Understanding the Dynamics of Gender-Based Violence in Ivory Park Policing Area, Gauteng Province, South Africa: A Comprehensive Analysis


Sekgobela Hellen(1), Olutola Adewale(2), Mmakwena Modipa(3*)

(1) Tshwane University of Technology, 2 Aubrey Matlakala St, Soshanguve, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
(2) Tshwane University of Technology, 2 Aubrey Matlakala St, Soshanguve, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
(3) Tshwane University of Technology, 2 Aubrey Matlakala St, Soshanguve, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a pressing global concern, particularly pervasive in South Africa, where women and children often fall victim to its devastating impact. This article conducts a qualitative analysis of GBV in the Ivory Park Policing Area, utilizing a non-empirical research design through a systematic review of secondary data. The study identifies critical challenges within the criminal justice system's response to GBV and proposes key preventive measures. Recommendations include the imperative training of law enforcement officials in handling GBV cases, allocating resources to expedite case processing, and fostering stronger collaborations between the South African Police Service and various stakeholders. This research aims to contribute actionable insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and community leaders to effectively combat and prevent GBV in the Ivory Park Policing Area.


Keywords


Gender-based Violence, law enforcement, victims, criminal justice system, Ivory Park Policing Area and South Africa

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajzen I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes. Available online: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/074959789190020T. Accessed on 01-12-2022.

Ajzen, Fishbein, & M, I. (1970). The theory of planned behaviour is alive and well, and not ready to retire. (Available online) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17437199.2014.883474 Accessed on 23-11-2021.

Aldrich, H.E. (1979). Organizations and Environments. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice H Kasenene, P. 1993. Swazi tradition, religion and society. Mbabane: University of Swaziland.

Anderberg, D. Helmut, R. Jonothan, W. & Tonya, W. (2016). Unemployment and domestic violence. The economic Journal. 126(597): p147-1947.

Annisa, N. N., & Tabassum, N. (2023). Challenges of Multiculturalism: Integration of Religion in State Policy. Religion and Policy Journal, 1(1), 8–15.

Asman, A., & Muda, R. bin. (2023). Controversy of Marriage Agreements in Indonesia-Malaysia Border Communitites in Sambas Regency. El-Mashlahah, 13(1).

Babbie, E. & Mouton, J. (2001). The practice of social research.8thed. USA: Oxford University Press.

Bailey, A. (1986). "More than Good Intentions: Building a Network of Collaborative, Education and Urban Society 19:7‒23.

Bicchieri, C, & MERCIER, M. (2014). Norms and believes. The Jerusalem philosophical quarterly. 63(3): p 60-82.

Blumberg, D.M, Schlosser, M.D, Papazoglou, K. Creighton,S ,& Kaye, C.C. (2019). New Directions in Police Academy Training: A Call to Action. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(24): P5

Brown, N.T.B (2015). Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Abuse among LGBTI People. Los Angel: The Williams Institute

Buerger, M. (1994). "The Limits of Community." In: D.P. Rosenbaum (ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Busby, C. (1999). Agency, power and personhood, discourses of gender and violence. Critique of anthropology. 19(3): p45.

Cockburn, A. (2001). Agile software development: the business of innovation. Computer 34(9) p:120-127

Datta, K. (2003). from feminizing to engendering development. Gender place and culture. 10(1): p4.

Dunlany, M. (2017). The aesthetics of waste. (Available online) https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4050&context=edissertations accessed on [23-11-2021]

Evans, D. & Norman, P. (1998). Understanding pedestrians’ road crossing decisions: an application of the theory planned behaviour. Health Education Research:13. [PubMed].

Farrel, G., Bowers, K.J., Johnson, S.D. & Townsley, M. (2007). Imagination of crimeprevention: Essays in honour of Ken Pease. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.

Felson, M. & Boba, R. (2010). Crime and everyday life. 4th edition. Thousand Oaks, London:SAGE

Hamber,B. (2020). Breaking Binary History. (Available online) https://peaceblog.ulster.ac.uk/author/incore-editor/page/8/. Accessed on 01-12-2022

Heise, L, Eliberg,M & Gottamoeller, M. (2002). A global overview of gender-based violence.( Available online) https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1016/S0020-7292%2802%2900038-3 accessed on 12-11-2021

Heise,L & Manji, K. (2015). Social Norms. (Available online) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338698501_Social_Norms. accessed on 01-12-2022

Hindin,M.J. Kishor,S. Ansara,D.L. (2008). Intimate Partner Violence among Couples in 10 DHSCountries: Predictors and Health Outcomes. (Available online) https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/AS18/AS18.pdf. Accessed on 01-12-2022

Human Rights Watch. (2003). Women’s property rights violation in Kenya. Kenya: New York

Jakobsen, H. (2015). The social norms supporting men’s partner in Tanzania. Tanzania: .university press.

Khosa-Nkatini, H. P., & Mofokeng, J. T. (2022). The paradox of safety between pastors and female congregants. Khazanah Theologia, 4(3), 159–172

Kim, J, & Motsei, M. (2002). Women enjoy punishment, attitudes and experiences of gender-based violence among PHC nurses in rural South Africa. (Available online) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953601000934 accessed on 11-11-2021

Kole, O. J. (2015). Partnership policing between the south African police service and the private security industry in reducing crime in south Africa :An analysis of case studies in Gauteng. Unpublished thesis. DTech: Security Management. Pretoria: University of South Africa.

Kruger, T., Lancaster, L., Landman, K., Liebermann, S., Louw, A. & Robertshaw, R.(2016). Making South Africa Safe: A Manual for Community-based Crime Prevention. The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria: South Africa.

