ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN IN INDONESIA RUBBER EXPORT TO UNITED STATES VIEWED FROM AN ISLAMIC TRADING PRESPECTIVE


Aprilia Restuning Tunggal(1*), Azwar Fadillah Zulham(2)

(1) Universitas Darussalam Gotor, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Darussalam Gotor, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study will examine further the problems of rubber export procedures through the concept of the global value chain in 2013, which led to cross-opinions both among elites and ordinary Indonesians, as a form of advice to the Indonesian government in the field of exports and effectiveness in business concepts, Indonesia and America The union has been cooperating since 2010 and in 2013 the value of Indonesian exports to America in the rubber sector specifically decreased by 14.5%, therefore there were two issues behind the emergence of the concept of global value chain to change in terms of product design, marketing, and the process and export process from Indonesia to the United States with the legality of the government and how the concept of trade in Islam which includes Tawhid, Maqasidh Syariah, Rububiyah, Keadilan, sees this phenomenon. Thus, through the Islamic trade approach, Indonesian rubber exports to America do not guarantee freedom from the elements of maysir, usury and gharar which are strongly opposed in Islamic law, therefore the concept of trade in Islam based on the Al-Quran surah An-Nisa is offered as an alternative solution formula in realize justice and benefit in the process of each trade, especially for good policies for the Indonesian government.


Keywords


rubber, export, global value chain, Islamic economy trading system

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amir, M. S. (2003). Seluk Buluk dan Teknik Perdagangan Luar Negeri. Jakarta: Penerbit PPM Jakarta.

Ar-rifa’i, M. N. (1999). Kemudahan dari Allah-Ringkasan Tasir Ibn Katsir. Depok: Gema Insani.

Asutay, M. (2007). A political economy approach to Islamic economics: Systemic understanding for an alternative economic system. Kyoto bulletin of Islamic area studies, 1(2), 3-18.

BSN. Depdag atur ekspor karet. Accesed from website http://www.bsn.go.id/main/berita/berita_det/894/Depdag-Atur-Ekspor-Karet#.WkAb59-nHIU Published from Source: Investor Daily, Published on Saturday-Monday 11-12th of April 2009. Accessed on 24th of Dcsember 2017 at 10:30 WIB. Page 13

CBP.Title VI of the North American Agreement Implementation Act. Accessed from websitehttps://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/.../Importing%20into%20the%20U.S.pdf on 24th of December 2017 at 10: 25 WIB

Gereffi. (1995). Global Production System and Third World Development In B. Stalllings (Ed.)Global Change Regional Response. The New International Context Development (100-142). New York and Melbourne: New York and Cambridge University Press.

Garry Gereffi & Karena Fernandez-Stark. Global Vlaue chain Analysis: A Primer. Center on Globalizaiton, Governance, and Competitiveness. (Durham, North Carolina, USA: Duke University, 31st of May 2011).

Humphrey, J., & Schmitz, H. (n.d.). Governance and Upgrading: Linking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research. IDS Working Paper 120,

Hutabarat, R. (1996). Transaksi Ekspor-Impor. Jakarta: PT. Gelora Aksara Pratama.

Idri. (2015). Hadis Ekonomi: Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Kaplinsky, R., & Moris. (2000). Handbook For Value Chain Research. IDRC.

Kemenperin. (2014). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2013-2015: KARET. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan.

Nurdin, I. (2017). New Value Within Old Structure: The Creation of Organizational Culture of Nagari in Indonesian Decentralization Era. Sosiohumaniora, 19(2), 106-112.

Nurdin, I., & Langputeh, S. (2016). Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style Toward Work Satisfaction and Employee Performance in Institute of Local Government of Bukittinggi. Bangkok: Asia Pacific Society of Public Affairs (APSPA).

Porter, M. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Simon and Chruster.

Purba, L. A. S., & Pahlawan, I. (2015). Dampak Ekonomi Politik Dari Itrc–Inra Terhadap Produktivitas Karet Alam Indonesia. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau, 2(2).

Rusfiana, Y., & Nurdin, I. (2017). Dinamika Politik Kontemporer: Internasional dan Lokal dengan Tantangan dan Hambatan dalam Pencapaiannya. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Setyamidjaja, D. (2012). Seri Budidaya Karet. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Tripp, C. (2006). Islam and the Moral Economy. The Challenge of Capitalism. Cambridge: University Press.

Womack, J. (1990). Lean Thinking. USA: Prentice Hall.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5382

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik



________________________________________________________________________

P - ISSN : 2303-3169

E - ISSN : 2579-3098


JISPO is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.>

 

Published by : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Flag Counter

 

View My Stats