Bridging Social Protection and Agricultural Policy for Zero Hunger in Indonesia

Abstract

Achieving Zero Hunger in Indonesia requires integrated approaches that align social protection and agricultural policy. This study investigates how programmatic and institutional convergence can improve food security outcomes. Using a qualitative document analysis informed by the capability approach and institutional theory, the research evaluates existing barriers and identifies models of policy integration. Findings reveal that current efforts in Indonesia remain fragmented across ministries and administrative levels. However, integration opportunities exist through aligned cash transfers, input support, and decentralized program innovation. The study proposes a hybrid implementation framework involving centralized coordination, local-level innovation, and community-led initiatives. Theoretically, the research contributes to integrated development theory by contextualizing it within Indonesia’s governance structure. Practically, it offers policy recommendations to enhance synergy between agricultural and social protection programs. This integration is essential to address structural hunger and build resilience in vulnerable populations across Indonesia.