Woman Hymns and Christian Songs: Analysing women’s marginalisation in Kidung Jemaat


Tahan Mentria Cambah(1*), May Linda Sari(2)

(1) Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis, Indonesia
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Singing is a tool used by Christians to worship. The song forms the attitude of its adherents by following the verses contained in the song. This paper aims to analyse the Kidung Jemaat song used by Christians in Indonesia using the lens of feminist theology. The dominance of the patriarchal concept causes an imbalance in relations between society and the church. The research was carried out by qualitative research, observing and carefully reading the poems used by the church in general, especially Kidung Jemaat. The study found that church hymns mention very little about women's stories, whereas the Bible talks about women's ministry in the community. The people's attitude was formed over the years, causing women to be marginalised in Christian singing. As a result, women are also marginalised in worship in the church and community. The church needs to encourage church musicians to create women's songs in the church.


Keywords


Feminist theology; Kidung Jemaat; songs; woman; worship

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, F., Riaz, S., Barata, P., & Stewart, D. E. (2004). Patriarchal Beliefs and Perceptions of Abuse among South Asian Immigrant Women. Violence Against Women, 10(3), 262–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801203256000

Berkhof, H. (2019). Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Budiman, S. (2021). Filosofi Huma Betang Suku Dayak Ngaju Sebagai Upaya Pembinaan Gereja Secara Kontekstual Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 2: 42-47. OSF, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/S49YT

Chapman, A. (2011). Suffering Our Way to Salvation: Ivone Gebara, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, and the Adequacy of the Cross as a Symbol for Women. Lumen et Vita, 1(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.6017/lv.v1i1.1698

Deriu, F., & Fioredistella Iezzi, D. (2020). Text Analytics in Gender Studies: Introduction. International Review of Sociology, 30(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2020.1724365

Elbaar, E. F., & Misrita, M. (2019). Kewenangan Perempuan Dayak Ngaju di Kalimantan Tengah dalam Pemenuhan Hajat Hidup dan Pendidikan Keluarga. Proceeding of The URECOL, 37–42.

Fagerberg, D. W. (2016). Liturgical Theology. In T&T Clark Companion to Liturgy. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780567661708.ch-001

Fiorenza, E. S. (1975). Feminist theology as a critical theology of liberation. Theological Studies, 36(4), 605–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056397503600

Harrison, B. W. (1984). In Memory of Her. A Feminist Theological Reconstruction of Christian Origins. Four Perspectives - IV. Horizons, 11(1), 150–153. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0360966900033119

Kementerian Agama. (2019). Sistem Informasi Data Agama Kristen. Retrieved 12 June 2021, from Kementerian Agama website: https://sindak.kemenag.go.id/

Keristiawan, E. (Ed.). (2015). Prosiding Mengevaluasi Arah Dan Karakter Teologi Feminis Kristen Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Sekolah-sekolah Teologi di Indonesia.

Kijne, I. S. (1962). Mazmur dan Nyanyian Rohani (3rd ed.). Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Komnas Perempuan. (2021). Komnas Perempuan. In CATAHU 2020 Komnas Perempuan: Lembar Fakta dan Poin Kunci.

Matthews, A. (2018). Gender, Ontology, and the Power of the Patriarchy: A Postmodern Feminist Analysis of Octavia Butler’s Wild Seed and Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. Women’s Studies, 47(6), 637–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/00497878.2018.1492403

Pranoto, M. M. (2018). Selayang Pandang tentang Teologi Feminis dan Metode Berteologinya. Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Dan Musik Gereja, 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.37368/ja.v2i1.57

Rachman, R. (1999). Nyanyian Jemaat dalam Liturgi. Tangerang: Bintang Fajar.

Rahardja, K. T., & Tumimbang, M. A. (2020). Internalisasi Kabar Baik Dalam Nyanyian Jemaat. Psalmoz: A Journal of Creative and Study of Church Music, 1(2), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.51667/jpsalmoz.v1i2.196

Riley, C. (2018). The history of feminism: A look to the past? IPPR Progressive Review, 24(4), 292–298.

Ruether, R. R. (1985). The Future of Feminist Theology in the Academy. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 53(4), 703–713. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/LIII.4.703

Salmanu, R., Patty, F. N., & Alakaman, M. T. (2021). “Aku Yang Bisu Telah Bersuara”: Tafsir Feminis Terhadap Yohanes 7:53-8:1-11. DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 5(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v5i2.302

Siahaan, R. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Nyanyian Jemaat Terhadap Kualitas Ibadah Gereja Protestan di Indonesia bagian Barat (GPIB) Jemaat Bukit Zaitun Makassar. Jurnal Jaffray, 11(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v11i2.82

Situmorang, J. (2021). Sejarah Gereja Umum. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Sugianto, E., & Maranatha, C. A. (2019). Refleksi Biblis-teologis Terhadap Teologi Feminis (Biblis-theological Reflection of Feminist Theology). Quaerens: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies, 1(2), 184–209.

Tambunan, J. (2021). Berteologi Melalui Nyanyian (Kajian Peran Nyanyian Buku Ende Membangun Spritual Jemaat Gereja). Clef : Jurnal Musik Dan Pendidikan Musik, 2(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.51667/cjmpm.v2i1.503

Tim Inti Nyanyian Gereja. (1992). Kidung Jemaat (13th ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Musik Gereja.

Tim Inti Nyanyian Gereja. (2010). Gabungan Kidung Jemaat Pelengkap Kidung Jemaat Nyanyikamlah Kidung baru (4th ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Musik Gereja.

Tinambunan, M. (1994). Tentang Menyanyi dalam Ibadah Gereja Bagaimana Keadaanya dan Bagaimana Semestinya. Jurnal Teologi Gema Duta Wacana, 48, 83–92.

Tuasela, J. A., & Parihala, Y. (2017). Pelayanan Pastoralia Transformatif untuk Penanganan Masalah Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan di Ambon. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 2(2), 166–180.

Vedanti, K. A. (2021). Filsafat Kepemimpinan Perempuan (Kajian Tokoh Bawin Balian dalam Kitab Suci Panaturan). Prosiding Seminar Nasional IAHN-TP Palangka Raya, (1), 15–23.

Widiasih, E. P., & Rachman, R. (2022). Reshaping Liturgy in Postcolonial Indonesia. Liturgy, 37(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/0458063X.2022.2026696

Wood, H. J. (2019). Gender inequality: The problem of harmful, patriarchal, traditional and cultural gender practices in the church. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 75(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v75i1.5177




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v7i1.17608

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Tahan Mentria Cambah, May Linda Sari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya is Indexed By:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Dimensions Moraref Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Indonesian Scientific Journal Database (ISJD) Google ScholarIndonesia One Search
------------

 

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.