باكثير Ùحسب. وجمع الباحثون البيانات من خلال ثلاث خطوات، وهي القراءة وتسجيل ما لها تعلق بالموضوع من الصراع السياسي والترجمة. ثم تم صديق البيانات بواسطة زيادة المثابرة والتثليث والمناقشة مع الخبراء. وأما تحليل البيانات Ùتكون من ثلاث خطوات وهي التخÙيض والعرض والاستنتاج. ولهذه الدراسة نتائج هامة حول الصراع السياسي وهي أولا، انتشار الأسلحة وحدوث كثير من المعركة واستعمال استراتيجية السياسة. ثانيا، تتÙرع الأسباب المؤدية إلى الصراع السياسي إلى Ùرعين: الأسباب الÙردية والأسباب الجماعية. ثالثا، وللصراع السياسي آثار إيجابية كانت أم سلبية.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan sebab dan pengaruh konflik politik novel al-Faris al-Jamil berdasarkan teori Maurice Duverger. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui novel “al Faris al Jamil†karya Ali Ahmad Baltsir. Data dikumpulkan dengan tiga teknik. Yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat. Data yang telah diperoleh harus melalui tahapan  validasi. Proses validasi dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketekunan penelitian, triangulasi dan diskusi bersama para ahli. Analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu analisis model Miles dan Hubarman. Yaitu, penyajian, reduksi dan perumusan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, bentuk konflik politik dalam novel ini yaitu beredarnya senjata, banyak terjadi peperangan dan penggunaan strategi politik. Kedua: Konflik politik disebabkan karena 2 faktor: faktor pribadi dan faktor golongan. Ketiga: Konflik sosial ini dapat menyebabkan pengaruh, baik yang bersifat positif maupun negatif.

Author Biographies

Alifatul Hidayatin, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang

Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

Wildana Wargadinata, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang

Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

Faris Maturedy, UIN KH. Achmad Siddiq, Jember

Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

References

Andriyana, D. N., & Mubarok, Z. (2020). Konflik Sosial Dalam Novel Tan Karya Hendri Teja. Jurnal of Humanities, 2(2), 104–114. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/PTL/article/view/7637

Badawiy, ‘Abdul RahmÄn. (1977). ManÄhijul Bathi al Ilmiy. WakÄlat al Maá¹­bu’Ät.

BÄkathÄ«r, ‘Ali Ahmad. (1993). Al Farasul JamÄ«l. Maktabat Miá¹£r.

Duverger, M. (1955). The Political Role of Woman. Unesco.

Duverger, M. (1959). Political parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state. Metheun & Co. Ltd.

Duverger, M. (1980). A new political system model: Semiâ€presidential government. European Journal of Political Research, 8(2), 165–187. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00569.x

Duverger, M. (2014). Sosiologi Politik. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Emzir, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Analisis Data. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Hanapi, M. S. (2017). Metode Pengelolaan Konflik Politik: Analisis Kasus Konflik Politik Ali-Mu ‘awiyah. 11(1), 61-76. Neo-Bis, 11(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/nbs.v1i1.2810

Hidayat, I. (2009). Teori-Teori Politik. Setara Press.

Huberman, M. D., & Huberman, A. M. (2004). (2004). Qualitative Data Analysis (Terjemahan). UI Press.

Jack, C. P. (1994). Kamus Analisa Politik. Raja Grafindo Persada.

KhalÄ«f, Y. (1997). ManÄhijul Baht al Adabiy. DÄr al ThaqÄfat lin Nashr wal Tawzī’.

Lawang, R. (1994). Buku Materi Pokok Pengantar Sosiologi. Universitas Terbuka.

Maghfiroh, D. L., & Zawawi, M. (2021). Konflik sosial dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto berdasarkan perspektif George Simmel adalah novel berjudul Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto . Novel yang berhasil memenangkan sayembara. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(1), 173–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i1.15634

Narwoko, J. D., & Suyanto, B. (2010). Sosiologi Teks Pengantar dan Terapan. Prenada Media Group.

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2018). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. UGM Press.

Rauf, M. (2001). Konsensus dan Konflik Politik: Sebuah Penjajagan Teoritis. Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Depdiknas.

Rochman, S. A., Jamjam, A., & Dayudin. (2019). Prinsip Kesopanan Maksim Kedermawanan Tokoh Utama dalam Novel “Audad Haratina†Episode Jabal karya Najib Mahfuz (Kajian Pragmatik). Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature, 02(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v2i1.6477

Sayuti, S. A. (2000). Berkenalan dengan Prosa Fiksi. Gama Media.

Sehandi, Y. (2014). Mengenal 25 Teori Sastra. Ombak.

Setiawan, T. P., Hayati, Y., & Ns, M. I. (2018). Representasi Politik dalam Novel Kalatidha Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/895850

Suminar, E. R., Karman, & Solihin, I. (2019). Simbol Masalah Sosial dalam Novel Al-Karnak Karya Najib Mahfudz (Kajian Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce). Hijai – Journal on Arabic Language and Literature, 02(2), 30–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v2i2.5515

Wibowo, A. S. (2010). Konflik Sosial dan Politik dalam Novel Tanah Api karya S. Jai [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/2885/

Wirawan. (2013). Kepemimpinan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Zaka, M. Q., & Dayudin, D. (2019). Tindak Kekerasan dalam Novel Lailun Wa Qudhbaan Karya Najib Kailany (Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik). Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature, 2(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v2i2.5509

Downloads

Published

2023-08-14

How to Cite

Hidayatin, A., Wargadinata, W., & Maturedy, F. (2023). مفهوم الصراع السياسي لموريس دوفرجير بالتطبيق على رواية "الفارس الجميل. Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v6i1.14905

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

For Authors:

  1. Author's Copyright: Upon publication, the copyright of the article is retained by the author(s). This means that the authors hold the exclusive right to use, reproduce, and distribute their own work.

  2. User Rights and License: The articles published in Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature are made available to the public under the terms of the CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0. This license allows anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and an indication if changes were made. This is done in a reasonable manner that does not suggest the licensor endorses the user or their use.

  3. Author's Rights without Restrictions: As the copyright holder, authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of their work. For example, authors may deposit their published article in an institutional repository, publish it in a book, or distribute it on their personal website, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature.

For Readers and Users:

  1. You are free to:

    • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

    • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

    • The license terms are based on the CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0, so you must follow its requirements.

  2. Under the following terms:

    • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit to the original author(s), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.