KEUTAMAAN ASPEK LINGUISTIK BAHASA ARAB MENURUT PEMIIKIRAN IBNU KATSIR

Authors

  • Abdul Latif Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro
  • Jamaluddin Shiddiq IAIN Ponorogo
  • Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat IAIN Samarinda
  • Rijal Mahdi IAIN Cirebon
  • Irsal Amin IAIN Padangsidimpuan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v5i1.17627

Keywords:

arabic lingiistic

Abstract

Banyak ilmuwan telah menjelaskan keunggulan bahasa Arab dari berbagai aspeknya, namun belum ada yang menjelaskan secara spesifik tentang keunggulan bahasa Arab dari aspek kebahasaannya sendiri. Kajian ini berupaya menggali dan memaknai keutamaan bahasa Arab dari segi lingusitik berdasarkan pendapat Ibnu Katsir yang berpendapat bahwa bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang paling fasih, paling jelas, paling luas, dan paling bermakna bagi jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan analisis isi deskriptif. Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa bahasa Arab memiliki keunggulan aspek linguistik karena empat alasan. Pertama, bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang paling fasih karena memiliki fonologi unik yang disebut Makharijul Huruf. Kedua, bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang paling jelas karena bahasa Arab memiliki Ilmu Balaghah dengan berbagai aspeknya. Ketiga, bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa dengan perbendaharaan kata dan makna yang paling luas karena bahasa Arab memiliki konsep untuk menghasilkan banyak makna kalimat, di antaranya konsep al-Isytiqaq (derivasi), al-Mutaradif (sinonim), dan al-Musytarak al-lafdzi (polisemi). Keempat, bahasa Arab dapat sangat bermakna bagi jiwa karena Ilmu Uslub yang dapat menyampaikan makna yang efektif.

Author Biography

Abdul Latif, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

https://sinta3.kemdikbud.go.id/profile

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Published

2022-06-09

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): -

Section

Articles

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