The conjunction of Rationality and Mysticism in the Heart Sutra: An Epistemological Exploration


Stephanus Djunatan(1*)

(1) Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study delves into the philosophical and epistemological interpretation of the Heart Sutra, emphasizing the conjunction between rational and mystical thought processes. The paper illustrates how the Sutra promotes an intertwined understanding of reality through textual analysis and comparative discussion involving Eastern and Western philosophical perspectives. The exploration reveals that the Heart Sutra serves as a profound guide, advocating for a balanced comprehension that integrates empirical rationality and mystical insight. The findings suggest that the notion of 'Shunyata' or emptiness encapsulates a complex relational understanding of being, where rational knowledge and mystical experiences are not only coexistent but mutually inclusive. This conjunctive approach challenges the conventional boundaries of epistemic thought and offers a comprehensive framework for understanding reality's multifaceted nature. This research contributes to the broader discourse on integrating traditional philosophical insights with contemporary epistemological frameworks, enriching both academic and practical understanding of spiritual texts.


Keywords


Conjunction; epistemology; mysticism; rationality; shunyata

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2019). Paradigma Profetik Islam: Epistemologi Etos dan Model. Yogyakarta: UGM PRESS.

Angela, T. (2018). There is no Suffering (Heart Sutra) Part 1. Retrieved 23 May 2023, from Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Association (DDMBA) website: http://www.ddmbanj.org/en/node/2330

Anwar, E. S., & Wurnayati, W. (2013). Tafsir Dalam Persfektif Teologi Rasional. Al-Fath, 07(2), 273–310.

Attwood, J. (2017). Form is (Not) Emptiness: The Enigma at the Heart of the Heart Sutra. Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, 13, 52–80.

Attwood, J. (2019). Xuanzang’s Relationship to the Heart Sūtra in the light of Fhangshan Stele. Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies, 32, 1–30.

Attwood, J. (2021). Studying the Heart Sutra: Basic Sources and Methods (A Response to Ng and Anando. Buddhist Studies Review, 37(2), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.41982

Attwood, J. (2023). The Heart Sutra Revisited. Buddhist Studies Review, 39(2), 229–254. https://doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.25433.

Awal, J. (2016). Ajaran Taoisme Dan Mistisisme Islam (Studi Komparatif). UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.

Bagus, L. (2002). Kamus Filsafat (Dictionary of Philosophy). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Budi, H. F. (2016). Heidegger dan Mistik Keseharian. Jakarta: KPG.

Djunatan, S. (2011). Principle of Affirmation, an ontological and epistemological ground of Interculturality, Doctoral Dissertation. Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam.

Hanh, T. N. (1988). The Heart of Understanding, Commentaries on The Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra (P. Levitt, Ed.). California: Parallax Press.

Hershock, P. D. (2006). Buddhism in the Public Sphere. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970126

Hu, H.-L. (2022). A Review on Exploring the Heart Sutra. Journal of World Philosophies, 7(1), 165–169.

Ikbal, M. (2015). Memahami Agama Dengan Pendekatan Esoterik. Kalam, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v9i1.317

Islam, R. C. (2022). Dialog keagamaan dalam acara Halaqah Damai: Analisis atas praktik dialog keagamaan peserta acara Halaqah Damai. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Kitaro, N. (1970). Fundamental Problems of Philosophy, the world of action and the dialectical world (D. A. Dilworth, Ed.). Tokyo: Sophia University.

Koller, J. M. (1985). Oriental Philosophies (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publisher Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08237-7

Leong, D. (2023). Quantum Emptiness: A Scientific Exploration of the Heart Sūtra. SSRN Electronic Journal, 14. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4539856

Mattice, S. A. (2021). Exploring the Heart Sutra. Lanham: Lexington Books.

Moeloeng, L. J. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Ed. Revisi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Panikkar, R. (1999). The intrareligious dialogue. New York: Paulist Press.

Pritchard, D. (2010). What is This Thing Called Knowledge. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203092217

Ramdan. (1990). Mistisisme. Yogyakarta: LESFI.

Sender, P. (2007). What is theosophy. The Influence of Buddha on World History, 129(3), 100–106.

Sinha, S. (2017). Prajna-Paramita-Hridaya/The Heart Sutra Bhagavati, the Heart of Transcendental Knowledge. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3058606

Stace, W. T. (1960). Mistisisme dan Filsafat. Amerika Serikat: Philadelphia.

Tanahashi, K. (2014). The Heart Sutra, a comprehensive guide to the classic of Mahayana Buddhism. Boston & London: Shambala.

Utami, A. (2019). Anatomi Rasa. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Wera, M. (2021). Menciptakan Suasana Perjumpaan Antar-Agama: Refleksi Filosofis Etika Global Hans Küng. Jurnal Teologi Amreta, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54345/jta.v3i1.28

Williams, C. A. S. (2012). Chinese Symbolism and Art Motives. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing.

Zulkarnain, Z., & Samsuri, S. (2018). Religious Leaders and Indonesian Religious Harmony. Proceedings of the Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2018), 251(Acec), 93–96. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.23




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v7i2.28773

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Stephanus Djunatan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Department of Religious Studies Faculty of Ushuluddin Building 3rd Floor

Jl. Raya A.H. Nasution No. 105 Bandung, 40614,

Tel: (022) 7802275

Fax: (022) 780-3936

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya is Indexed By:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lihat Statistik Religious View MyStat

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International