GAYA BAHASA JINAS DALAM BUKU MAHFUDZAT KELAS LIMA KMI PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR

Authors

  • Firdaus Atmajaya UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Nurlinah Nurlinah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Irfan Addriadi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v5i1.17676

Abstract

ABSTRAk

 

Penelitian ini berjudul “Gaya Bahasa Jinas dalam Buku Mahfudzat Kelas Lima KMI Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor†Di dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan adanya keindahan-keindahan bahasa dengan bentuk jinas yang terkandung dalam setiap mahfudzat. Jinas merupakan salah satu sub pembahasan yang ada di dalam ilmu Badi’ atau ilmu yang mengungkapkan keindahan berbahasa. Buku mahfudzat ini dipelajari oleh para santri Gontor yang sudah duduk di kelas lima KMI. Terdapat banyak mahfudzat yang bermacam-macam di dalam buku ini seperti mahfudzat dalam bentuk sya’ir, prosa, dan bahkan ada pula hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif karena penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif sehingga untuk menyelasaikannya dapat ditempuh dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan metode inilah akan mempermudah peneliti untuk menemukan lafadz-lafadz yang merupakan bentuk jinas serta menentukan makna dari setiap lafadz tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang berkaitan dengan lafadz-lafadz yang mengandung jinas di dalam buku tersebut, peneliti menemukan dari sepuluh sy’air dan enam prosa serta tiga hadits Rasulullah SAW terdapat 134 kata yang merupakan jenis jinas yang digabungkan menjadi 67 keindahan berbentuk jinas. Dari 67 bentuk yang ada ini terdapat delapan jenis jinas yang berbeda di antaranya jumlah al-jinas al-mumatsil ada delapan, al-jinas al-murakkab ada satu, al-jinas an-naqish ada 12, al-jinas al-lahiq ada delapan, al-jinas al-muharraf ada tiga, al-jinas al-mushahhaf ada dua, al-jinas al-mudhori’ ada tiga dan jenis jinas yang paling banyak ialah jinas al-isytiqaq dengan 30 jumlah jinas. Adapun perbedaan lafadz dari setiap dua kata yang bermiripan mempengaruhi maknanya dan menjadikan maknanya berbeda.

 

Kata Kunci : Buku Mahfudzat Kelas lima KMI, Ilmu Badi’, Jinas

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Published

2022-06-20

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): -

Section

Articles

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