Halal-Critical Material Analysis of Dental Bone Graft in the Indonesian Market: Implications for Clinical Decision-Making

Authors

  • Ridhayani Hatta Universitas YARSI, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-5155
  • Mohamad Arif Budiman Putra Pratama Ministry of Defence, Indonesia
  • Nurfianti Nurfianti Universitas YARSI, Indonesia & Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Fathimah Azzahra Universitas YARSI, Indonesia
  • Wastuti Hidayati Suriyah Universitas YARSI, Indonesia
  • Dede Arsista Universitas YARSI, Indonesia
  • Solachuddin Jauhari Arief Ichwan Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v8i1.40117

Keywords:

biomaterial, dental bone grafts, halal risk assessment, Indonesian halal regulation

Abstract

The application of halal principles in the selection of bone graft materials remains insufficiently studied. In Indonesia, it is essential to meet technological and ethical standards. In Indonesia, no organized framework currently exists to assess the halal criticality of commercially available bone graft products. This study aims to examine the potential presence of halal-critical materials in dental bone grafts available in the Indonesian market. An observational descriptive study was conducted on 16 commercial dental bone graft products classified into five categories: allografts, xenografts, alloplasts, growth factors, and composite grafts. Product compositions were identified using Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers, and manufacturer disclosures, and evaluated against the Halal Positive List issued by LPPOM MUI. The results showed that alloplasts exhibited the lowest halal criticality, as they consist solely of synthetic, non-animal, and non-human materials. Conversely, xenografts and allografts showed a higher halal risk due to animal- and human-derived components, whereas growth factors and composite grafts showed variable risk profiles. This study provides a material-based halal criticality analysis to support clinical decision-making and accentuates the requirement for clearer halal regulatory guidance for dental biomaterials in Indonesia

Author Biographies

Ridhayani Hatta, Universitas YARSI

Department of Dental Materials Science, Faculty of Dentistry

Mohamad Arif Budiman Putra Pratama, Ministry of Defence

Air Force Health Service, Indonesian Air Force

Nurfianti Nurfianti, Universitas YARSI, Indonesia & Universiti Sains Malaysia

Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI

Basic and Medical Sciences Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Fathimah Azzahra, Universitas YARSI

Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry

Wastuti Hidayati Suriyah, Universitas YARSI

Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry

Dede Arsista, Universitas YARSI

Department of Dental Materials Science, Faculty of Dentistry

Solachuddin Jauhari Arief Ichwan, Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Dentistry Programme PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences

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Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Hatta, R., Pratama, M. A. B. P., Nurfianti, N., Azzahra, F., Suriyah, W. H., Arsista, D., & Ichwan, S. J. A. (2026). Halal-Critical Material Analysis of Dental Bone Graft in the Indonesian Market: Implications for Clinical Decision-Making. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v8i1.40117

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February

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Articles

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