Toward Zero Hunger: National Strategies for Food Security in Indonesia

Abstract

Indonesia’s commitment to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) is demonstrated through its evolving food security strategies and alignment with international development agendas. This study examines the extent to which national policies reflect SDG principles and identifies both enabling factors and persistent barriers to building sustainable food systems. Using qualitative document analysis of official policy documents, institutional reports, and academic literature, the research employs entitlement theory, the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, and a rights-based approach to evaluate Indonesia’s strategic direction. The findings suggest that while Indonesia’s policy frameworks broadly align with global Zero Hunger commitments, challenges remain in implementation, coordination, and decentralization. Key enablers identified include fiscal decentralization mechanisms, the emergence of community-based food initiatives, and the promotion of climate-smart agricultural practices. Nevertheless, structural issues such as fragmented governance, uneven development of rural infrastructure, and insufficient capacity at local levels continue to obstruct progress. This study contributes to the discourse on SDG localization by offering a multidimensional analysis of food security policy in a complex governance setting. It also provides relevant insights for policymakers, development agencies, and practitioners aiming to strengthen food security in decentralized contexts and support the achievement of Zero Hunger by 2030.