Media Constructions of Islamic Economic Discourse in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis

Abstract

This study critically examines how Indonesian mass media represent Islamic economic principles and practices. Using a qualitative, discourse-based approach informed by framing theory and Islamic economic thought, the research explores how sharia-based concepts such as zakat, riba, and Islamic banking are portrayed across different media platforms. Findings reveal that while Islamic economic topics have gained prominence, their representations are often fragmented, commercialized, and lacking theoretical depth. The analysis identifies dominant narrative frames—moral-ethical, develop-mentalist, and commercial—and highlights their implications for public understanding and policy development. This study contributes to an emerging interdisciplinary field by integrating Islamic economic theory with media analysis, offering insights into how media discourse can either advance or hinder the development of a coherent Islamic economic system in pluralistic societies like Indonesia. Recommendations include increased collaboration between Islamic economic institutions and media organizations, and the development of critical media literacy among stakeholders to ensure more accurate and impactful representations.