Ethical Discourse of Responsibility in The Covid19 Pandemic Humanitarian Disaster


Arip Budiman(1*), Ahmad Gibson al-Bustomi(2)

(1) (Scopus ID: 58161020600) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article aims to elaborate on how Emmanuel Levinas' discourse on the ethics of responsibility applies to the humanitarian crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Levinas offers a concrete ethical concept for addressing humanitarian issues, distinguishing himself from earlier ethical philosophy experts. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing a literature review approach. The findings and discussion reveal that Levinas' perspective on the ethics of responsibility emphasizes concrete responsibility in encounters with the 'Face of the Other'. Furthermore, responsibility represents a form of human identity from a humanitarian perspective when facing the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Levinas, unconditional responsibility is not something we receive or a rule we agree to bind ourselves to, but rather something that exists before we make any decisions. Unconsciously, we already have unlimited responsibility towards others. The conclusion drawn is that adhering to health protocols is a concrete manifestation of Levinas' ethics of responsibility in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, as it is oriented towards the safety of others. Levinas' ethics of responsibility is asymmetrical. The ethical discourse on responsibility discussed in this study is limited to the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, thus it has limitations in broader explanations. Although Levinas' grand ideas may not suffice to solve all the ethical issues we face, their strength lies in reminding us of the inherent nature of ethical demands that should underpin all moral theories. Levinas invites us to reconsider the essence of ethical responsibility, which transcends formal rules and agreements, towards a deeper understanding of our relationships with others


Keywords


Ethics, Responsibility, Covid-19 Pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abadi, Totok Wahyu. “Aksiologi: Antara Etika, Moral, Dan Estetika.” KANAL: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 4, no. 2 (2016): 187–204.

Adiprasetya, Joas. “Ya, Aku Penjaga Adikku! Etika Postmodern Dari Kacamata Emmanuel Levinas.” Berakar di dalam Dia dan Dibangun atas Dia (2000): 142–155.

Bertens, Kees. Etika K. Bertens. Vol. 21. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1993.

———. “Filsafat Barat Kontemporer Prancis, Cet. Ke-IV.” Jakarta: PT Gramedia Utama (2006).

Budiman, Arip, and Putri Anditasari. “Spiritualitas Agama Bagi Bencana Kemanusiaan Dalam Filsafat Perenial: Tinjauan Pemikiran Filsafat Seyyed Hossein Nasr.” Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam 6, no. 2 (2021): 112–124.

Darmalaksana, Wahyudin. “New Normal Perspektif Sunnah Nabi Saw.” Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung 1 (2020).

DL, Jatayu Jiwanda. “Konsep Wajah, Tanggung Jawab Etis, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Problem Kemanusiaan: Suatu Telaah Pemikiran Etika Emmanuel Levinas.” Jurnal Pelita Dharma 5, no. 2 (2019).

Enjang, AS, Darajat Wibawa, Encep Dul Wahab, and Acep Muslim. “Mendorong Penerapan Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) Untuk Mengatasi Pandemi Covid 19 Di Indonesia.” Mendorong Penerapan Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) untuk mengatasi Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia (2020).

Funay, Yaspis Edgar N. “Indonesia Dalam Pusaran Masa Pandemi: Strategi Solidaritas Sosial Berbasis Nilai Budaya Lokal.” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) 1, no. 2 (2020): 107–120.

Hamim, Khairul. “Kebahagiaan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Filsafat.” Tasâmuh 13, no. 2 (2016): 127–150.

Hennink, Monique, Inge Hutter, and Ajay Bailey. Qualitative Research Methods. Sage, 2020.

Irawan, Anang Dony. “Pengaruh Pandemi Dalam Menciptakan Ketimpangan Sosial Ekonomi Antara Pejabat Negara Dan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Citizenship Virtues 2, no. 1 (2022): 251–262.

Kuncoro, Angelina, Andy Lunarto, Theresa Jillian, Veronica Anastasha, and Lya Dewi Anggraini. “Perubahan Perilaku Pengunjung Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Desain Interior Cafe.” 3:22–28, 2021.

Levinas, Emmanuel. “Ethics and Infinity, Translated by Richard A.” Cohen (Pittsburgh: Dusquesne University Press, 1985) (1985).

Levinas, Emmanuel, and Philippe Nemo. “Ethics and Infinity” (1985).

Nuyen, AT. “Levinas and the Ethics of Pity.” International philosophical quarterly 40, no. 4 (2000): 411–421.

Pranowo, Yogie. “Transendensi Dalam Pemikiran Simone de Beauvoir Dan Emmanuel Levinas.” Melintas 32, no. 1 (2016): 73–93.

Putra, M Wahyu Pratama, and Kurnia Sari Kasmiarno. “Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Indonesia: Sektor Pendidikan, Ekonomi Dan Spiritual Keagamaan.” POROS ONIM: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan 1, no. 2 (2020): 144–159.

Rahayu, Rochani Nani. “Vaksin Covid 19 Di Indonesia: Analisis Berita Hoax.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora 2, no. 07 (2021): 39–49.

Salurante, Tony, Riste Silaen, Yane Keluanan, and Yosia Belo. “Tanggung Jawab Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Etika Kristen.” VISIO DEI: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 3, no. 1 (2021): 63–83.

Saputra, Devid. “Fenomena Informasi Palsu (Hoax) Pada Media Sosial Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Jurnal Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2 (2020): 1–10.

Setyo Wibowo, Augustinus. “Filsafat Eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre.” (2011).

Sobon, Kosmas. “Konsep Tanggung Jawab Dalam Filsafat Emmanuel Levinas.” Jurnal Filsafat 28, no. 1 (2018): 47–73.

Sudarminta, J. “Tolok Ukur Penilaian Moral Dalam Etika Pragmatik John Dewey.” DISKURSUS-JURNAL FILSAFAT DAN TEOLOGI 13, no. 2 (2014): 174–192.

Taufik, Muhammad. “Etika Plato Dan Aristoteles: Dalam Perspektif Etika Islam.” Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam 18, no. 1 (2018): 27–45.

Tjaya, Thomas Hidya. Enigma Wajah Orang Lain. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2012.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v9i1.31167

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JAQFI: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Fakultas Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Email: jaqfi@uinsgd.ac.id

e-Issn: 2714-9420

p-Issn: 2541-352X


 


INDEKS

Google Scholar Hasil gambar untuk index copernicus

 

______________

 

View MyStat View MyStat