Women’s Right of Inheritance in Islam: Between the Sharia Provision and Demand of Socio-cultural Changes


Mohd Anuar Ramli(1*), Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele(2), Adang Darmawan Achmad(3), Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah(4)

(1) Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, Malaysia
(2) Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, Malaysia
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Indonesia
(4) Prodi Hukum Islam Program Doktor FIAI, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Women’s inheritance is a never-ending issue. This issue has been frequently debated amongst academician, especially involving distribution of women’s inheritance, which is half of what men received. This polemic arises due to the changes in social system of Muslim society, which is now different than the early time of wahy (revelation) conveyance. This is due to the distribution ratio of 2:1 is already seen unreasonable, though still to be seen in the context of Islamic law and the fundamentals in determining this law. Hence, this article will focus on the polemic of women inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law to determine whether the men to women ratio of 2:1 is rigid, or whether there are other areas that place women before men. This article also discusses how far this right can change and the alternative solution to the issue in the context of current Islamic society. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted with the primary data obtained through several relevant sources. Data analysis was carried out using a legal approach, a sociological approach, and a philosophical approach. This study concluded that with better education, more women have career and they also contribute to the family economy. This scenario has changed the marriage landscape. In other words, women no longer involve in a narrow domestic space; they are even capable to be alongside men in the public sphere. In accordance with this phenomenon, demand exists for equal inheritance right between man (son) and woman (daughter). Nevertheless, not all Islamic law can be changed due to the changes in the society sociocultural.


Keywords


Gender Bias, Inheritance, Islamic Law, Sharī`ah, Women

Full Text:

PDF

References


‘Ashur, M. (1988). Ilm al-Mirath. Maktabah al-Qur’an.

Abdullah, R., Radzi, W. M., Johari, F., & Dastagir, G. (2014). The Islamic Legal Provisions for Women’s Share in the Inheritance System: A Reflection on Malaysian Society. Asian Women, 30(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2014.03.30.1.29

Al-Jundi, M. al-S. (n.d.). al-Mirath fi al-Shari‘ah al-Islamiyyah. Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi.

al-Qaradawi, Y. (1996). Markaz al-Mar’ah fi al-Hayat al-Islamiyyah. Maktabah Wahbah.

Al-Thabari, A. J. M. B. J. (2001). Jami‘ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Ayi al-Qur’an. Dâr Hajr.

Amir, A. N. (2021). Muhammad Abduh and His Epistemology of Reform: Its Essential Impact on Rashid Rida. Hermeneutik, 15(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.21043/hermeneutik.v15i1.8517

Amir, A. nabil. (2020). The Influence of Abduh’s Principle On Rashid Rida. Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 1(2), 119–148. https://doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v1i2.266

Arifin, B. (1996). Perlembagaan Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Akar Sejarah, Hambatan, dan Prospeknya. Gema Insani Press.

Azizy, A. Q. (2003). Reformasi Bermazhab. Teraju Mizan.

Baharuddin, N. F., Ahmad, H., Rahman, S. A., & Baharun, H. (2018). Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi: a systematic review on literature found in Indonesia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(5), 705–714.

Bano, A. (2003). Status of Women in Islamic Society. Anmol Publications.

Bhat, S.-U. (2022). The Life and Work of Muhammad Ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Khazanah Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.15575/kp.v4i1.18071

Esack, F. (2015). Islam , Feminism and Empire: Comparison between the Approaches of Amina Wadud and Saba Mahmood. Journal of Gender and Religion in Africa, 21(1), 27–48.

Fakhruddin, M. al R. (2012). Tafsir al-Kabir wa Mafatih al-Ghaib. Dar el-hadith.

Hamid, A. (2005). Syeikh Yusuf Makassar: Seorang Ulama, Sufi dan Pejuang (2nd ed.). Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Haque, M. F., Solihin, S. M., Ahmad, N., & Jani, M. S. (2020). Women Rights to Inheritance in Muslim Family Law: An Analytical Study. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 4(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibm.v4i1.543

Herlambang, S. (2023). Muhammad Shahrur’s millenial interpretation of women’s issues. F1000Research, 12(39), 1–14.

