Constructing Moral Values in Tafsir Yasin by Sheikh Hamami Zadah: A Constructivist Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/mjiat.v5i3.58402Keywords:
constructivism, moral values reconstruction, tafsir methodology, tazkiyat al-nafsAbstract
This study examines the construction of moral values in the Tafsir Surat Yasin (Mau'iẓah al-Ḥamīmiyyah) by Sheikh Hamami Zadah Afandi, an Ottoman scholar whose work remains a required text in Indonesian pesantren for centuries. Using a constructivist paradigm and library research with close reading and content analysis, this study addresses three questions: (1) Hamami Zadah's exegetical methodology; (2) conceptual reconstruction of moral values encompassing structure, hierarchy, inter-concept relationships, argumentation, and narrative patterns; and (3) why the moral value construction carries a dominant Sufi character. Findings reveal that the methodology is grounded in a Sufi-irshadi paradigm manifested in six parameters, producing twelve moral values across three dimensions: ilahiyyah (God-oriented), ijtima'iyyah (social), and nafsiyyah (self-related), forming an organic system with tawhid as root and mahabbah as pinnacle. The Sufi character emerges causally from the dominant citation of Sufi scholars, tazkiyat al-nafs approach, irshadi interpretation, and emphasis on the inner dimension.
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