Living Work Ethics of Muslim Entrepreneurs in Tasikmalaya City, Indonesia


Rifki Rosyad(1), Dede Aji Mardani(2*), Wan Zailan Kamaruddin Wan Ali(3)

(1) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(2) STAI Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
(3) University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aimed to analyze Muslim entrepreneurs' work ethic who can directly contribute to the City's economic growth where they live, namely Tasikmalaya City of West Java of Indonesia. The City is a religious city, so its residents, including business people, base their lives on Islam. Numerous Islamic education institutions are enormous and continue to increase yearly; it is also characterized by regional regulations that impose Islamic law in the City. This study used a qualitative method with an anthropological approach. This approach was necessary because this work ethic was related to specific human activities. This study found that Muslim entrepreneurs' work ethic in Tasikmalaya city could be categorized as high by adhering to honesty, discipline, respect for time, working sincerely, adhering to procedures, and submitting reports on time. Besides, hard work was also an essential ethos for work success. However, hard work here also means worship. Based on the principle of monotheism, work is an investment and buying and selling with God, namely by always giving charity as savings for heaven. This study confirmed the linkage between religion and work ethic found by Max Weber and its correlation to the Muslim community in the religious city of Tasikmalaya. This study explores the work behavior of Muslim traders and their employees to encourage integrity, a sense of responsibility, quality, self-discipline, and teamwork in job releases that determine whether a strong work ethic or a weak work ethic contributes to the level of performance.

Keywords


Islamic economics; Religious ethics; religious society; verstehen; work motivation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ab. Wahab, M., & Masron, T. A. (2020). Towards a core Islamic work value. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(1), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2017-0158

Ahmed, A., Arshad, M. A., Mahmood, A., & Akhtar, S. (2019). The influence of spiritual values on employee’s helping behavior: the moderating role of Islamic work ethic. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 16(3), 235–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2019.1572529

Ali, A. J., & Al‐Owaihan, A. (2008). Islamic work ethic: a critical review. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600810848791

Amaliah, I., Aspiranti, T., & Purnamasari, P. (2015). The Impact of the Values of Islamic Religiosity to Islamic Job Satisfaction in Tasikmalaya West Java, Indonesia, Industrial Centre. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 984–991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.131

Andaya, B. W. (2021). Religion and Commerce in Southeast Asia. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.545

Aravik, H., Amri, H., & Febrianti, R. (2022). The Marketing Ethics of Islamic Banks: A Theoretical Study. Islamic Banking: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah, 7(2), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v7i2.344

Benjamin, D. J., Choi, J. J., & Fisher, G. (2016). Religious identity and economic behavior. Review of Economics and Statistics, 98(4), 617–637. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00586

Beta, A. R. (2019). Commerce, piety and politics: Indonesian young Muslim women’s groups as religious influencers. New Media & Society, 21(10), 2140–2159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819838774

Calder, R. (2020). Halalization: Religious Product Certification in Secular Markets. Sociological Theory, 38(4), 334–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735275120973248

Chanzanagh, H. E., & Akbarnejad, M. (2011). The meaning and dimensions of Islamic work ethic: Initial validation of a multidimensional IWE in Iranian society. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 916–924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.178

Dang, V. T., Nguyen, N., & Wang, J. (2021). The impact of retailers’ indoor environmental quality on consumer purchase decision. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 49(6), 772–794. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2020-0130

Darwis, R. S. (2016). Membangun desain dan model action research dalam studi dan aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat. KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 10(1), 142–153. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v10i1.869

Ediyono, S. (2017). Islam and social integration in the reflection of the nusantara society. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 13(2), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.18196/aiijis.2017.0071.149-167

Elfakhani, S., & Ahmed, Z. U. (2013). Philosophical basis of entrepreneurship principles within an Islamic ethical framework. Journal of Transnational Management, 18(1), 52–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475778.2013.752780

Erden, Ö. O. (2019). The New Religion-Based Work Ethic and Cultural Consumption Patterns of Religiously Conservative Groups in Turkey. Religions, 10(10), 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10100541

Forster, G., & Fenwick, J. (2015). The influence of Islamic values on management practice in Morocco. European Management Journal, 33(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.04.002

Garfinkel, H. (2017). Routledge Revivals: Ethnomethodological Studies of Work (1986). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315178752

Gursoy, D., Altinay, L., & Kenebayeva, A. (2017). Religiosity and entrepreneurship behaviours. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 67, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.08.005

Hammersley, M. (2020). The Influence of Felix Kaufmann’s Methodology on Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 50(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393119883337

Herrmann, A., Sauerborn, R., & Nilsson, M. (2020). The Role of Health in Households’ Balancing Act for Lifestyles Compatible with the Paris Agreement—Qualitative Results from Mannheim, Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1297. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041297

Hidayah, N. N., Lowe, A., & Woods, M. (2019). Accounting and pseudo spirituality in Islamic financial institutions. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 61, 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2018.09.002

Issawi, C. (2020). Economic Change and Urbanization in the Middle East. In Middle Eastern Cities (pp. 102–121). University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520323803-009

Janwari, Y. (2013). Entrepreneurship of Traditionalist Muslim at Tasikmalaya, West Java. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 1(1), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v1i1.36

Jong, E. de. (2008). Religious Values and Economic Growth: A review and assessment of recent studies. Economie.

