Hasan al-Banna and Ikhwanul Muslimin’s Da’wah Movement in Egypt


Setia Gumilar(1*), Firman Maulana Noor(2)

(1) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(2) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to explain the ability of the Ikhwanul Muslimin in mobilizing and framing their da’wah movement. The research was conducted by analyzing the concept of Hasan al-Banna’s da’wah movement and its impact on the existence of the Ikhwanul Muslimin’s da’wah movement. This study uses a qualitative method with a Social Movement Theory approach. This research seeks to explain the ability of the IM in mobilizing and framing its da’wah movement to maintain its existence against various resistances. The results of this study indicate that three important factors have caused the IM to maintain its existence until now, namely Internal Organizational Solidity, External Community Support, and the Moderation of the Ikhwanul Muslimin. With these three factors, the IM has become a modern Islamic organization that can withstand various pressures both from within the country and from outsiders.


Keywords


The muslim brotherhood; Islamic organization; da’wah movement; Hasam al Banna; Islamic thought.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Anani, K. (2013). The Power of the Jama’A: The Role of Hasan Al-Banna in Constructing the Muslim Brotherhood’s Collective Identity, Sociology of Islam, 1(1–2), 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00101003

Al-Anani, K. (2015). Upended path: The rise and fall of Egypt’s muslim brotherhood, Middle East Journal, 69(4), 527–543. https://doi.org/10.1353/mej.2015.0089

Al-Anani, K. (2016). Inside the Muslim Brotherhood : Religion, Identity, and Politics. Oxford University Press.

Bel, A. (2009). Sayyid Qutb : Continuity or Rupture ? Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148 USA. 294, 294–312.

Bubalo, A., Fealy, G., & Mason, W. (2012). PKS & Kembarannya: Bergiat Jadi

Demokrat Di Indonesia, Mesir, & Turki. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.

Dingel, E. (2017). Power Struggles in The Middle East: The Islamist Politics of Hizbullah and the Muslim Brotherhood. I.B. Tauris.

Fealy, G., & Bubablo, A. (2007). Jejak Kafilah: Pengaruh Radikalisme Timur Tengah di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan.

Jung, D., & Zalaf, A. El. (2019). Hasan Al-Banna and the Modern Muslim Self: Subjectivity Formation and the Search for an Islamic Order in Early 20th-Century Egypt, Numen, 66(4), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341545

Kuiper, M. J. (2021). Da’wa: A Global History of Islamic Missionary Thought and Practice. Edinburgh University Press.

Leiken, R. S., & Brooke, S. (2013). The Muslim Moderate Brotherhood, Foreign Affairs, 86(2), 107–121.

Levy, R. A. (2014). The idea of jihad and its evolution: Hasan al-Banna and the society of the muslim brothers, Welt Des Islams, 54(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700607-00542p01

Mahmud, A. A. H. (1997). Ikhwanul Muslimin: Konsep Gerakan Terpadu. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.

Mellor, N. (2018). Voice of the Muslim Brotherhood: Da’wa Discourse, and Political Communication. Routledge.

Melluci, A. (1996). Challenging Codes: Collective Action in the Information Age. Cambridge University Press.

Michael, M. A. (2019). The politics of rurbanization and The Egyptian society of the Muslim Brothers, Political Geography, 72, 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.04.005

Milton-Edwards, B. (2016). The Muslim Brotherhood: The Arab Spring and Its Future Face. Routledge.

Mitchell, R. P. (1993). The Society of the Muslim Brothers. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108902649.004

Muhamad, A. D., Yusoff, K., & Ebrahimi, M. (2021). The Political Thought of The Ikhwan Muslimin Leadership, Geopolitics Quarterly, 17(Special Issue), 136–157.

Muhammad Nawaz Awan, D. M. A. K. (2021). Constraints For IM In The Politics Of Egypt, Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v1i2.42

Munson, Z. (2001). Islamic Mobilization: Social Movement Theory and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, The Sociology Quarterly, 42, 487–510.

Mura, A. (2012). A genealogical inquiry into early islamism: The discourse of hasan al-banna, Journal of Political Ideologies, 17(1), 61–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2012.644986

Obaid, H. (2018). The Ideological Transformations of Islamic Social Movements in Egypt – The Cases of the IM and the Salafist Call between 1981-2013. University of Duisburg-Essen.

Rahman, H. (2020). From Jamaluddin Afghani to Rachid Al-Ghanouchi; The Approaches of Contemporary Muslim Intellectuals to The Concept of State, CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v2i1.9

Soage, A. B. (2008). Ḥasan al‐Bannā or the Politicisation of Islam, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 9(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760701856374

Tadros, M. (2012). The IM in Contemporary Egypt: Democracy Redefined or Confined? Routledge.

Tibi, B. (2012). Islam dan Islamisme. Bandung: Mizan.

Wickham, C. R. (2013). The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement. Princeton University Press.

Wiktorowicz, Q. (2012). Gerakan Sosial Islam: Teori, Pendekatan, dan Studi

Kasus. Jakarta: Gading Publishing dan Paramadina.

Willi, V. J. (2021). The Fourth Ordeal: A History of the IM in Egypt, 1968–2018. Cambridge University Press.

Zahid, M. (2010). The IM and Egypt’s Succession Crisis: The Politics of Liberalisation and Reform in the Middle East. I.B. Tauris.

Zollner, B. (2009). The Muslim Brotherhood: Hasan al-Hudaybi and Ideology. Routledge.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v16i2.20982

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Editorial Office:

4th Floor, Building of Da'wah and Communication Faculty, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung Jl. AH. Nasution No. 105 Cipadung Cibiru Bandung 40614

Telp. (022) 7810788 Fax. (022) 7810788

E-mail: jurnal.ilmudakwah@uinsgd.ac.id

View My Stats