Exploring Child Rights and the Concept of Childhood in Islam: A Contemporary Descriptive Analysis


Mohammed Houmine(1*), Khadija Loudghiri(2)

(1) Former Secretary General of Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
(2) Higher Institute of Nursing and Technical Health Professions, Rabat, Morocco
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study delves into the realm of children's rights and the concept of childhood, comparing Occidental research spanning the last century and the first two decades of this century with the role of Islam and Islamic civilization in safeguarding these rights. Through an examination of Sharia sources, relevant books, and articles, a descriptive analysis method is employed to uncover the presence of child rights notions and childhood concepts in Islamic references. The findings showcase Islam's robust emphasis on children's rights across various dimensions and the recurrent presence of childhood in diverse sources. Moreover, the study reveals a misrepresentation by certain Western authors regarding the historical trajectory of child rights and childhood within the Islamic framework. In essence, this research underscores Islam's significant contributions to nurturing child rights and advancing the notion of childhood, shedding light on an often underexplored aspect of Islamic civilization.

Keywords


rights, concept, child, childhood, Islam

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Qur’an.

Abdel-Maaboud, Mohammed Saâd (2019). “Hokoko Attofoulah fi As-Sunnah An-nabaouiyah Al-moutaharah”. Dar Al Ihssan li An-nachr wa At-tawziaâ. Egypt. ISBN: 9776552730, 9789776552739.

Abu Dawud, Sulaymān ibn al-Ash‘ath (1996). “Sunan Abi Dawud”, Tahqiq Muhammad Abdelaziz El Khaldi”, Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmya, Beirut, Lebanon, (1st ed), pp. 1691.

Achour Mustapha (undated) “Riâayato al atfal fi al hadarati al islamia” (Child care in Islamic civilization). Fikr (Thought), Makalat (Articles). hhtps//:islamonline.net/

Al-Albani, Muḥammad Naṣir Ad-Din (1988). “Sahiho Al-Jamiâo As-Saghiro wa Ziyadatoho (Al Fatho Al Kabir)”, Al Maktab Al Islami, Beirut, Lebanon, 3/e, pp. 1368.

Al-Albani, Muḥammad Naṣir Ad-Din (2000). “Al-Adabo Al-Mofrado”, 2nd ed., Dar Es-Seddik, Al Joubail, Kingdoom of Saudi Arabia. ISBN: 9960-35-790-2.

Al Anis, Abdel Hakim (2008). “Hokoko At-Tifl fi Al Quraân” (Children's rights in the Qur'an). Department of Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities in Dubai (UAE). ISBN 978 - 9948 - 499 - 83 – 1.

Al-Awadi, Hesham (2018). “Children Around the Prophet: How Muhammad raised the Young Companions”, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, pp. 182, ISBN-10 :‎ 1986793443, ISBN-13 : ‎978-1986793445.

Al-Bukhari, Muḥammad bin Ismail (2016). “Ṣaḥiḥ Al-Bukhari”, Maktabuto Al-Bushra, Karachi, Pakistan, pp. 3416.

Al Khatib, Mahmoud ben Ibrahim & Al Mountachiri, Hassan ben Barakat (2004). “Child's rights in Islam in early childhood” (in Arabic). Symposium on “Early childhood - its characteristics - and its needs”. Riad, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. https://lib.imamhussain.org/uploads/library/42/(5).pdf

Al-Samarqandî, Abou al-Layth Nassro ibn Muhammad (2000). “Tanbiho Al Ghafiline bi Ahadithi Sayedi Al Anbiyaaî wa Al Moursaline”, Dar Ibn Kathir, Damascus, Beirut, (3rd ed.), pp. 664.

