Faith Over Distance: The Christian Ethical Response to Phone Sex in Marital Long-Distance Relationships


Simon Simon(1*), Auw Tammy Yulianto(2), Elsyina Rode Pararem(3), Jamin Tanhidy(4)

(1) Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Anugrah, Indonesia
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Anugrah, Indonesia
(3) Boston University, School of Theology, United States
(4) Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Jaffray Makassar, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study delves into the ethical considerations of phone sex within long-distance marital relationships (LDRs) from a Christian ethical perspective. Employing qualitative methods, including scriptural analysis and literature review, the research aims to ascertain the compatibility of phone sex with Christian doctrinal teachings concerning marital intimacy. The findings suggest that phone sex is perceived as diverging from the Christian ethical norms which advocate for physical and personal marital interactions, categorizing it as a form of sexual perversion akin to masturbation. The study contributes to theological discourse by providing a framework for understanding modern challenges in marital intimacy within the Christian context. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining physical intimacy as prescribed by scripture and highlights the potential spiritual and ethical pitfalls associated with phone sex in LDRs. Recommendations include fostering educational and counseling initiatives within church communities to guide couples in navigating these issues. This study enriches the dialogue on integrating technology into marital practices while adhering to Christian ethical standards.


Keywords


Christian Ethics; Long-Distance Relationships; Marital Intimacy; Phone Sex; Theological Perspectives

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achmad, F. (2019). Cyber Sex Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang No. 44 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pornografi. Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pranata Islam, 10(1), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.36835/syaikhuna.v10i1.3471

Adam-Troïan, J., & Motyl, M. (2020). Religion: more essential (and existential) nutrient than opiate for the masses. In The Science of Religion, Spirituality, and Existentialism. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817204-9.00029-9

Antonius, S. (2020). Pernikahan Kristen Dalam Perspektif Firman Tuhan. Jurnal Pionir, 6(2).

Ardian, D. (2020, November). Penasaran Kok Bisa Ya Video Seks Pribadi Bocor ke Internet? Ternyata Ini Jawabannya.. SINDO News.

Arditti, J. A., & Kauffman, M. (2004). Staying Close When Apart: Intimacy And Meaning In Long-Distance Dating Relationships. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 3(1), 27–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J398v03n01_03

Bible Hub. (2022a). Genesis 3:16.

Bible Hub. (2022b). Genesis 4:1.

Bible Hub. (2022c). Hebrew Concordance: yā·ḏa‘ -- 64 Occurrences.

Bible Hub. (2022d). Strong’s Greek: 2156. εὐσχημόνως (euschémonós) -- becomingly.

Busenitz, I. A. (1986). Woman’s Desire for Man: Genesis 3: 16 Reconsidered. Grace Theological Journal, 7(2), 203–212.

Carole Pistole, M. (2010). Long-Distance Romantic Couples: An Attachment Theoretical Perspective. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 36(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00169.x

Cavrak, S. E., & Kleider-Offutt, H. M. (2015). Pictures Are Worth a Thousand Words and a Moral Decision or Two: Religious Symbols Prime Moral Judgments. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 25(3), 173 – 192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2014.921111

Davidson, R. M. (1988). The Theology of Sexuality in the Beginning: Genesis 3. Andrews University Seminary Studies (AUSS), 26(2), 18.

Delevi, R., & Weisskirch, R. S. (2013). Personality factors as predictors of sexting. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2589 – 2594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.003

Efita, R. (2014). Astaga, 12 Persen Orang Menelepon Saat Berhubungan Intim. Kabar 24 Bisnis.

Eleuteri, S., Rossi, R., Tripodi, F., Fabrizi, A., & Simonelli, C. (2019). Smartphone applications : Useful for sex education, counselling and therapy ?; [Applications pour smartphones Peuvent-elles être utiles pour l’éducation sexuelle, le counseling et la thérapie ?]. Revue Medicale Suisse, 15(642), 579 – 582. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062761005&partnerID=40&md5=dbb34451d4e2f775f9d6fc4e98b8b2e1

Fletcher Jr, J. L. (2017). Sex Education and The Biblical Christian. Journal of Biblical Ethics in Medicine, 4(2), 1.

Franco, M., Gaggi, O., & Palazzi, C. E. (2022). Improving Sexting Safety through Media Forwarding Control. Proceedings - IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC49033.2022.9700555

Geisler, N. L. (2010). Christian Ethics: Contemporary Issues and Options (2nd ed.). United States of America: Baker Academic.

Gellman, J. (2006). Gender and Sexuality in the Garden of Eden. Theology & Sexuality, 12(3), 319–335. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1355835806065

Haffner, D. W. (2004). Sexuality and Scripture. Religious Humanism, 37(1), 2–14.

Hannani, H. (2012). Pornografi dan Pornoaksi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 10(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v10i1.256

Hildawati, H. (2018). Seks Onlen, Media Sosial, dan Gender. Emik, 1(1), 37–52.

