Land Tenure Security and Rural Livelihoods under SDG 2 in Indonesia

Abstract

This study examines the impact of land tenure security on rural livelihoods in Indonesia within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger). Drawing on verified international and national sources, the study employs a qualitative approach to explore how secure land rights influence agricultural productivity, food security, and community resilience. The findings indicate that tenure security leads to higher farm investment, improved household income, and better access to food and services. However, institutional fragmentation, legal ambiguity, and exclusion of customary systems remain significant barriers to equitable land reform. By integrating theories of property rights, sustainable livelihoods, and access, the research highlights both conceptual and practical pathways for reform. The study concludes that effective land governance—grounded in legal clarity and inclusive policy—is critical for achieving rural development objectives and fulfilling SDG 2 commitments in Indonesia.