ISLAM MEMANDANG HAK ASASI PENDIDIKAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v27i1.492Keywords:
Human Right, Islam, EducationAbstract
Fulfilling the education right in Indonesia as stated in the constitution faces a lot of problems. The problems include lagislation and policy, budgeting of education , fair distribution and easy access to education covering gender equality in getting and accessing education in area of conflict, boundaries, and remoted area. Problem of legislation related to law and national education policy and noble ideal of independence and the Constitution 1945, Instrument and National and International Standard of Human Right which are not in line yet, results in the condition that the education development is not based on the human right. The education budgeting relates to government commitment to allocate the amount based on the law, fair distribution and wide access to education covering the unit capacity and providing equal opportunities to all learners from different social, economic background, place of living, intelectual capacity, physical condition and gender. Those problems lead to unfulfilled education right as stated independece goals.References
Ãbdillah, Abi, Muhammad Bin Yazid, 1987, Sunan Ibn Majah, t.: Dar Ihya' al-Kutub Al-Ãrabiyyah.
Al-Qur‟an, Terjemahan Kementerian Agama RI
An-NasaÃ, Abdurrahman,1986, Sunan an-NasaÃ, Halib: Maktab al-Matbu'ah al-Islamiyah.
At-Turmuzdi, 1983, Sunan at-Turmudzi, t.: al-Maktab al-Islamiyah,
Dawud, Abi, t.th. Sunan Abi Dawud, Turki-Istanbul: al-Maktabah al-Islamiyah li Tabaáh.
Esposito, John L., 1995, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic Word, dalam entri Legal Thought and Jurisprudence, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
Komnas HAM, 2009, Komentar Umum Kovenan Internasional Hak Sipil dan Politik Kovenan Internasional Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya, Jakarta: Komnas HAM.
Komnas HAM, 2005, Pendidikan Untuk Semua, Advokasi terhadap Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional, Jakarta: Komnas HAM.
Konvensi Hak Anak,1989, (Convention on the Rights of the Child).
Kovenan Internasional Hak Sipil dan Politik (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights), 1966.
Machali, Imam Kebijakan Pembiayaan Pendidikan dalam Peraturan Daerah; Studi Perda tentang Pendidikan di lima Propinsi, dalam Jurnal At-Tarbawi, 2009, STAIN Surakarta Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2008 – April
Muslim, Al-Imam, Bin Hajjaj an-Nisabury, 1985, Sahih al-Muslim, Bairut: Dar Ihya' Kutub al-Ãrabiyah.
Muhammad ibn Idris Asyafi’i, tt,al Umm, Bairut-Lebanon:Dar Ma’rifah.
Musdah Mulia, 2010, Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Konsep dan Implementasi, Yogyakarta: Naufan Pustaka.
Peraturan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Perda Diy) Nomor 14 Tahun 1954 (14/1954) Tentang Pelaksanaan penyerahan sebagian dari urusan Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam lapangan pendidikan, pengajaran dan kebudayaan kepada Daerah-daerah Otonom Kabupaten dalam Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pembangunan Pendidikan di Provinsi Papua.
Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2000 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 8 Tahun 2006 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo Nomor 06 Tahun 2005 tentang Pendidikan Berbasis Kawasan.
Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 48 tahun 2008 tentang Pendanaan pendidikan.
Suryadi, Ace dan Budiansyah, Dasim, 2009, Paradigma Pembangunan Pendidikan Nasional, Bandung: Widya Aksara Press.
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM.
Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM.
Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
www.hidayatullah.com“Antara-maqashid-syariah-dan-karakter-umat†diakses pada 2 Februari 2012.
Zahro, Abu,1973, Ushul Fiqh, Mesir: Dar Fikr al Arabi.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).