Joppke, C. (2021). Populism and the double liberalism: exploring the links. Theory and Society, 50(5), 769–790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-021-09435-3

Kalemci, R. A., Kalemci-Tuzun, I., & Ozkan-Canbolat, E. (2019). Employee deviant behavior: role of culture and organizational relevant support. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 126–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-11-2018-0125

Khadijah, A. S., Kamaluddin, N., & Salin, A. (2015). Islamic work ethics (IWE) practice among employees of banking sectors. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 23(5), 924–931.

Machmud, A., & Hidayat, Y. M. (2020). Characteristics of Islamic entrepreneurship and the business success of SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(2), 1–16.

Maynard, D. W., & Clayman, S. E. (2003). Ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. In Handbook of symbolic interactionism (pp. 173–202). Altamira Press.

Mietzner, M., & Muhtadi, B. (2020). The Myth of Pluralism: Nahdlatul Ulama and the Politics of Religious Tolerance in Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 42(1), 58–84. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs42-1c

Mudzakkir, A. (2017). Konservatisme Islam dan Intoleransi Keagamaan di Tasikmalaya. Harmoni, 16(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v16i1.56

Mustari, M. (2013). The roles of the institution of pesantren in the development of rural society: A study in Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 1(1), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v1i1.34

Mustari, M., & Rahman, M. T. (2012). Ekonomi Pesantren: Manajemen Pesantren dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Lintang Publishing.

Nordstrom, O., McKeever, E., & Anderson, A. (2020). Piety and profit; the moral embeddedness of an enterprising community. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(9–10), 783–804. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2020.1781935

Othman, K. (2016). Work Ethics and Quality Workplace: An Observation from the Conventional and Islamic Application. ʻUlūm Islāmiyyah Journal, 197(3585), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.12816/0029104

Parvanta, C. F., & Bass, S. B. (2020). Health Communication: Strategies and Skills for a New Era. In Healt communication: strategies and skills for new era. Jones and Bartlett Learning.

Prange, S. R. (2018). Monsoon Islam: Trade and faith on the medieval Malabar Coast. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108334860

Priatna, T., Hamzah, N., Ratnasih, T., & Siregar, H. S. (2018). Educational financing management in tarekat–based pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v4i1.2337

Rahman, M. T. (2016). Peranan Pesantren dalam Transformasi Sumber Daya Manusia (Kajian di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya). Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi, 1414–1438.

Rahman, M. T. (2013). Politik identitas Islam di Indonesia: Menelusuri Politik Kebangsaan dan Politik Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. ICONIMAD, 97–103.

Ryan, S. E., Dabrowski, V., Dapoigny, A., Gauthier, C., Douville, É., Tengberg, M., Kerfant, C., Mouton, M., Desormeau, X., & Noûs, C. (2021). Strontium isotope evidence for a trade network between southeastern Arabia and India during Antiquity. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86256-5

Sabharwal, A. (2017). Digital humanities and the emerging framework for digital curation. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 24(2–4), 238–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691316.2017.1336953

Shodiq, M. F. (2018). Spiritual Ekonomi Kaum Muslim Pedagang. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Susanti, S., Perdana, F., & Rachmaniar, R. (2018). Communication Behavior of Tasikmalaya Embroidery Craftsmen in Maintaining Sustainability of Local Wisdom-Based Enterprises. International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018), 246–249. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.53

Tresna, P. W. (2017). External and Internal Environment Analysis (A Study in Tasikmalaya City Embroidery Industry). Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(1), 401–411.

Weber, M. (2002). The Protestant ethic and the" spirit" of capitalism and other writings. Penguin.

Yeboah-Assiamah, E. (2014). Business Ethics in Islam: Assessing Traders’ Understanding of Islamic Work Ethics; Perspectives of Muslim Market Women in Kumasi Central Market, Ghana. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 9(1), 83–100.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v6i1.16739

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Rifki Rosyad, Dede Aji Mardani, Wan Zailan Wan Kamaruddin Ali

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Department of Religious Studies Faculty of Ushuluddin Building 3rd Floor

Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Bandung, 40614,

Tel: (022) 7802275

Fax: (022) 780-3936

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya is Indexed By:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lihat Statistik Religious View MyStat

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International