Proses Penciptaan Manusia Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Kontekstualitasnya dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sains: Kajian Kesehatan Reproduksi


Fitriani Fitriani(1*), Esya Heryana(2), Raihan Raihan(3), Winona Lutfiah(4), Wahyudin Darmalaksana(5)

(1) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(2) UIN Alauddin Makasar, Indonesia
(3) IAIN Langsa Aceh, Indonesia
(4) IAIN Bone, Indonesia
(5) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to analyze the contextuality between the Qur'an and science about the process of human creation. This study uses a qualitative method through a literature study, using a reproductive health theory approach and maudhu'i interpretation. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the process of human creation after Adam was through reproduction, among the phases are nuftah, 'alaqah, mudghah, bone formation, muscle formation, then perfected by blowing the spirit, until it becomes the best form. Meanwhile, in science, according to Sadler, the phases are gametogonesis, the process of ovulation to implantation, then the bilaminar gem disc, the embryonic period, to the time of delivery. According to Dudek, they are preferilization, weekly period, embryonic period, and organogenesis. This study concludes that the process of human creation in the Qur'an is in accordance with the findings of modern scientists today. This study recommends that the verses of science be revealed using a book of commentaries with a scientific style.


Keywords


Al-Qur’an; Contextuality; Creation; Reproduction; Science

Full Text:

PDF

References


A-Asfahani, A.-R. (n.d.). Al-Mufradat fi Gharibil Qur’an Jilid 1. Mesir: Dar Ibnul Jauzi.

Al Qurthubi, I. (2007). Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.

Az-Zuhaili, W. (2013a). Tafsir Al-Munir Jilid 15 (1st ed.). Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Az-Zuhaili, W. (2013b). Tafsir Al-Munir Jilid 9 (1st ed.). Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Departemen Agama RI. (2016). Fenomena Kejiwaan Manusia dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Sains (1st ed.). Jakarta Timur: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.

Dudek, R. W. (2011). Embryology 5th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Eliyah, E. (2018). Proses Penciptaan Manusia sebagai Media Pembelajaran dalam Al-Qur’an. Cross-Border: Jurnal Kajian Perbatasan Antarnegara, Diplomasi Dan Hubungan Internasional, 1(2), 39–55.

Harnani, Y., Marlina, H., & Kursani, E. (2015). Teori Kesehatan Reproduksi (Untuk Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat) (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Depublish.

Haviz, M. (2014). Konsep Dasar Embriologi: Tinjauan Teoretis. Sainstek: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 6(1), 96–101.

Kurniawati, E., & Bakhtiar, N. (2018). Manusia Menurut Konsep Al-Qur`an dan Sains. JNSI: Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 1(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v1i1.5198

Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an. (2016). Penciptaan Manusia dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Sains (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Gedung Bayt Al-Qur’an dan Museum Istiqlal.

Naja, H., Rizqi, A. N., Zahroh, R. D., Mahardika, A. A., & Hidayatullah, A. F. (2020). Integrasi Sains dan Agama (Unity of Science ) dan Pengaplikasiannya terhadap Penerapan Materi Reproduksi dan Embriologi. BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 13(2), 70–73. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v13i2.37660

Nasution, A. H. (2020). Embriologi Manusia dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Nizhamiyah, 10(2), 72–86.

Nurdin, R. (2013). Manusia dalam Sorotan Al-Qur’an (Suatu Tinjauan Tafsir Maudhui). Tahkim, 9(1), 155–171.

Pido, S. A. T. (2017). Manajemen Konflik Teori dan Aplikasi (1st ed.). Gorontalo: Pustaka Cendikia.

Raharusun, A. S. (2021). Kajian Psikofufistik terhadap Penciptaan Manusia dalam Islam. Syifa Al-Qulub: Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik, 6(1), 1–9.

Sadler, T. W. (2012). Langman’s Medical Embryology, 12thEd. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins.

Shihab, M. Q. (1996). Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tafsir Maudhu’i atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. In November (13th ed.). Bandung: Mizan.

Subagiya, B., Hafidhuddin, D., & Alim, A. (2018). Internalisasi Nilai Penciptaan Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an dalam Pengajaran Sains Biologi. TAWAZUN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 190–210.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i3.15120

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Fitriani Fitriani, Esya Heryana, Raihan Raihan, Winona Lutfiah, Wahyudin Darmalaksana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

  Moraref