EMPOWERING YOUTH: SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION AND ISLAMIC LAW'S IMPACT ON CHILD RIGHTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/vh.v5i2.28209Keywords:
Empowering Youth, Social Transformation, Islamic Law, Child RightsAbstract
This study aims to understand the role of Islamic law in empowering youth and its impact on protecting children's rights in a social context by analyzing the challenges and opportunities that exist in defending children's rights within the framework of Islamic law. The literature study method is used by collecting information from relevant sources such as books, journals, and related documents. The results show that Islamic law provides a robust framework for each child to contribute to society through values such as Justice, balance, and social responsibility. Implementing children's rights in Islamic law creates holistic growth and positive social change. Educational institutions, families, communities, and the state are essential in upholding the child's rights. Despite challenges such as diverse interpretations, gender imbalances, and social problems, opportunities lie in the flexibility of Islamic law and the involvement of activists and civic organizations. By optimally utilizing the role of Islamic law, involving all parties, and overcoming existing challenges, there can be sustainable social transformation and fulfillment of children's rights within the framework of Islamic law.
References
Abou El Fadl, Khaled. “Qurʾanic Ethics and Islamic Law.†Journal of Islamic Ethics 1, no. 1–2 (2017): 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-12340002.
Al-Daghistani, Sami. “Semiotics of Islamic Law, Maṣlaḥa, and Islamic Economic Thought.†International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 29, no. 2 (2016): 389–404.
Baderin, Mashood A. International Human Rights and Islamic Law. New York: OUP Oxford, 2003.
Collins, Tara M, and Laura H V Wright. “The Challenges for Children’s Rights in International Child Protection: Opportunities for Transformation.†World Development 159 (2022): 106032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106032.
Correia, Nadine, Claudia Camilo, Cecilia Aguiar, and Fausto Amaro. “Children’s Right to Participate in Early Childhood Education Settings: A Systematic Review.†Children and Youth Services Review 100 (2019): 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.031.
Dolan, Patrick, Nevenka Žegarac, and Jelena Arsić. “Family Support as a Right of the Child.†Social Work and Social Sciences Review 21, no. 2 (2020): 8–26. https://doi.org/10.1921/SWSSR.V21I2.1417.
Elahi, Maryam. “The Rights of the Child under Islamic Law: Prohibition of the Child Soldier.†In Children in the Muslim Middle East, 367–74. University of Texas Press, 1995. https://doi.org/10.7560/711334-032.
Fatarib, Husnul, Meirison Meirison, Desmadi Saharuddin, Muchlis Bahar, and Suud Sarim Karimullah. “Sultan’s Law and Islamic Sharia in The Ottoman Empire Court: An Analysis of The Existence of Secular Law.†Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 May (2023): 117–34. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v8i1.4908.
Fitriah, Siti. “Children with Special Needs In the Eyes of Islamic Law and the State.†AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis 1, no. 2 (2021): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmh.v1i2.231.
Gonzalez, Maru, Michael Kokozos, Christy M Byrd, and Katherine E McKee. “Critical Positive Youth Development: A Framework for Centering Critical Consciousness.†Journal of Youth Development 15, no. 6 (2020): 24–43. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2020.859.
Halstead, J Mark. “Islamic Values: A Distinctive Framework for Moral Education?†Journal of Moral Education 36, no. 3 (2007): 283–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701643056.
Hutchinson, Aisha Jane, Patrick O’Leary, Jason Squire, and Kristen Hope. “Child Protection in Islamic Contexts: Identifying Cultural and Religious Appropriate Mechanisms and Processes Using a Roundtable Methodology.†Child Abuse Review 24, no. 6 (2015): 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2304.
Kamla, Rania, and Rana Alsoufi. “Critical Muslim Intellectuals’ Discourse and the Issue of ‘Interest’(RibÄ): Implications for Islamic Accounting and Banking.†In Accounting Forum, 39:140–54. Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2015.02.002.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “The Urgency of Building Legal Awareness on Care of Children in the Family.†Amsir Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 76–86. https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v3i2.66.
