IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AND CULTURAL VALUES IN THE SCREENPLAY OF ZATHURA: A SPACE ADVENTURE (2005)

Authors

  • Aidelwaiss Ulfatul Kamilah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Arsyi Azwar UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Jasmine Flora Nirwana Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/sksm.v5i1.47302

Keywords:

cultural identity, Zathura: A Space Adventure, hero's journey, family dynamics, Koepp screenplay

Abstract

This study examines Zathura: A Space Adventure (2005), based on the screenplay by David Koepp, as a work of popular literature that grounds a fantastical cosmic journey in the "quotidian realities" of a fragmented family. By analyzing the script's portrayal of sibling rivalry and the logistical stresses of a "three-day Dad week," the research explores how fantasy serves as a vehicle for identity negotiation. Utilizing Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey framework, the narrative is traced from the "Departure" in a cemetery to the "Initiation" through trials—such as the attack of a "defective robot"—culminating in a "Return with Change" where the house is "perfectly restored" and the brothers are psychologically transformed. Stuart Hall’s Cultural Identity Theory is applied to analyze how Walter and Danny move beyond fixed labels of "baby" and "older brother" to negotiate a new, unified identity through shared crisis. The script transmits core cultural values—empathy, responsibility, and solidarity—exemplified in domestic scenes like Walter’s attempt to cook "macaroni and cheese" for Danny while adrift in space. Ultimately, the analysis demonstrates that Zathura transcends its sci-fi spectacle to function as a cultural artifact that facilitates critical reflection on family connection and the "journey home" toward emotional maturity.

References

Berger, A. A. (2000). Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. SAGE Publications.

Boggs, J. M., & Petrie, D. W. (2008). The art of watching films (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Campbell, J. (2004). The hero with a thousand faces (Commemorative ed.). Princeton University Press. (Karya asli diterbitkan 1949)

Cawelti, J. G. (1976). Adventure, mystery, and romance: Formula stories as art and popular culture. University of Chicago Press.

Damono, S. D. (2002). Sastra populer. Grasindo.

Favreau, J. (Director). (2005). Zathura: A space adventure [Film]. Columbia Pictures. Gelder, K. (2004). Popular fiction: The logics and practices of a literary field. Routledge.

Hall, S. (1996). Introduction: Who needs “identity”? In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1–17). SAGE Publications.

Jahn, M. (2005). Narratology: A guide to the theory of narrtive.

Koepp, D. (2003, March 25). Zathura: A space adventure [Screenplay].

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Napier, S. J. (2001). Anime from Akira to Princess Mononoke: Experiencing contemporary Japanese animation. Palgrave.

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2002). Teori pengkajian fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press. Semi, A. (1993). Metode penelitian sastra. Angkasa.

Sobur, A. (2009). Analisis teks media: Suatu pengantar untuk analisis wacana, analisis semiotik, dan analisis framing. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Storey, J. (2009). Cultural theory and popular culture: An introduction (5th ed.). Pearson Longman.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-08

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check