Diskursus Pluralisme dalam Perspektif Hermeneutika Lintas-Iman: Penafsiran Q.S. Ä€li-‘ImrÄn (3): 19 dan Yohanes 14: 6
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i1.8920Keywords:
al-Qur’an, Bible, inter-religious hermeneutics, pluralismAbstract
This article problematizes the idea of pluralism in the Qur'an and Bible. The contestation about idea of pluralism often occurs in religion, especially in Islam and Christianity. This discourse will be analyzed using inter-religious hermeneutics perspective. This perspective shows that the relationship between the two holy books is a mutual connection. There are two options from my exploration about the idea of pluralism in the Qur'an and Bible. Firstly, make an inclusive interpretation of verses that are literally exclusive (Q.S. Ä€li-‘ImrÄn (3): 19 and John (14): 6) using the hermeneutic method. Secondly, understanding the two verses literally, but we must open ourselves to dialogue with others. The second option uses the inter-religious hospitality method. Both options are very relevant if implemented in the context of diversity in Indonesia.
References
Afsaruddin, A. (2009). The Hermeneutics of Inter-Faith Relations: Retrieving Moderation and Pluralism as Universal Principles in Qur’anic Exegeses. Journal of Religious Ethics, 37(2), 331–354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9795.2009.00389.x
Aichele, G. (1995). The Postmodern Bible. New York: Yale University.
Aquinas, T. (2012). Commentary on the Gospel of John. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt31nk8p
Asani, A. S. (2019). The Phi Beta Kappa Society. In The Grants Register 2019 (Vol. 71, hal. 595–595). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-95810-8_953
Ayoub, M. (2014). Religious Pluralism and The Qur’an. In I. Yusuf (Ed.), Asean Religious Pluralism. Bangkok: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Thailand Office.
Bakar, A. (2016). Argumen Al- Qur’an tentang Eklusivisme, Inklusivisme, dan Pluralisme. Toleransi: Media Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 8(1), 43–60.
Borrmans, M. (1989). Future prospects for Muslimâ€Christian coexistence in nonâ€Islamic countries in light of past experience. Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs. Journal, 10(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02666958908716101
D’Costa, G. (2005). Theology of Religions. In D. F. Ford (Ed.), The Modern Theologians (3 ed., hal. 626–644). https://doi.org/10.1111/dial.12406
Doumanis, N. (2012). Before the nation: Muslim-Christian coexistence and its destruction in late-Ottoman Anatolia. Oxford: OUP Oxford.
Iqbal, A. M. (2018). People of the Book dan Gagasan Pluralisme Keagamaan dalam Alquran. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 3(2), 140–159. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v3i2.3582
Kalay, N. S. (2019). Kristologi “Logos†dan Konteks Pluralisme Agama. Kenosis: Jurnal Kajian Teologi, 1(2), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v1i2.24
Keener, C. S. (2003). The Gospel of John A Commentary. United States of America: Hendrickson Publishers.
Knitter, P. F. (2005). Introduction. In P. F. Knitter (Ed.), The Myth of Religious Superiority: Multifaith Explorations of Religious. United States of America: Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York.
Listijabudi, D. K. (2018). Pembacaan Lintas Tekstual: Tantangan Ber-Hermeneutik Alkitab Asia (1). Gema Teologika: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian, 3(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2018.32.411
Listijabudi, D. K. (2019). Pembacaan Lintas Tekstual: Tantangan Ber-Hermeneutik Alkitab Asia (2). Gema Teologika: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian, 4(1), 73–100. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2019.41.412
Lumintang, S. I. (2004). Theologia abu-abu: pluralisme agama: tantangan & ancaman racun pluralisme dalam teologi Kristen masa kini. Malang: Gandum Mas.
Marbaniang, D. (2007). Theology of Religion: Pluralism, Inclusivism, Exclusivism. Manila.
Moyaert, M. (2011). Summary for Policymakers. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Ed.), Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis (Vol. 53, hal. 1–30). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Munjid, A. (2009). Mengurai Tumpang-Tindih Pluralisme dan Relativisme. In H. M. dan K. Anwar (Ed.), Prospek Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Interfidei.
Nurhadi, R., Hadi, S., Thoyib, I. M., & Suhandano, S. (2013). Dialektika Inklusivisme Dan Eksklusivisme Islam Kajian Semantik Terhadap Tafsir Al-Quran Tentang Hubungan Antaragama. Jurnal Kawistara, 3(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.3961
Objantoro, E. (2016). Pluralisme agama-agama: Tantangan bagi teologi Kristen. Jurnal Simpson: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 1(1), 61–80.
Parihala, Y., & Sapteno, K. (2020). Dari Kesaksian Iman ke Simbiosis Agama: Meninjau Konsep Dialog Calvin E. Shenk Bagi Perjumpaan Islam-Kristen di Maluku. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya, 4(2), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v4i2.8250
Philips, G. (2013). Beyond Pluralism Open Integrity As a Suitable Approach to Muslim-Christian Dialogue (1 ed.; E. J. Sarapung, ed.). Yogyakarta: Interfidei.
Rahman, K., & Akram, M. (2020). Christian-Muslim Coexistence in Peshawar City. Asian Social Science, 16(4), 30. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p30
Riesebrodt, M. (2010). The Promise of Salvation: A Theory of Religion. United States of America: The University of Chicago Press.
Sirry, M. (2009). Compete with one another in good works: Exegesis of Qur’an Verse 5.48 and contemporary muslim discourses on religious pluralism. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 20(4), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410903194886
Soesilo, Y. (2011). Gereja dan Pluralisme Agama dalam Konteks di Indonesia. Jurnal Antusias, 1(2), 81–93.
Song, C. (2008). Allah yang Turut Menderita (6 ed.). Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Sterkens, C. J. A., Hermans, C. A. M., & Van der Ven, J. A. (1998). Theories about the Relationship Between Religions in Religious Education. In C. Sterkens & A. Ploeger (Ed.), Education into Realms of Meaning in a Plural Society. Kampen: Kok.
Susanti, A. (2017). Relevansi Finalitas Kristus Di Tengah-Tengah Arus Pluralisme Dan Pluralitas Masyarakat Indonesia. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 1(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v1i1.65
Syamsuddin, S. (2018). Pandangan al-Qur’an tentang Klaim Ekslusif Kebenaran Agama. In Suhadi (Ed.), Costly Tolerance: Tantangan Baru Dialog Muslim-Kriisten Di Indonesia dan Belanda. Yogyakarta: CRCS UGM.