Tradisi Pemanggilan Totem di Negeri Hutumuri: Kajian Antropologi Fungsionalisme dan Teologi Kontekstual


Resa Dandirwalu(1*)

(1) Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article aims to analyze the Christian function and response toward the tradition of summoning the Totem (Upu) prior to the traditional rite in the Baileo of the community of Hutumuri Village. This study applies a qualitative research method which emphasizes the functions that emerge from problems in the community, and they were responded with contextual theology. The data used as the materials for analysis are obtained through interviews with the king and the traditional leaders in Hutumuri Village. The findings of this study indicate that the tradition of summoning the Totem, which is perpetually practiced by the community of Hutumuri village, is closely connected with several functions in the community’s life, such as the function of Soa identity, kinship, and morals. These functions are responded in Christian perspective such as contextual theology, so they bear the transformation, i.e., the functions of social identity and kinship have become the symbol of God’s Kingdom, and the moral function has turned to a creation-oriented spirituality. Thus, the tradition of summoning the Totem in the community of Hutumuri village is a culture that continues to be preserved as it has cultural and religious functions, which are valuable to promote harmony and balance in the community of Hutumuri village.

Keywords


anthropological functionalism; kinship; political; totem summons (upu); contextual theology

Full Text:

PDF

References


Banawiratma, J, B., & Muller, J. (1993). Berteologi Sosial Lintas Ilmu. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Banawiratma, J. B. (1988). Pilihan Mengutamakan Kaum Miskin dalam Ajaran Sosial Gereja. In J. B. Banawiratma (Ed.), Aspek-Aspek Teologi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Banawiratma, J. B. G. (2004). Teologi Fungsional-Teologi Kontekstual. In Eka Darmaputra (Ed.), Konteks Berteologi Di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Barnard Aland; Jonathan Spencer. (2002). Encyclopedia Of Social and Cultural Anthropology. London and New York: Routledge.

Bevans, S. (1985). Models of Contextual Theology. Missiology: An International Review, 13(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182968501300205

Borrong, R. P. (2019). Etika Animalitas. GEMA TEOLOGIKA: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Filsafat Keilahian, 4(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2019.42.444

Burke, P. J., Owens, T. J., Serpe, R. T., & Thoits, P. A. (2003). Introduction. In P. J. Burke, T. J. Owens, R. T. Serpe, & P. A. Thoits (Eds.), Advances in Identity Theory and Research. New York: Springer Nature BV.

Dandirwalu, R. (2014). Totem Ambon Manise: Membongkar Segregasi Teritorial Berbasis Agama di Kota Ambon. Antropologi Indonesia; Indonesian Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology, 35(1), 30-.

Dandirwalu, R., & Husnul, Q. (2021). Baileo as a peace model for Christian and Muslim communities in Maluku. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(3), 1–11.

Dawson, C. (2002). Practical Research Methods (1st ed.). London: Howtobooks.

Douglas, M. (1990). The Pangolin Revisited: a new approach to animal symbolism (R. Willis, ed.). London and New York: Routledge.

Durkheim, E. (1915). The Elementary Forms Of The Religious Life. New York and London: The Free Press.

Edwards, J. (1998). Language and Identity. Canada: Cambridge.

Erickson A. Paul; Lian D. Murphy. (2013). A History of Anthropological Theory. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.

Francis, K. (2004). Elementary Structures Reconsidered. London and New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511800191.002

Frazer, J. . (1887). Totemism. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.

Hukubun, M. (2018). “Nuhu-Met Sebagai Tubuh Kristus-Kosmis”: Perjumpaan Makna Kolose 1:15-20 dengan Budaya Sasi Umum di Kei-Maluku melalui Hermeneutik Kosmis. Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta.

Janice, M. M. (1994). Designing Funded Qualitative Research. In Denzin K Norman & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research. London and New Delhi: Sage Publications.

John, F. (1995). The Kingdom of God The Message of Jesus Today. New York: Orbis Books.

Malinowski, B. (1913). The Family among the Australian Aborigines. London: University of London Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/201262

Malinowski, B. (1960). A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays. New York: Oxford University Press.

Malinowski, B. (2015). The Group and the Individual in Functional Analysis. Chicago Journals, 44(6), 941–942.

Natar, A. N. (2019). Penciptaan dalam Perspektif Sumba: Suatu Upaya Berteologi Ekologi Kontekstual. GEMA TEOLOGIKA: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Filsafat Keilahian, 4(1), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2019.41.428

Nicholas, P. (2019). Biblical Theology for Life The Kingdom of God A Biblical Theology. Michigan: Zondervan.

Robert, S. (2020). Poshumanisme Dalam Alkitab : Sebuah Renungan Biblis di Masa Covid-19. KENOSIS, 6(2), 122–145.

Roy, R. A. (1978). Pigs For The Ancestors, Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Saifuddin Fedyani Achmad. (2005). Antropologi Kontemporer: Suatu Pengantar Kritis. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Spencer, S. (2004). Race and ethnicity: Culture, identity and representation. London and New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511862458.040

Stanley, B. R. (2009). Anthropology: A Student’s Guide to Theory and Methods. London: University of Toronto Press.

Stephen, B. B. (2002). Models of Contextual Theology. New York: Orbis Books.

Stephen, B. B. (2018). Essays in Contextual Theology. Leiden: Brill.

Wibisono, M. Y., Ridho, A., Sarbini, A., & Kahmad, D. (2021). Solusi Sosial atas Kontestasi Agama Mayoritas-Minoritas di Arjawinangun Cirebon, Indonesia. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 5(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i1.10268




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i3.13463

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Resa Dandirwalu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Department of Religious Studies Faculty of Ushuluddin Building 3rd Floor

Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Bandung, 40614,

Tel: (022) 7802275

Fax: (022) 780-3936

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya is Indexed By:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Dimensions Moraref Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Google Scholar

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lihat Statistik Religious View MyStat

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International