Factors Affecting Student Stress Levels after a Year of the Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v9i1.17255Keywords:
social support, coping strategies, stress levels, Covid-19, studentsAbstract
The period of Covid-19 pandemic brought about numerous life-altering events for students. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effect of student characteristics, problems, social support, and coping strategies on stress levels after one year of the pandemic. Quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional design to obtain 879 Indonesian students through a voluntary sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect of student characteristics and problems on stress levels. Furthermore, there is a significant negative effect of social support and coping strategies on student stress levels.
References
Amalia, A., & Rahmatika, R. (2020). Peran dukungan sosial bagi kesejahteraan psikologis family caregiver orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS) rawat jalan. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 13(3), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.3.228
Andiarna, F., & Kusumawati, E. (2020). Pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa selama pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 139–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v16i2.10395
Ardiyanti, Y., PH, L., & Ayuwatini, S. (2017). Hubungan karakteristik dengan tingkat ansietas pada siswa-siswi SMA. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 1(2), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v1i2.46
Argaheni, N. B. (2020). Sistematik review: Dampak perkuliahan daring saat pandemi covid-19 terhadap mahasiswa Indonesia. PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya, 8(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v8i2.43008
Budimir, S., Probst, T., & Pieh, C. (2021). Coping strategies and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Mental Health, 30(2), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1875412
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287(March), 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Defina, D., & Rizkillah, R. (2021). Problems, stres, social support, and coping strategies during the covid-19 pandemi: Case of international college students in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 14(3), 282–295. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2021.14.3.282
Duffy, M. E., Twenge, J. M., & Joiner, T. E. (2019). Trends in mood and anxiety symptoms and suicide-related outcomes among US undergraduates, 2007–2018: Evidence from two national surveys. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(5), 590–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.04.033
Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stres appraisal and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
Gray, S., Wheat, M., Christensen, M., & Craft, J. (2019). Snaps+: Peer-to-peer and academic support in developing clinical skills excellence in under-graduate nursing students: An exploratory study. Nurse Education Today, 73, 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEDT.2018.10.006
Hasanah, U., Ludiana, L., Immawati, I., & PH, L. (2020). Gambaran psikologis mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.299-306
Hastuti, R. Y., & Arumsari, A. (2015). Pengaruh terapi hipnotis lima jari untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi di Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten. MOTORIK: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(21), 25-35.
Immanuel, A. S., Marheni, A., & Indrawati, K. R. (2021). Kajian stres pada mahasiswa : Sumber stres dan kontribusi strategi koping. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 5(2), 138–158. https://doi.org/10.25077/jip.5.2.138-158.2021
Jianjun, D., Tsingan, L., Jiali, W., & Limei, T. (2020). The effect of covid-19 stres on sexual compulsivity symptom: The mediating role of perceived social support. Research Square, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-17956/v1
Kachaturoff, M., Caboral-Stevens, M., Gee, M., & Lan, V. M. (2020). Effects of peer-mentoring on stres and anxiety levels of undergraduate nursing students: An integrative review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(4), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROFNURS.2019.12.007
Komite Penanganan Covid-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. (2022). Data sebaran global Covid-19. https://covid19.go.id/
Krisnatuti, D., & Latifah, E. W. (2021). Pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi, stresor, dan strategi koping lansia terhadap stres lansia selama pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 14(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2021.14.3.241
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stres scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
MartÃnez, L., Valencia, I., & Trofimoff, V. (2020). Subjective well being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemi: Data from three population groups in Colombia. Data in Brief, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106287
Maryam, S. (2017). Strategi coping: Teori dan sumber dayanya. JURKAM: Jurnal Konseling Andi Matappa, 1(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.31100/jurkam.v1i2.12
Muflihah, L., & Savira, S. I. (2021). Pengaruh persepsi dukungan sosial terhadap burnout akademik selama pandemi. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Mahasiswa, 08(02), 201–2011.
Murairwa, S. (2015). Voluntary sampling design. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 4(2), 185-200.
NurCita, B., & Susantiningsih, T. (2020). Dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh dan physical distancing pada tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran†Jakarta. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 3(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.35334/borticalth.v3i1.1389
Oktaria, R., Pranaji, D. K., & Muflikhati, I. (2015). Sumber stres, strategi koping, dan tingkat stres pada buruh perempuan berstatus menikah dan lajang. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 8(3), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2015.8.3.133
Permatasari, N., Ashari, F. R., & Ismail, N. (2021). Contribution of perceived social support (peer, family, and teacher) to academic resilience during covid-19. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 1(1), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v1i1.94
Pustikasari, A., & Fitriyanti, L. (2021). Stres dan zoom fatigue pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 13(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.37012/jik.v13i1.467
Putri, R. M., Oktaviani, A. D., Utami, A. S. F., Latif, N., Addiina, H. A., & Nisa, H. (2020). Hubungan pembelajaran jarak jauh dan gangguan somatoform dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v2i1.4003
Rahmawati, M., & Latifah, M. (2020). Penggunaan gawai, interaksi ibu-anak, dan perkembangan sosial-emosional anak prasekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 13(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.1.75
Rosa, N. N., Retnaningsih, L. E., & Jannah, M. (2021). Pengaruh strategi koping stres mahasiswa terhadap stres akademik di era pandemi covid-19. Tanjak: Journal of Education and Teaching, 2(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.35961/tanjak.v2i2.250
Rosino, M. (2016). ABC-X model of family stres and coping. Encyclopedia of Family Studies, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs313
Santoso, M. D. Y. (2020). Review article: Dukungan sosial dalam situasi pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan, 5(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v5i1.184
Skinner, E. A., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2016). The development of coping: Stres, neurophysiology, social relationships, and resilience during childhood and adolescence. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41740-0
Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of covid-19 on college students’ mental health in the united states: Interview survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279
Sugiyanto, E. P., Prasetyo, C. H., Pramono, W. H., Widya, U., Semarang, H., & Tengah, J. (2019). Factors related to students’ psychosocial problems during covid-19 pandemi. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(1), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i4.240
Unicef. (2021, Oktober 5). Dampak COVID-19 terhadap rendahnya kesehatan mental anak-anak dan pemuda hanyalah ‘puncak gunung es’. Unicef Indonesia. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/press-releases/dampak-covid-19-terhadap-rendahnya-kesehatan-mental-anak-anak-dan-pemuda-hanyalah
Vignola, R. C. B., & Tucci, A. M. (2014). Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stres scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of Affective Disorders, 155, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031
Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in january and february 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549
Zhang, C., Ye, M., Fu, Y., Yang, M., Luo, F., Yuan, J., & Tao, Q. (2020). The psychological impact of the covid-19 pandemi on teenagers in China. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(6), 747–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.026
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published on the E-Journal of Psychology website is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral right remains the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), which means that the Journal of Psychology reserves the right to save, transmit media / format, manage in database form, , maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it continues to include the name of the Author as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and published print and electronic manuscripts are open access for any purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
Â