Alzboon, Ahmad (2010). “The foundations of child health care in Islam and its availability in child education books for the secondary stage in Jordan”, Western Journal of Education, pp. 150-189, Tunisia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319272953

Arfat, Shabina (2013). “Islamic Perspectives of the Children’s Rights: an over View”. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, Vol. 2, N° 1, pp. 299-307. ISSN : 2186-8492. ISSN : 2186-8484 Print. Microsoft Word - AJSSH Vol.2_1_ Jan 2013 Final (leena-luna.co.jp)

Arnott, Stephen R. (2007) "Autonomy, Standing, and Children's Rights," William Mitchell Law Review: Vol. 33: Iss. 3, Article 11. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr/vol33/iss3/11

At-Tirmidhi, Abu Aissa Muḥammad ibn Aissa (1978). “Al Jamiô Assahih – Sunan At-Tirmidhi”, .Tahqiq Ahmad Muhammad Chaker, Maktabato wa Matbaâto Mustapaha Al Baby Al Halabi wa Awladoho, (2nd ed.), pp. 3343.

Boltanski, Luc (1969). “Prime éducation et morale de classe”. Paris, La Haye, Mouton, 154 p., bibliogr., index. 17 F. (Ecole pratique des Hautes Etudes, Cahiers du Centre de Sociologie européenne 5).

Cheema, Shahbaz Ahmad (2022). Rights of the Child in Islam: Theory, Mechanisms, Practices and Convention on the Rights of the Child – A Book Review, LUMS Law Journal (2022) Vol. 9, pp. 108-112. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4168755

Dagorn, René (1967). Al-Baladi, un médecin obstétricien et pédiatre à l’époque des premiers Fatimides du Caire ». MIDÉO, n° 9, Dar Al-Mâarif (Le Caire, Égypte), 73‒118. https://alkindi.ideo-cairo.org/append_pdf/iu468.pdf/66807

Decroux, Luca (2018). “L’enfant et ses droits au sein de la tradition coranique - Quelles perspectives transhistoriques ?”. Mémoire de Master, Centre Interfacultaire en Droits de l’Enfant (CIDE), Université de Genève. http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:160889

Hogr Khdhir, Ahmed (2016). “Children Rights: A Comparative Study between International Law and Islamic Law”, Master’s Thesis, Near East University, Nicosia, pp. 92.

Ibn Abi Uṣaybiâa (1996). “Uyun al-anbaa fi tabaqat al-atibaa” (News eyes in the layers of doctors), tahqiq Amer An-Najjar, Dar Al-maâarif, Cairo, Egypt, vol. 1, 1st ed., pp. 424.

Ibn Ḥibban, Abu Ḥatim Moḥammad bin Ḥibban (2012). “Ṣaḥiḥ Ibn Ḥiban”, Tahqiq Muhammad Ali Sounmaz & Khales Aye Damir, Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 5072.

Ibn Majah, Abu Abd Allah Muḥammad ibn Yazid (2014). “Sunan Ibn Majah”, Tahqiq wa Dirassat Markaz Al Bohout wa Tikniat Al Maâloumat, Dar At-Taâssil, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 2302.

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Shams al-Din Abū Abd Allah Muḥammad ibn Abi Bakr (1971). “Tuhfatu al Mawdud fi Ahkam al-Mawlud”, Tahqiq Abdelkader Al-Arnaôut, Maktabato Dar Al-Bayane, Damascus, Syria, (1st ed.), pp. 315.

Imam, Ibrahim; Abdul Raheem-Mustapha, M. A. and Ibrahim-Eletu, K. K., (2011). “A Jurisprudential Analysis of the Fundamental Rights of Fetus (an Unborn Child) Under the Conventional and Islamic Law”. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1866666 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1866666

Mahfouz, Hussein Ali (2006). “Nadrah ila At-tifli fi At-Thurati Al-Arabi” (A view at the child in Arab heritage), Majallat Ahl Al-Bayt, n° 3, University of Ahl Al-Bayt, Karbala, Iraq, p. 7-20.

