Intersecting Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Indonesia

Abstract

This study explores the structural and cultural determinants of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in Indonesia. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research analyzes sociocultural norms, legal frameworks, and economic dependency as key contributors to IPV's prevalence. Findings reveal that patriarchal beliefs, religious interpretations, and traditional practices normalize male dominance, while fragmented legal systems and bureaucratic barriers hinder justice. Economic dependency, particularly in rural and low-income communities, limits women's ability to escape abuse. Drawing on feminist, ecological, and legal pluralism theories, this research integrates cultural context into global IPV discourse. It expands existing frameworks by highlighting the interaction of normative, institutional, and material structures in sustaining violence. The study offers both theoretical contributions—through an intersectional framework—and practical implications for law reform, policy-making, and gender empowerment. Addressing IPV in Indonesia requires integrated strategies that challenge cultural norms, strengthen institutional responses, and promote women’s economic independence.