Kemshall, Hazel, and Heather M Moulden. “Communicating about Child Sexual Abuse with the Public: Learning the Lessons from Public Awareness Campaigns.†Journal of Sexual Aggression 23, no. 2 (2017): 124–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2016.1222004.
Kinnula, Marianne, and Netta Iivari. “Empowered to Make a Change: Guidelines for Empowering the Young Generation in and through Digital Technology Design.†In Proceedings of the FabLearn Europe 2019 Conference, 1–8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3335055.3335071.
Muhajir, Muhajir, Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa, Akhmad Munawar, and Suud Sarim Karimullah. “Agus Moh Najib’s Thoughts on the Interconnection of Islamic Law and National Law.†Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 21, no. 1 (2023): 86–103. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v21i1.2321.
Muslim, J M, Nanda Humairatuzzahrah, and Suci Ratnawati. “Habitual Residence on Children Victims of Divorce in Mixed Marriage: Maslahah Mursalah Perspective.†In Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies in Conjunction with the 1st International Conference on Education, Science, Technology, Indonesian and Islamic Studies, ICIIS and ICESTIIS 2021, 20-21 October 2021, Jambi, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-10-2021.2316346.
Nasution, Khoiruddin, and Syamruddin Nasution. “Implementation of Indonesian Islamic Family Law to Guarantee Children’s Rights.†Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 59, no. 2 (2021): 347–74. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.592.347-374.
Nicholas, Celeste, Heather Eastmanâ€Mueller, and Natalie Barbich. “Empowering Change Agents: Youth Organizing Groups as Sites for Sociopolitical Development.†American Journal of Community Psychology 63, no. 1–2 (2019): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12315.
Olowu, Dejo. “Children’s Rights, International Human Rights and the Promise of Islamic Legal Theory.†Law, Democracy & Development 12, no. 2 (2008): 62–85. https://doi.org/10.4314/ldd.v12i2.52894.
Quijada Cerecer, David Alberto, Caitlin Cahill, and Matt Bradley. “Toward a Critical Youth Policy Praxis: Critical Youth Studies and Participatory Action Research.†Theory into Practice 52, no. 3 (2013): 216–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2013.804316.
Raimi, Lukman, Ashok Patel, and Ismail Adelopo. “Corporate Social Responsibility, Waqf System and Zakat System as Faith-Based Model for Poverty Reduction.†World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (2014): 228–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2013-0052.
Rock-Singer, Aaron. “The Rise of Islamic Society: Social Change, State Power, and Historical Imagination.†Comparative Studies in Society and History 64, no. 4 (2022): 994–1023. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417522000317.
Rohmah, Siti, Moh Anas Kholish, and Andi Muhammad Galib. “Human Rights and Islamic Law Discourse: The Epistemological Construction of Abul A’la Al-Maududi, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim, and Mashood A. Baderin.†Justicia Islamica: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial 19, no. 1 (2022): 153–70. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v19i1.3282.
Ruiz-Casares, Mónica, Tara M Collins, E Kay M Tisdall, and Sonja Grover. “Children’s Rights to Participation and Protection in International Development and Humanitarian Interventions: Nurturing a Dialogue.†The International Journal of Human Rights. Taylor & Francis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2016.1262520.
Sugitanata, Arif, Suud Sarim Karimullah, and Rizal Al Hamid. “Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam: Analisis Tata Cara Menemukan Hukum Dalam Kacamata Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam.†JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.37348/jurisy.v3i1.242.
Zaelani, Abdul Qodir, and Rudi Santoso. “Understanding Civil Society Through the Perspective of Ushul Fiqh (Basic Principle in Islamic Law).†In 1st Raden Intan International Conference on Muslim Societies and Social Sciences (RIICMuSSS 2019), 60–66. Atlantis Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201113.012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish in Varia Hukum agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).