Mélèze-Modrzejewski, Joseph (1977). “Papyrologie et histoire des droits de l'Antiquité”. In: École pratique des hautes études. 4e section, Sciences historiques et philologiques. Annuaire 1976-1977. pp. 281-301; https://www.persee.fr/doc/ephe_0000-0001_1976_num_1_1_6255

Mélèze-Modrzejewski, Joseph (1982). Papyrologie et histoire des droits de l'antiquité. In: École pratique des hautes études. 4e section, Sciences historiques et philologiques. Annuaire 1978-1979. pp. 297-320; https://www.persee.fr/doc/ephe_0000-0001_1978_num_1_1_6531

Mélèze-Modrzejewski, Joseph (1994). Papyrologie et histoire des droits de l'Antiquité. In: École pratique des hautes études. 4e section, sciences historiques et philologiques. Livret 4. Rapports sur les conférences des années 1985-1986 & 1986-1987. p. 52; https://www.persee.fr/doc/ephe_0000-0001_1985_num_4_1_7035

Mdallel, Sabeur (2004). “The Sociology of Children's Literature in the Arab World”. The Looking Glass: New Perspectives on Children’s Literature, Volume 8, Issue 2, Alice’s Academy. https://ojs.latrobe.edu.au/ojs/index.php/tlg/article/view/177

Moody, Z. (2016). “Les droits de l’enfant. Genèse, institutionnalisation et diffusion (1924-1989)” (p. 424). Editions Alphil Presses universitaires suisses.

Munir, Muhammad (2014). “Rights of Children in Islamic Law: A Review of Selected Literature”. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2443276

Munir, Muhammad (2017). “Rights of the Child in Islam: Theory, Mechanism, Practices and Convention on the Rights of the Child”. Iqbal Institute for International Research and Dialogue, Islamic Research Institute Press, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 283 p. ISBN: 978-969-7576-08-1

Muslim, A. (2019). Children's rights in Islam. Russia and the moslem world, (2 (304)), 109-124. http://inion.ru/site/assets/files/4667/2019_rmm_angl_2.pdf

Muslim bin Al-Ḥajjaj. (1991). Ṣaḥiḥ Muslim, Dar iḥyai al-turath al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 2933.

Olowu, Dejo (2008). “Children’s rights, international human rights and the promise of Islamic legal theory”. Law, Democracy & Development, Vol. 12, n° 2, pp. 62-85. https://doi.org/10.4314/ldd.v12i2.52894

Scott, Sheena (1993). "From Major to Minor: An Historical Overview of Children's Rights and Benefits." Journal of Law and Social Policy, 9: 222-257. https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/jlsp/vol9/iss1/8

Semadi, Khalil Mahmoud (2021). “Atfalon hawla Ar-Rassoul, BPUH” (Children around the Messenger, BPUH), Riad, Saudi Arabia, 1st ed., pp. 234, ISBN : 9786038344934.

Souilem, Rafat Farid (2008). “Tarbiato at-tifli – Hokoko at-tifli fi Ashariaa Al Islamiya” (Raising a Child - Children’s Rights in Islamic Law), Dar Al Yousr, Cairo, Egypt, 1st ed., pp. 270.

Talas, Asaad Muhammad (1957). "Education and Teaching in Islam" (in Arabic), Dar Al Ilm lil Malayine, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 218.

Tréanton, Jean-René (1970). Le sociologue est-il en droit d'ignorer l'histoire ? In: Revue française de sociologie, 11-1. pp. 94-99; https://www.persee.fr/doc/rfsoc_0035-2969_1970_num_11_1_1620

Valkanova, Y. (2014) "Childhood through the ages". In T. Maynard and S. Powell (Eds.) An Introduction to Early Childhood Studies, 3rd ed. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. pp. 22-33. ISBN 9781446270660. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.4085.6806




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i2.28734

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Mohammed Houmine and Khadija Loudghiri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung, 40614

E-mail: KHukum@uinsgd.ac.id

Lisensi Creative Commons

Khazanah Hukum are licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International