Hollenbach, S. J., & Hollenbach, D. (2002). The Common Good And Christian Ethics (Vol. 22; Robin Gill, Ed.). United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Maulida, I., & Rachmah, N. (2016). Perilaku Seksual Melalui Media Phone Sex. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Mikani, M., & Rasoolzadeh Tabatabaei, S. (2021). Religious Fundamentalism and Quest as Predictors of Moral Foundations Among Iranian Muslims. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 60(4), 811 – 829. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12750

Ming, D. (2021). Pandangan Alkitab Terhadap Seks Sebagai Landasan Iman Kristen. Jurnal Teologi Cultivation, 5(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46965/jtc.v5i1.360

Monding, Y. D. (2020). Tinjauan Teologis Tentang Pendidikan Seks Dari Perspektif Pendidikan Kristiani Transformatif. Jurnal Teologi Pengarah, 2(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36270/pengarah.v2i2.39

Mulya, T. W. (2010). Church Youth Sexuality in Surabaya: Teachings, Attitudes, and Behaviors. Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal, 25(3), 215–224.

Norenzayan, A. (2014). Does religion make people moral? Behaviour, 151(2–3), 365 – 384. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539X-00003139

Nzioka, J. N. (2022). A Biblical and Theological View on Human Sexuality: A Case Study of Selected Churches in Nairobi. European Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion, 6(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47672/ejpcr.1162

Pamungkas, W. C., & Saputra, F. T. (2020). Analisa Mobile Phishing Dengan Incident Response Plan dan Incident Handling. JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer), 7(4), 511–516. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v7i4.2304

Panchanadeswaran, S., Unnithan, A. M., Chacko, S., Brazda, M., & Kuruppu, S. (2017). What’s technology got to do with it? Exploring the impact of mobile phones on female sex workers’ lives and livelihood in India. Gender, Technology and Development, 21(1–2), 152 – 167. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2017.1385318

Piliang, Y. A. (2016). Digitalisasi Seks dan Kepuasan Virtual. Extension Course Filsafat (ECF), 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/ecf.v0i1.2291.%25p

Rachmaniar, R., Prihandini, P., & Janitra, P. A. (2018). Perilaku Penggunaan Smartphone Dan Akses Pornografi Di Kalangan Remaja Perempuan. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v7i1.10890

Ramadani, Y. D., & Fitri, W. (2022). Fenomena Hubungan Sex Phone Akibat Westernisasi: Kajian Fatwa Mui Tentang Pornografi Dan Pornoaksi. Jurnal Pro Hukum, 11(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55129/jph.v11i1

Rosenau, D. E., & Tan, E. S. N. (2002). Single and Sexual: The Church’s Neglected Dilemma. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 30(3), 185–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/009164710203000302

Rutjens, B. T., van Harreveld, F., van der Pligt, J., van Elk, M., & Pyszczynski, T. (2016). A March to a Better World? Religiosity and the Existential Function of Belief in Social-Moral Progress. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 26(1), 1 – 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2014.990345

Sanford, K. (1994). Toward a Masturbation Ethic. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 22(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00916471940220010

Selmi, G. (2018). The ordinary nature of fantasy: Language, gender and sexuality in phone sex work. In Routledge International Handbook of Sex Industry Research (pp. 577 – 583). Londo: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351133913-56

Simon, S., Lie, T. L., & Komaling, H. W. (2021). Prinsip-Prinsip Etika Kristiani Bermedia Sosial. DANUM PAMBELUM: Jurnal Teologi Dan Musik Gereja, 1(1), 56–68.

Simpson, A., Piazza, J., & Rios, K. (2016). Belief in divine moral authority: Validation of a shortened scale with implications for social attitudes and moral cognition. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 256 – 265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.032

Sitanggang, M. H. (2012). Masturbasi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Etika Kristen. Veritas: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan, 13(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v13i1.254

Sofyan, S. D., Sumarliyah, E., Reliani, S. K., & others. (2011). Hubugan Antara Perilaku Remaja Tentang Phone Sex dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas di Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 1 Jenggawah Jember. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

Stanislaus, S. (2017). Perkawinan Dalam Kitab Suci Perjanjian Lama. Logos, 14(2), 17–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54367/logos.v14i2.337

Szekely, R. D., Opre, A., & Miu, A. C. (2015). Religiosity enhances emotion and deontological choice in moral dilemmas. Personality and Individual Differences, 79, 104 – 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.036

Tanhidy, J., Daliman, M., Suparti, H., & Siswanto, K. (2021). Implementasi Etika Kristen Dalam Keluarga Badan Pengurus Jemaat Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 5(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v5i1.348

Uecker, J. E., & Froese, P. (2019). Religious Individualism and Moral Progressivism: How Source of Religious Authority Is Related to Attitudes about Abortion, Same-Sex Marriage, Divorce, and Premarital Sex. Politics and Religion, 12(2), 283 – 316. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048318000792

Wei, R., & Lo, V.-H. (2013). Examining sexting’s effect among adolescent mobile phone users. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 11(2), 176 – 193. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2013.052640

Wenas, M. L. (2016). Integrasi penguasaan Diri Dalam Psikologi Dengan Pendidikan Agama Kristen. In I. P. A. Darmawan (Ed.), Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Ungaran: Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran.

Zakiah, R. U. (2020). Pola Pemenuhan Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Long Distance Relationship (LDR). Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam, 1(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v1i1.7804

Zaluchu, S. E. (2020). Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 4(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v4i1.167

Zaluchu, S. E. (2021). Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan. Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup, 3(2), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v3i2.93




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v7i3.21424

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Simon Simon, Auw Tammy Yulianto, Jamin Tanhidy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Department of Religious Studies Faculty of Ushuluddin Building 3rd Floor

Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Bandung, 40614,

Tel: (022) 7802275

Fax: (022) 780-3936

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya is Indexed By:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Dimensions Moraref Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Google Scholar

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lihat Statistik Religious View MyStat

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International