Police and Law Enforcement of Domestic Violence Crimes Based on Human Rights in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v6i2.34357Keywords:
domestic violence, human rightslaw enforcement, policeAbstract
Domestic Violence (DV) as a form of crime that violates the rights of victims cannot be underestimated, the Police as law enforcement officers must be able to enforce the law fairly and beneficially for the integrity and peace of the household. Domestic violence crimes have a serious impact on family continuity and can even threaten the integrity of a family. This crime can occur at any time and happen to anyone, both men and women, but the majority of domestic violence victims are women. Women and children, as the majority of victims of domestic violence, have attracted international attention. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) regulates the scope of human rights and the state's obligation to ensure their fulfillment. This normative juridical method research aims to answer why the Police in law enforcement of domestic violence in Indonesia must be based on human rights, through several approaches such as the statutory approach and theoretical approach so that it can be concluded that domestic violence is a criminal offense between the perpetrator and the victim has a close relationship within the scope of the household. Indonesia as a state of law must uphold human rights. Pancasila as the spirit in resolving criminal acts of domestic violence has values that complement each other and qualify between one precept and another and each precept has human rights values. The fundamental values of Pancasila have created a harmonious life in a divine, humane, united, populist, and just manner, this of course has upheld the values of human rights in domestic violence law enforcement by the Police in Indonesia.
Â
Keywords: domestic violence, police, law enforcement, human rights
References
Abdurrachman, H., Hamzani, A. I., & Mariyono, J. (2021). Environmental Crime and Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Some Reflections on Counterproductive Approaches. Environmental Policy and Law, 51(6), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.3233/EPL-210024
Agung, A. N. S. A. (2022). THE IMPACT OF RESERVATIONS TO CEDAW ON WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN MALAYSIA, BRUNEI AND INDONESIA. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 19(4).
Alek Sudirman. (n.d.). Perlindungan Hukum Kekerasan pada Kelompok Rentan. https://kumparan.com/alekal040/perlindungan-hukum-kekerasan-pada-kelompok-rentan-1vASpCWI62f
Bradburyâ€Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVIDâ€19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 2047–2049. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296
Farida, E. (2011). Implementasi Prinsip Pokok Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Discrimination Againts Women (Cedaw) Di Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 40(4), 443–453.
Felisiano, I., & Paripurna, A. (2010). Profesionalisme Polri Dalam Penerapan Wewenang Diskresi Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Kasus Pencurian Kakao, Pencurian Biji Kapuk, Dan Pencurian Semangka). Yuridika, 25(3), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v25i3.258
Haobijam, S., & Singh, K. A. (2021). Socioeconomic Determinants of Domestic Violence in Northeast India: Evidence From the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4). Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37, NP13162–NP13181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211005133
Harefa, O. N. (2022). Reconciliation as a Feminist Mission: An Analysis of Reconciliation in Cases of Violence Against Women in Indonesia. Feminist Theology, 31(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/09667350221112886
Irwansyah. (2021). Penelitian Hukum. Mirra Buana Media.
Ismail, D. E., & Sarson, M. T. Z. (2021). Criminology Analysis of Women’s as Perpetrators of Domestic Violence Crimes. Jambura Law Review. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237959278
Juliet Ike, T., Ezekiel Jidong, D., & Ebi Ayobi, E. (2023). Women’s perceptions of domestic, intimate partner violence and the government’s interventions in Nigeria: A qualitative study. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 23(5), 791–811. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958221128933
Khan, A., Mandokhail, W. K., & Raza, A. (2023). Socioeconomic Factors Causing Domestic Violence Against Women and Its Legal Consequences: A Study of Quetta, Pakistan. Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences and Management Practices. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61503/cissmp.v2i1.27
Lavédrine, M., & Gruev-Vintila, A. (2023). Redefining domestic violence in France as a violation of human rights: coercive control. Journal of Gender-Based Violence. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021x16857023578423
Lital, H. N., & Utama, Z. M. (2023). Implementation of Islamic Economics in Indonesia as a Form of the Pancasila Economic System. In Islamic Economic Institutions in Indonesia (pp. 43–57). WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811272691_0003
Muryatini, N. N. (2023). Legal Protection for Women Victims of Psychological Domestic Violence Based on Enactment Number 23 of 2004. Jurnal Hukum Prasada. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.10.1.2022.28-35
Napa, W., Neelapaichit, N., Kongsakon, R., Chotivitayataragorn, S., & Udomsubpayakul, U. (2023). Impacts of COVID-19 on family violence in Thailand: prevalence and influencing factors. BMC Women’s Health, 23(1), 294. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02440-x
Nelaeva, G. A. (2021). The problem of gender-based violence in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Case-Law. Latinskaia Amerika. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244067982
Ngesthi, Y. S. E., Anjaya, C. E., Saptorini, S., Arifianto, Y. A., & Triposa, R. (2023). Synergy of Pancasila Humanism and Theological Ethics: The Foundation for Building a Digital Culture towards the unity of the Indonesian Nation. Pharos Journal of Theology, 104(2). https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.104.26
Rochaety, N. (2016). Menegakkan HAM Melalui Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Di Indonesia. PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender, 7(1), 1–24.
Rosidah, Z. N. (2020). Coherence of the Rules of Sharia Against Pancasila. BESTUUR, 8(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v8i1.42723
Roychowdhury, P. (2020). Capable Women, Incapable States. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881894.001.0001
Roychowdhury, P. (2021). Incorporation: Governing Gendered Violence in a State of Disempowerment. American Journal of Sociology, 126(4), 852–888. https://doi.org/10.1086/713132
Sayyidatus Syarifah. (2023). Deretan Kasus KDRT Artis Setahun Terakhir yang Bikin Geger. https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-6570981/deretan-kasus-kdrt-artis-setahun-terakhir-yang-bikin-geger
Setyaningrum, A., & Arifin, R. (2019). Analisis Upaya Perlindungan dan Pemulihan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Khususnya Anak-Anak dan Perempuan. JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Hummaniora, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v3i1.2019.9-19
Simanjuntak, I., Malau, E. A. S. B., Lase, S., Sagala, C. R. A. N., & Agus, A. (2023). JUDICIAL REVIEW OF PERPETRATORS REGARDING CRIMES OF VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY. Awang Long Law Review. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v6i1.1010
Supanto. (2004). Pelecehan seksual sebagai kekerasan gender:antisipasi hukum pidana. XX(3), 288–310.
Supanto, S., Sulistyanta, S., Ismunarno, I., Budyatmojo, W., Parwitasari, T. A., Setyanto, B., & Selamet, S. (2022). Hak Korban untuk Menuntut Restitusi Akibat Tindak Pidana Korupsi Tertentu. Kosmik Hukum, 22(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v22i1.13502
Tim Detikcom. (n.d.). Perjalanan Kasus KDRT Rizky Billar hingga Lesti Kejora Cabut Laporan. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6347278/perjalanan-kasus-kdrt-rizky-billar-hingga-lesti-kejora-cabut-laporan?single=1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).