Wittgenstein's Challenge: The Impossibility of a Private Language


Zainal Pikri(1*)

(1) UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The feasibility of a private language, a concept previously entertained by philosophers like Locke and Russell, is rigorously disputed by Wittgenstein in his later works. This article critically examines Wittgenstein’s standpoint on the notion of a private language, with a specific focus on its plausibility. It meticulously investigates the five arguments proffered by Wittgenstein against the concept of a private language and evaluates the counterarguments presented by his critics. These arguments encompass the future use argument, the interpretation argument, the stage-setting argument, the use argument, and the practice argument. Through a comprehensive analysis of these arguments, Wittgenstein substantiates the intrinsic unattainability of a private language. A privately defined word lacks the fundamental attributes of language, notably an established meaning, usability, prospective applicability, practical implications, interpretability, and a coherent framework governing the roles of its constituent elements. Ultimately, it is asserted that a private language cannot exist autonomously, separate from a public language.


Keywords


External worl; Private language argument; Philosophy of language; Wittgeinstein

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v8i2.17417

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