Lacey,C. (2020). A puzzling stranger puts a religious community to the test in Lacey’s new novel, “Pew.” (Available online) https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/08/24/catherine-lacey-and-the-art-of-enigma. Accessed on 01-12-2020

Lavrakas, P.J. (1985). Citizen Self-Help and Neighbourhood Crime Prevention Policy. In: L.A. Curtis (ed.), American Violence and Public Policy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press

Mackie, G. (2015). Effective rules of law requires construction of social norms of legal obediens. Cambridge: Harvard university press

Mpani, P, (2015). Understanding gender policy and gender based violence in South Africa. Tswaranang legal advocacy: Soul City Institute

Mcilwaine, C. (2015). Urbanization and gender based violence. (Available online) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956247813477359 accessed on 12-11-2021

Michau, C, (2014). Prevention of violence against woman and girl. The lancet. 388(9978: p 1672.

Mofokeng, JT & Tlou, K. (2022). “Measure What Matters”: The Challenges Brought by Non-Categorisation of Gender-Based Violence and Femicide as a Crime at Higher Education Institutions, South Africa.

Moser, C & Macliwane, C. (2006). Latin American violence as development concern. Towards development. 34(1): P89-90.

Moser, C. (2004). Latin American violence as development concern. Towards development. (43)89.

National Planning Commission. (2012). National Development Plan 2030: Our future – make it work. Pretoria: National Planning Commission, Republic of South Africa

Norman, R., Matzopoulos, R., Groenewald, P., Bradshaw, D., (2007). The high burden of injuries caused by Gender based violence in South Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85 (9).

Oparinde, K. & Matsha, R.M. (2021). Powerful Discourse:Gender-Based Violence and Counter-Discourses in South Africa. Cogent Arts & Humanities. 8(1): P3

Pelser, E & Rauch, J. (2001). South Africa's Criminal Justice System:Policy and Priorities. Globalisati, Eniquality and Identity. 4(1): p 32.

Ramirez, D., MCDEVITT, J. AND FARRELL, A. (2000). A Resource Guide on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Republic Of South Africa (RSA). (1998). Domestic violence Act, NO 116 OF 1998. Pretoria: Government Prenters

Robin,L, NABI, B.S & Hornik. (2000). Predicting Intentions versus Predicting Behaviours. (available on line) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327027HC1404_2 accessed on 23-11-2021.

Rogers, C. (2006). Crime Reduction Partnerships. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rosenbaum, D.P. (2003). Evaluating multi-agency anti-crime partnerships: theory, design, and measurement issues. University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.

Rotter, J.B. (1982). Social learning and clinical psychology. (Available online) https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-06617-000 accessed on 23-11-2021

Russo, N.F & PIRLOTT, A. (2006). Gender Based Violence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1087(1):178-205. DOI: 10.1196/annals.1385.024.

SAHRC. (2018). Unpacking the Gabs and Challenges in Addressing Gender Based violence in South Africa. Johannesburg: SAHRC

Sambo, U. (2023). Tensions between Religion and Policy: Navigating the Public Sphere. Religion and Policy Journal, 1(1), 16–21.

Saunders, M. Lewis, P. Thornhill, A. 2007. Research Methods for Business Students. 4th Edition. Hall, Edinburgh: Harlow.

Schieber, R.A & VEGEGA, M.E. (2001). National strategies for advancing woman safety. Atlanta, GA: Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Injury Prevention and Control.

Schneider, S. (2010). Crime prevention theory and practice. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Sigswarth, R. (2008). Gender based violence in transition. (Available online) https://csvr.org.za/docs/genderbased1108.pdf accessed on 11-11-2021

Sonke Gender Justice. (2014). 10 reasons why South Africa can and must spend R10 billion to end GBV. ( Available online) https://genderjustice.org.za/news-item/10-reasons-why-south-africa-can-and-must-spend-r10-billion-to-end-gbv/. Accessed on 30-11-2022

Temba, L.T. (2020). Police and courts must do more to reduce gender-based violence. (Available online) https://reliefweb.int/report/south-africa/police-and-courts-must-do-more-reduce-gender-based-violence. Accessed on 30-11-2022

Tshoane, S. M., Bello, P. O., Mofokeng, J. T., & Olutola, A. A. (2023). Exploration of the Gaps in the Enactment and Implementation of the Domestic Violence Act of South Africa. Khazanah Hukum, 5(1), 59–80.

UNICEF. (2009). Child poverty in South Africa. Available online https://www.unicef.org/southafrica/media/4241/file/ZAF-multidimensional-child-poverty-analysis-policy-brief-07July-2020.pdf accessed on 15-10-2021

UNODC. (2021). Report on criminal justice system Responses to gender-based violence in the SADC region. (Available online) https://www.unodc.org/documents/southernafrica//Publications/CriminalJusticeIntegrity/GBV/Report_on_Criminal_Justice_System_-_web.pdf. accessed on 30-11-2022

UNODC. (2022). Integrated approaches to challenges facing the criminal justice system. (Available from online) https://www.unodc.org/lpo-brazil/pt/crime/challenges-facing-the-criminal-justice-system.html#:~:text=Challenges%20include%20persistently%20high%20levels,violence%20against%20women%20and%20children. Accessed on 01-12-2022

Valji, N, (2007). Gender justice and reconciliation. (International conference on building on a future peace and justice, june 25-27 Nuremberg). Unpublished.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i3.25548

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Sekgobela Hellen et.al

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung, 40614

E-mail: KHukum@uinsgd.ac.id

Lisensi Creative Commons

Khazanah Hukum are licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International