Examining the President's 2024 Election Strategy through Weberian Conflict Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v14i1.33938Keywords:
Conflict theory, General election, Indonesian politics, Max Weber, Political leadership.Abstract
As Head of State, a President has a very vital role in efforts to maintain state sovereignty. However, in the 2024 general election in Indonesia, the President reaped negative sentiments identified as the term "Dynastic Politics," which could potentially damage the democratic system. This research is oriented toward identifying and analyzing the President's political leadership strategy in the 2024 election by implementing Weberian conflict theory. Actualize the qualitative description approach with the type of literature study. The data collected will be understood, recorded, and analyzed using Weberian conflict theory. Then, conclusions can be drawn with deductive patterns. The study results stated that charismatic leaders in this regard are more than just fixated on traditional principles of authority, as Weber argues. But also charismatic leaders who are on formal legal authority (President). The President, in this case, carries out a political strategy to form a political dynasty by using the existence of his charismatic leadership. By maintaining legitimacy rather than democratic principles, this strategy will continue to create conflicts with negative implications for charismatic leaders.References
Akbar, Y. M., Windyaningrum, R., Rosadi, R. R., Fiani, I. D., & Fajrini, N. (2024). The 2024 Presidential Election’s Political Dynamics: The Changing of Governments and Dynasties. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 5(2), 460–475.
Arniti, N. K. (2020). Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 4(2), 329. https://doi.org/10.38043/jids.v4i2.2496
Asshiddiqie, J. (2014). Konstitusi & Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Aulia, S. S., Salsabila, & Pitakon, F. A. (2023). Analisis Politik Dinasti Jokowi dalam Lensa Patologi Birokrasi : Grand Corruption. Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 1(5), 1044–1052.
Aziz, N. L. L. (2016). Politik Anggaran Dalam Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak Di Indonesia. Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia, 42(1), 51–64.
Ciaffa, J. . (1998). Max Weber and the Problems of Value-Free Social Science: A Critical Examination of the Werturteilsstreit. Associated University Presses.
Cornelia Evelin Cabui. (2022). Refleksi Kinerja Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi Selama Tiga Tahun Pada Periode Kedua Pemerintahan. Jurnal Adhikari, 1(4), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.53968/ja.v1i4.51
Firdaus, D. R., Khairunnisa, K., Zohriah, A., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Analisis Model Kepemimpinan Kharismatik dan Visioner di Pondok Pesantren. Journal on Education, 5(4), 15038–15049. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2588
Fitri, A. (2019). Dinasti Politik pada Pemerintahan di Tingkat Lokal. KEMUDI : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.31629/kemudi.v4i1.1333
Goodman, G. R. dan D. J. (2014). TEORI SOSIOLOGI; Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Mutakhir Teori Sosial Postmodern (I. R. Muzir (ed.)). Kreasi wacana.
Hakiki, Y. R. (2022). Kontekstualisasi Prinsip Kekuasaan sebagai Amanah dalam Pertanggungjawaban Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. As-Siyasi : Journal of Constitutional Law, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i1.11813
Heseltine, M. (2023). Assessing Trump’s presidential endorsements while in and out of office (2018–2022). Electoral Studies, 85, 102661.
Hidayat, E., Prasetyo, B., & Yuwana, S. (2019). Runtuhnya Politik Oligarki dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa: Kekalahan Incumbent pada Pilkades Tanjung Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Politik, 4(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v4i1.193
Lande, A., Ferliandre, A., & Anggraini, M. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepribadian Dan Strategi (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia). Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 2(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v2i1.853
Moekahar, F., Basista, R., Syafhendry, S., & Taufiq, I. (2024). Pentad Analysis of Presidential Elections 2024 on Social Media. Mediasi: Jurnal Kajian Dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi., 5(01), 78–86.
Muliawaty, L. (2023). Pengantar Etika Birokrasi. Lemlit Unpas Press.
Mustari, M., & Rahman, M. T. (2012). Pengantar Metode Penelitian. Laksbang Pressindo.
Pratama, G. N., Fitrisia, A., & Ofianto. (2023). Fenomena Dinasti Politik dari Persfektif Aksiologis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 3.
Putra, A. M. H., & Suryani, N. (2024). The Behind Discourse on the Extension of the President’s Term of Office. Nagari Law Review, 7(2), 420–429.
Rahmanto, F., Firmansyah, M. I., Purwaningsih, T., & Rafi, M. (2021). Politik Anggaran: Alokasi Dana Bansos Pra-Pemilihan Presiden 2019 Di Indonesia Sebagai Alat Meningkatkan Elektabilitas. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 6(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v6i1.29422
Sawir, M. (2020). Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik Konsep, Teori, Dan Aplikasi. Deepublish.
Setiawan, A., & Fauzi, E. A. (2019). Etika Kepemimpinan Politik dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Kebijakan (JPK), 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18196/jpk.v1i1.7614
Silfia, H. (2013). Sosiologi Pendidikan Keindonesiaan. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Suprayitno, A., & Wahyudi, W. (2020). Pendidikan karakter di era milenial. Deepublish.
Supriyadi, H. (2018). Gaya Kepemimpinan Presiden Indonesia. Jurnal Agregasi : Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.34010/agregasi.v6i2.1136
Syanur, Asitha Dewi Mustika and AW, Ida Bagus Shantih and Afrilia, L. (2023). Politik Dinasti Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Penerapan Demokrasi Di Era Kepemimpinan Presiden Jokowi. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 17–26.
Syugiarto, S., & Mangngasing, N. (2021). Gaya Kepemimpinan Presiden Indonesia. Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v2i1.26
Turner, J. H. (1998). The Structure of Sociological Theory. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Wahyudi. (2021). Teori Konflik dan Penerapannya Pada Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (Vol. 5, Issue 3). UMMPress.
Wahyudi, B. (2018). Kepemimpinan Nasional Dalam Perkembangan Lingkungan Strategis. Palar | Pakuan Law Review, 4(2), 312–331. https://doi.org/10.33751/.v4i2.885
Weber, M. (1949). On the Methodology of the Social Sciences. The Free Press.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
