Productive Zakat Management through the Zakat Community Development Program in Bengkulu Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v14i2.10676Keywords:
Productive zakat, ZCD, mustahik.Abstract
This study analyzes the productive zakat management carried out by BAZNAS Bengkulu Province to solve poverty problems. Research is directed by exploring the Zakat Community Development (ZCD) program's planning, implementation, and supervision. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through case studies. The data was collected through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that productive zakat management had been carried out well by BAZNAS Bengkulu. This is measured from the realization of the ZCD program from planning to monitoring. In the planning aspect, the ZCD program's realization is carried out by mustahiks through developing business capital, developing competencies, and improving service to consumers. In the implementation aspect, the ZCD program can increase mustahik's income to achieve empowerment in forming a prosperous and independent society. Meanwhile, in the aspect of supervision in the ZCD program, it still needs to be improved so that supervision is carried out to mentor and coach mustahik periodically and continuously.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen zakat produktif yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bengkulu dalam upaya penyelesaian permasalahan kemiskinan. Penelitian menggali proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan program Zakat Community Development (ZCD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen zakat produktif telah dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh BAZNAS Bengkulu. Hal ini diukur dari realisasi program ZCD dari mulai perencanaan sampai dengan pengawasan. Pada aspek perencanaan, realisasi program ZCD dilakukan oleh para mustahik dengan cara pengembangan modal usaha, pengembangan kompetensi dan peningkatan palayanan konsumen. Pada aspek pelaksanaan, program ZCD dipandang mampu meningkatkan penghasilan mustahik sehingga tujuan caturdaya dapat tercapai. Sementara pada aspek pengawasan dalam program ZCD ini masih perlu ditingkatkan, pengawasan dilakukan dengan pendampingan dan pembinaan mustahiq secara berkala dan berkelanjutan.
References
Amymie, F. (2017). Optimalisasi Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat dalam Pelaksanaan Tujuan Program Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), ANIDA (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah, 17(1), 1-18. (DOI :10.15575/anida.v17i1.5046).
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Bengkulu. (2017). Bengkulu dalam Angka tahun 2017. Bengkulu: BPS.
Fadilah, S., Maemunah, M., & Hernawati, N. (2019). Community Social Empowerment in Zakat Community Development, MIMBAR, 35(2), 471-480. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v35i2.5127).
Hadi, S. (2001). Metodologi Rasearch, Jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Hmpton, D. R. (1977). Contemporary Management, New York : McGrow Hill Book Company.
Kast, F. E., & Rosenzweig, J. E. (1985). Management and Organization. New York: McGrow Hill Book Company.
Lestari, E. D., & Tikawati. (2019). Analisis Peran Program Zakat Community Development (ZCD) BAZNAS dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Samarinda, Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 59-73. (DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/at.v4i2.1303).
Mahfud, S. (2004). Nuansa Fiqih Sosial. Yogyakarta: LKIS, Pustaka Pelajar.
Moleong, L. J. (2004). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mustopa, R. (2018). Strategi Dakwah Pengentasan Kemiskinan Majlis Tarbiyah Garut, ANIDA (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah), 18(2), 1-15. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v18i2.5072).
Nurhasanah, E. (2019). Feasibility Study Program Zakat Community Development Studi Kasus: Desa Mekarsari, Kabupaten Garut, Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 165-180. (http://www.journal.islamiconomic.or.id/index.php/ijei/article/view/146/90).
Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Puskabaznas). (2017). Outlook Zakat Indonesia. Jakarta: Puskabaznas.
Rosidi, I., & Amin, M. (2019). Dakwah Zakat: Menyebarkan Kewajiban Berzakat di Kalangan Masyarakat Petani di Kepulauan Meranti, Jurnal Risalah Dakwah, 30(1), 74-90. (DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v30i1.7268).
Rustandi, R. (2020). Dakwah Komunitas di Pedesaan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Komunikasi, Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, Konseling, dan Psikoterapi Islam, 8(3), 301-322. (DOI 10.15575/irsyad.v8i3.200).
Shalihin, R. (2016). Zakat Community Development (ZCD) dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Teluk Payo Kabupaten Banyuasin, NURANI, 16(2), 51-62. (DOI https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v16i2.933).
Shoelhi, M. (1995). Sistem Manajemen. Bandung: Pusat Studi Manajemen.
Solihah, C., & Mulyadi, M. B. (2018). Realisasi Tujuan Pengelolaan Zakat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 melalui Program Zakat Community Development (ZCD) pada Masyarakat Desa Sindanglaka Kabupaten Cianjur, Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 47(3), 241-251. (DOI: 10.14710/mmh.47.3.2018.241-251).
Sugiyono. (2005). Memahami Penellitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumantri, R. (2017). Efektifitas Dana Zakat pada Mustahik Zakat Community Development Sumatera Selatan dengan Pendekatan CIBEST, I-Economic, 3(2), 209-234. (DOI https://doi.org/10.19109/ieconomics.v3i2.1688).
Suryana. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian (Model Praktis Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif). Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Susilawati, N., Sunarto, A., & Rohimin. (2019). Zakat Community Development Program Through a Zakat Village Index Approach, MADANIA, 23(2), 1919-202. (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v23i2.2627).
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011
Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish articles in Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons AttributionShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).