Hoque, K. A., Uddin, M. J., & Islam, M. S. (2013). Inheritance rights of women in Islamic law : An assessment. International Journal Of Islamic Thoughts, 2, 45–58. https://www.islamiainobichar.com/index.php/iab/article/view/66

Kato, T. (2005). Adat Minangkabau dan Merantau Dalam Perspektif Sejarah. PT Balai Pustaka.

Khan, B. A. (2005). Economic Rights of Women under Islamic Law and Hindu Law. Adam Publishers.

Khasanah, N., Hamzani, A. I., & Aravik, H. (2020). HERMENEUTICS OF THE QUR’AN: A STUDY OF MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR’S THOUGHTS ON THE MEN AND WOMEN EQUAL. NURANI, 20(1), 25–36.

Kususiyanah, A. (2021). Keadilan Gender dalam Kewarisan Islam: Kajian Sosiologis Historis. Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum, 9(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v9i1.2293

Lone, S. A. (2023). Representation of Women in Pre and Post - Islamic Arabian Society : An Appraisal. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 12(5), 1552–1554. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR23518114813

Mahmudi, Z. (2013). Wasiat: Solusi Alternatif Dari Pembagian Warisan Yang Tidak Adil? De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 5(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v5i2.3002

Mehmood, F., Yaqoob, M., & Mehmood, N. (2022). An Anthropological Perspective of Female Share in Inheritance: An Appraisal of Gender Gap between Islamic Law and Practice. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JITC), 12(1), 200–211.

Musta’id, A. (2023). The Position of Women in Islamic History. Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript, 2(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.24090/jihm.v2i1.6966

Mustofa, M. (2019). Rules and Practices of Women’s Inheritance Rights in Islam: Bangladesh Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 3(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2016.1177633

Nahar, M. H. (2021). Re-Thinking Q.S An-Nisa Ayat 11 (Pendekatan Hermeneutika Asghar Ali Engineer). Al-Mufassir, 3(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.32534/amf.v3i1.1734

Rida, M. ‘Abduh & M. R. (1947). Tafsir al-Manar. Dar al-Manar.

Rida, M. R. (1948). Nida’ li al-Jins al-Latif: Huquq al-Nisa’ fi al-Islam. al-Maktab al-Islami.

Riyani, I. (2017). Muslim Feminist Hermeneutical Method to the Qur’an (Analytical Study to the Method of Amina Wadud). Ulumuna, 21(2), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v21i2.320

Rukin, R. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia.

Sha‘rawi, M. M. (1998). al-Mar’ah fi al-Qur’an. Maktabah al-Sha‘rawi al-Islamiyyah.

Sha‘rawi, M. M. (2001). Al-Mar’atu wa Al-Rajulu wa Khusumul Al-Islam. Dar al-Nadwah.

Shahrur, M. (1994). al-Kitab wa al-Qur’an: Qira’ah Mu‘asarah. al-Ahali li al-Tiba‘ah.

Shihab, M. Q. (2004). Mistik, Seks, dan Ibadah. Penerbit Republika.

Sriani, E. (2018). Fiqih Mawaris Kontemporer: Pembagian Waris Berkeadilan Gender. TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law, 1(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v1i2.4986

Sultan, S. al-D. (1999). Mirath al-Mar’ah wa Qadiyyah al-Musawat. Nahdah Misr.

Suraiya, I. T. (2017). Women and Wealth in Islam. Aricis Proceedings, 650–666. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/aricis/article/view/979%0Ahttps://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/aricis/article/download/979/784

Wadud, A. (1992). Qur’an and Woman. Fajar Bakti.

Wahyudi, Y. (2007). Hasbi’s Theory of Ijtihad in The Context of Indonesian Fiqh. Pesantren Nawesea Press.

Zahrah, M. A. (1963). Ahkam al-Tarikat wa al-Mawarith. Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i2.29181

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Mohd Anuar Ramli et.al

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung, 40614

E-mail: KHukum@uinsgd.ac.id

Lisensi Creative Commons

Khazanah Hukum are licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International